{"id":805530,"date":"2024-11-01T13:29:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T07:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/traveltriangle.com\/blog\/?p=805530"},"modified":"2024-11-01T13:29:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T07:59:11","slug":"your-complete-guide-to-the-architectural-marvel-of-anitkabir-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/traveltriangle.com\/blog\/anitkabir\/","title":{"rendered":"Your Complete Guide To The Architectural Marvel Of An\u0131tkabir In Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"

An\u0131tkabir<\/strong> is in the \u00c7ankaya district of Ankara and is a symbol of pride and history of the country. An\u0131tkabir is more than a mausoleum because it is the tomb of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, the founder of the Turkish Republic and a symbol of modern Turkey. The grand architecture is of course influenced by different historical styles and it is clear that the nation has a great respect for its leader. Tourists from all over the globe come to Ataturk\u2019s Mausoleum to mourn, to be impressed by the atmosphere of the place and to appreciate the details of the architecture and the meaning of the ornaments.<\/em><\/p>\n

History Of An\u0131tkabir<\/h2>\n
\"Magnificent<\/div>\n

Image Credit: A.Savin for Wikimedia Commons <\/a><\/p>\n

It’s the story of the great leader who founded modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk. He died on November 10, 1938 and his ashes were first buried in the Ethnography Museum of Ankara before the construction of An\u0131tkabir. In 1941 the government launched an international competition for the design of the new building which was won by Emin Onat and Orhan Arda, two Turkish architects. Construction started in 1944 in Rasattepe which is now An\u0131ttepe and the construction was completed in 1953. An\u0131tkabir is not only Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s tomb but also the monument of the change that he brought to Turkey and the country he envisioned and built. It represents modern Turkey, a forward looking nation going into the 22nd century.<\/p>\n

Also Read:<\/strong> Butterfly Valley In Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n

Architecture Of An\u0131tkabir<\/h2>\n
\"Intricate<\/div>\n

Image Credit: Ahmet G\u00fcrsakal for Wikimedia Commons <\/a><\/p>\n

The architecture of An\u0131tkabir is neoclassical in style with Seljuk, Ottoman and Hittite influences. The mausoleum is the main attraction with its grand Hall of Honor which is home to a 40-ton white marble sarcophagus which is symbolic. The fa\u00e7ade of the building is decorated with fine reliefs and inscriptions; the use of travertine and marble from different parts of Turkey also contributes to the majesty of the building. The architectural design of the structure is very serious and reverential towards Atat\u00fcrk and therefore is a symbol of Turkish nationalism. The site of the building mesmerises anyone who stands before it as it also gives you a hint of its classical Greek inspirations.<\/p>\n

Design And Layout Of An\u0131tkabir<\/h2>\n

An\u0131tkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk in Ankara, features a grand layout with ceremonial courtyards, a monumental hall, and landscaped gardens, symbolising Turkey\u2019s national pride and heritage.<\/p>\n

1. The Hall Of Honor<\/h3>\n
\"Tourists<\/div>\n

Image Credit: Bleff for Wikipedia Commons <\/a><\/p>\n

The Hall of Honor is considered to be the sacred part of An\u0131tkabir as it contains the tomb of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk. The hall is quite simple and at the same time very large, with a high stuccoed ceiling and marble floor. The sarcophagus is of red marble which signifies the blood that was spilt during the War of Independence. On the walls of the hall, there are quotations from Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s speeches which express his idea of Turkey. A skylight is provided above to let in natural light and this gives a rather sombre look to the sarcophagus. This sacred space reflects the admiration and the reverence that is accorded to Atat\u00fcrk.<\/p>\n

Timings:<\/strong> 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
\nEntry Fee:<\/strong> None<\/p>\n

