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The unexplored terrains of Northeast India concealed away by impenetrable forests and formidable mountain ranges have stories hidden deep within its trails.

This obscured land has myriad hidden treasures that only the local people and the hardy travellers who gathered courage to reconnoitre it’s uncharted realms are aware of. From the ancient tribes to the secret chambers of the war time, there are a lot of secrets of North-east India which are kept away from the mankind and can only be discovered when visited. 

15 Best Kept Secrets Of North East India

Here’s a list of few such startling secrets of the Northeast India that you may have not known about.

  • Home Of The Last Surviving Headhunters
  • The Only Matriarchal Society Of India In Meghalaya
  • The Unusual Ambubachi Mela
  • Sanctuary Of The Exotic Species
  • Host Of The World’s Largest Electric Guitar Ensemble
  • The Ancient Tradition Of Barter System At Jonbeel Mela
  • Nghah Lou Dawr Culture Of Mizoram
  • Never Ending List Of Locally Brewed Liquor
  • Secret Tunnels Of Talatal Ghar
  • Fulfilling Lake That Is Tended By Birds
  • Beware Of The Chillies
  • First Place In Asia To Be Drilled With Oil
  • The Mawphlang Sacred Forest And Its Megaliths
  • The River Islands Of Assam; Both The Largest And The Smallest
  • The Ghost That Guards The Border

1. Home Of The Last Surviving Headhunters

An elderly headhunter of the Konyak tribe in Nagaland

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You won’t see them doing it anymore, not unless you can manage to get them really pissed! Well, jokes apart, even if the Naga headhunting stopped back in 1940s you can still spot many elders of the Konyak tribe with tattooed faces, meaning they’re from the headhunting clans. Killing and severing an enemy’s head was considered a rite of passage for young boys and this triumph was rewarded with a prestigious facial tattoo.

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2. The Only Matriarchal Society Of India In Meghalaya

A Khasi Woman working as a butcher

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The Khasi tribe of Meghalaya is one of the few societies in the world that follows a matrilineal system. Women are head of the household and the one who does the hard labour to earn a living for the family. Men takes the back seat here. When a girl is born there are cheers of jubilation and when a boy is born, they accept it humbly as a gift of God.

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3. The Unusual Ambubachi Mela

Sadhus ensemble in Ambubachi Mela in Kamakhya Temple of Assam

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Ambubachi Mela is an annual Hindu fair held at the Kamakhya temple of Assam. During the monsoon season around mid-June, it is believed that Goddess Kamakhya goes into her yearly menstruation course.

For a period of three consecutive days at this time all temples, across Assam, dedicated to the Goddess remains shut. In fact prayer rooms in the private residences of people in Assam are kept closed and covered to allow the Goddess to rest. Hoards of people, sadhus, aghoris, sanyasis and the Baul or singing minstrels gathers in Kamakhya temple to celebrate the Ambubachi mela.

Suggested Read: The Ever Growing Living Root Bridges, Meghalaya – A Nature’s Marvel In The Northeast

4. Sanctuary Of The Exotic Species

An endangered red panda in the forests of Sikkim

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The northeastern region of India with its rich biodiversity is home to some of the most globally threatened species. The list is long, however some of them are: Red Panda, One Horned Rhinos, Golden Langurs, Sangai (brow antlered deer of Manipur), Hoolock Gibbons, Hornbills, Clouded Leopard, Gayal, Roofed Turtle and many more.

Suggested Read: 18 Places You Need To Visit For The Best Wildlife Experience In India

5. Host Of The World’s Largest Electric Guitar Ensemble

Record breaking guitar ensemble in Nagaland

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A Guinness World Record was created on 12 January 2013 when 368 participants in Nagaland gathered to strum to the tunes of ‘Knocking on heaven’s door’ a song by Guns N’ Roses. With an aim to promote brotherhood the Sky Group at Agri Expo in Dimapur pulled off this staggering act.

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6. The Ancient Tradition Of Barter System At Jonbeel Mela

Barter system in process in Jonbeel Mela, Morigaon

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Jonbeel Mela is an annual fair held in the Morigaon district of Assam hosted by the Gobha and Ahom kings. The fair dates back to 15th century when the kings organised the fair to discuss the prevailing political situations. The main attraction of the fair currently is the barter system that takes place among the tribes, tourists and general people coming here.

Suggested Read: Paragliding In Kalimpong Completes A Northeast Trip In The Most Sumptuous Way

7. Nghah Lou Dawr Culture Of Mizoram

Nghah lou dawr in a village near Aizawl

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Around 65 km from the capital of Mizoram, Aizawl along the highway of Seling you can spot these tiny vegetable stalls- Nghah lou dawr meaning shops without shopkeepers. You will find the price list right there along with a deposit box where you can leave the money and take what you paid for. And yes, people usually do leave the prices of what they take. This is indeed an act of trust and empathy rarely seen in this world.