Related Post:<\/strong> Places To Visit In Turkey With Family<\/a><\/p>\n

2. The Peace Park<\/h3>\n
\"Beautiful<\/div>\n

Image Credit: Taisyo for Wikimedia Commons <\/a><\/p>\n

An\u0131tkabir is surrounded by the Peace Park which is the reflection of Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s principle of \u2018Peace at Home, Peace in the World\u2019. The park occupies an area of over 750,000 square metres and is filled with trees and plants from different parts of the world in support of peace. More than 104 species of plants from different countries were planted here, and this symbolised that the world can be peaceful. The architecture of the park also supports the notion of reflection and contemplation and gives the visitors a chance to think about Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s work. The Peace Park also has the significance of reminding people the importance of peace in the internal and external politics.<\/p>\n

Timings:<\/strong> Open from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM
\nEntry Fee:<\/strong> Free<\/p>\n

3. The Lion Road<\/h3>\n
\"A<\/div>\n

Image Credit: Martin Monroe for Wikipedia Commons <\/a><\/p>\n

The Lion Road is the magnificent entrance to An\u0131tkabir with 24 stone lions representing power on both sides of the road. All the lions are sculptured in the Hittite style and symbolise the ancient history of Anatolia as well as protect the tomb of Atat\u00fcrk. It is 262 metres long and paved with travertine stones that are not even so that people will not be able to walk fast and thus contemplate the importance of the path. The Lion Road leads to the Ceremonial Plaza and provides a grand approach to the mausoleum. This path also supports the respect and dignity that is related to An\u0131tkabir.<\/p>\n

Timings:<\/strong> 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
\nEntry Fee:<\/strong> None<\/p>\n

Related Post:<\/strong> Turkey In November<\/a><\/p>\n

4. The Ceremonial Plaza<\/h3>\n
\"Wide<\/div>\n

Image Credit: Ayratayrat for Wikimedia Commons <\/a><\/p>\n

The Ceremonial Plaza is an open area with dimensions of 129 metres by 84 metres and it can hold up to 15,000 people. It is used for official functions and celebrations including the national holidays like the Republic Day and Atat\u00fcrk Memorial Day. The two galleries are colonnaded and are adorned with reliefs of historical events of Turkey ranging from the War of Independence to the establishment of the Republic. The floor of the plaza is made of marble with geometric designs that add to the beauty of the plaza. The Ceremonial Plaza is an embodiment of pride and unity of the nation.<\/p>\n

Timings:<\/strong> 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
\nEntry Fee:<\/strong> None<\/p>\n

5. The Atat\u00fcrk And War Of Independence Museum<\/h3>\n
\"Labours<\/div>\n

Image Credit: A.Savin for Wikipedia Commons <\/a><\/p>\n

The Atat\u00fcrk and War of Independence Museum is situated under the Hall of Honor and presents Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s biography and the Turkish War of Independence. The museum is divided into four parts where each part covers different aspects of Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s life. Some of the displayed items are personal effects, photographs, documents, and miniature scenes of some of the major battles. Among the exhibits, there is Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s library which is devoted to his intellectual activity. The museum also has a wax statue of Atat\u00fcrk at his study which gives a realistic look of the leader. This museum is an informative place where one can get acquainted with the changes Atat\u00fcrk brought to the country.<\/p>\n

Timings:<\/strong> 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
\nEntry Fee:<\/strong> None<\/p>\n

Related Post:<\/strong> Turkey With Kids<\/a><\/p>\n

Towers Of An\u0131tkabir Turkey<\/h2>\n

The Towers of An\u0131tkabir are striking architectural features that frame the grand mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk. These imposing towers stand as symbols of strength and national pride, enhancing the monument\u2019s majestic presence in Ankara.<\/p>\n

1. Independence Tower<\/h3>\n
\"Ancient<\/div>\n

Image Credit: Dennis G. Jarvis for Wikimedia Commons <\/a><\/p>\n

The Independence Tower has a relief of a young man holding a sword and an eagle by his side which symbolises power and freedom. This tower symbolises the Turkish nation\u2019s desire to remain free, which is one of the main ideas of Atat\u00fcrk about the country. The statue group of women in the traditional clothes presented in the company\u2019s advertisement represents the dignity, endurance and even the sorrow of Turkish women in the difficult conditions.<\/p>\n

2. Freedom Tower<\/h3>\n
\"Serene<\/div>\n

Image Credit: Bernard Gagnon for Wikimedia Commons <\/a><\/p>\n

The Freedom Tower has a relief of an angel holding the Turkish Declaration of Freedom and a rearing horse which symbolises the sacredness and the dynamism of freedom. In front of the tower there is a statue group symbolising the Turkish soldier, youth and peasant as the unity and determination of the Turkish people under Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s leadership.<\/p>\n

Related Post:<\/strong> Temples In Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n

3. Mehmet\u00e7ik Tower<\/h3>\n
\"Mehmet\u00e7ik<\/div>\n

Image Credit: Sanjageni for Wikimedia Commons <\/a><\/p>\n

The Mehmet\u00e7ik Tower is dedicated to the Turkish foot soldier or Mehmet\u00e7ik with a sculpture of a mother saying goodbye to her son who is going to war. This picture reflects the bitter-sweet feeling of the Turkish people during the fight for independence of the country. The tower also contains a bookstore and gift shop for the people who visit the place.<\/p>\n

4. Victory Tower<\/h3>\n
\"Scenic<\/div>\n

Image Credit: A.Savin for Wikipedia Commons <\/a><\/p>\n

The Victory Tower is dedicated to the main victories of the Turkish War of Independence and has inscriptions of Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s sayings and dates of the main battles. Within the tower there is the carriage on which Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s coffin was placed during the funeral and it symbolises the struggle for independence and Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s heritage.<\/p>\n

Related Post:<\/strong> Hot Springs In Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n

5. Peace Tower<\/h3>\n
\"Giant<\/div>\n

Image Credit: EgorovaSvetlana for Wikimedia Commons <\/a><\/p>\n

The Peace Tower also embodies Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s principle of \u2018peace at home, peace in the world\u2019 as there is a carving of a soldier shielding non-combatants. This imagery represents the Turkish Army as the guardian of the nation and the one that ensures that the country prospers in the safe environment provided by the military.<\/p>\n

You May Also Like To Read:<\/strong> Kastamonu In Turkey<\/a><\/p>\n

An\u0131tkabir is a symbol of the great leader Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk and his deeds for the country. The architecture, symbolism and history of the site make it a very important site for anyone who wants to learn about Turkish culture. Visiting An\u0131tkabir provides a great insight into Atat\u00fcrk\u2019s vision and the principles that he bequeathed to the Turkish Republic. Take a trip to Turkey<\/a> today and be inspired by the architectural design of An\u0131tkabir.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

For our editorial codes of conduct and copyright disclaimer, please click here<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n

Cover Image Credit :<\/em> William Neuheisel for Wikipedia<\/p>\n

Frequently Asked Questions About An\u0131tkabir<\/h2>\n
\n
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What is the meaning of lions on Road of Lions?<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe lions on the Road of Lions represent the 24 Oghuz Turkic Tribes which signify power, solidarity and harmony. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Are the visitors allowed to access the Hall of Honor?<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPeople can pay their respect to Atat\u00fcrk by visiting the Hall of Honor where there is an emblematic tomb of Atat\u00fcrk; however, the real tomb of Atat\u00fcrk is situated on the lower level. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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What is Atat\u00fcrk Mausoleum dress code?<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThere is no specified Atat\u00fcrk Mausoleum dress code, but it is advised to dress respectfully covering shoulders and knees. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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\n

What is Anitkabir entrance fee?<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAnitkabir entrance fee is zero and tourists can explore this famous monument free of charge from morning 9 AM to evening 5 PM. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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When is the best time to visit An\u0131tkabir?<\/p>\n

\n

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThe best time to visit An\u0131tkabir is in the morning or in the evening because it is not crowded and the environment is calm. <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n