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8. Never Ending List Of Locally Brewed Liquor

Local Beer making in Northeast

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Apung in Arunachal, Bodo alcoholic beverage Zou, Xaz of Assam, Apong of the Mishing tribe, Chuwarak the Tripuri liquor, Judima of the Dimasa people, Kiaad in Meghalaya, Zutho of the Nagamese, Mizo Zawlaidi, Hot Sikkimese beer- Kodo ko Jaanr, Sekmai Yu in Manipur, Raksi – another Sikkimese drink: An unending list of various alcoholic beverages of the Northeastern tribes. These could just be the reason for you to explore every nook and cranny of Northeast India.

Suggested Read: Taking A Family Trip To Northeast? Let Our Pictures Show You How We Made It Large!

9. Secret Tunnels Of Talatal Ghar

The secret tunnels of Talatal Ghar

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Talatal Ghar was built by the Ahom kings of Assam as an army base in erstwhile ‘Rongpur’, today Sibsagar. It consists of two secret tunnels and three floors below ground level. These floors were used as exit routes during the battles of the Ahom.

Overall the structure has seven floor and the secret tunnels which are restricted to visitors now. Apparently, some people who went in never returned.

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10. Fulfilling Lake That Is Tended By Birds

The sacred Khecheopalri Lake in Sikkim

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The wish fulfilling lake, Khecheopalri is sacred to the Lepcha, Buddhists and Hindus. Situated 34 km from North West of Pelling at an altitude of 6,561 ft., the lake is believed to be blessed by Guru Padmasambhava. You can see the devotees lighting diyas and float them on bamboo barks on the lakes while making a wish. Quite amazingly, in spite of being covered by dense forest, legend has it that the birds don’t let a single leaf settle on the lake.

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11. Beware Of The Chillies

Bhut jolokia in full bloom

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Bhut jolokia, bih jolokia, raja mirchi or ghost chillies mostly found in Assam and Nagaland has been recorded as the hottest chilli in the world with 1,001,300 scoville heat units! There have been cases of people being admitted to hospitals after having it beyond their ability. However, it plays an important role in the kitchens of Northeast India and when combined with bamboo shoot promises to sweep you off your feet.

Suggested Read: 13 Popular Manipur Festivals That Show The Cultural Diversity Of The Northeast

12. First Place In Asia To Be Drilled With Oil

War Cemetery in Digboi

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Digboi is a prosperous little town in Assam, dotted with numerous unique bungalows, is the first place in Asia where oil drilling started in the year 1901. There is an Oil Museum here that tells the history of the town maintained by Indian Oil Corporation. Another fascinating thing about this place is the World War II Cemetery ground of the Europeans deployed here for joint operation with Chinese and Americans under General Stilwell.

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13. The Mawphlang Sacred Forest And Its Megaliths

Mawphlang

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A tiny community of Mawphlang in Meghalaya are protecting the watersheds and biodiversity by revitalizing their traditional institutions and culture. This tribal community is now set to be country’s first REDD pilot (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and (forest) Degradation).

Vestiges of megaliths are scattered all over the Jaintia hills and the entire Mawphlang forest. The clans that founded the village erected hundreds of menhirs and dolmens.

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14. The River Islands Of Assam; Both The Largest And The Smallest

River Islands of Assam- Both The Largest And The Smallest

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You may know that Assam is home of arguably Asia’s largest river island, Majuli but did you know that the world’s smallest river island is also located in Assam? Umananda Island or Peacock Island is considered to be world’s smallest inhabited island right in the middle of river Brahmaputra, at an accessible distance from the river banks of Guwahati. An ancient fabled Shiva temple built by the Ahom kingdom is primary attraction in the island. Spotting a golden langur also wouldn’t be a surprising.

Suggested Read: River Rafting In India: 15 Places For Where You Can’t Just Sit And Watch

15. The Ghost That Guards The Border

Tale of Baba Harbhajan Singh- The Ghost That Guards The Border

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Harbhajan Singh was an Indian army soldier and the prestigious Mahavir Chakra receiver who died near the Nathula Pass in eastern Sikkim. Revered by many soldiers of the Indian army as the “Hero of Nathula” people have built a shrine in respect of Baba Harbhajan Singh.

Soldiers believe that Baba would warn them of any impending attack at least the three days in advance. During flag meetings between the two nations at Nathula, the Chinese set a chair aside to honour of Harbhajan Singh who has since come to be known as saint (“Baba”). Every year on September 11, a jeep departs with his personal belongings to the nearest railway station, New Jalpaiguri, from where it is then sent by train to the village of Kuka, in Kapurthala district in Punjab which is his home town.

Further Read: Haa Valley: A Sweet Spot Tucked In Bhutan And A Must-Visit On The Northeast Trip!

Stunned, are you? Or you think you know of secrets that are even better and more mysterious. These places have their own importance and takes the visitors to unveil the secrets which have been kept away for so long. So if you’re planning a vacation in North-East, make sure to try and explore these unexplored locations and find out the stories behind them. Let’s see if you can beat this! I DARE YOU!!

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