One of Angkor’s gems hidden within numerous outstanding temples, Thommanon Temple built in the 12th century, patiently invites the travellers to reveal its beauty. Despite the small size of this temple, it is one of the most perfect pieces of Hindu architecture and sculpture. Every inch has the delicately chiselled frieze and the devata figures portraying themes from the great legends. From the commanding height of the central sanctuary tower to the rather moody laterite ruins overgrown and shrouded by galleries of more able carvings, Thommanon simply reels the spiritual senses like few other Angkorian temples.
Thommanon Temple In Cambodia
Image Credit: Thommanon (Angkor)for Wikipedia Commons
Thommanon Temple is one of the Hindu temples of Angkor, Cambodia, with low usability and height. The temple is one of a pair constructed during the middle of the twelfth century and is considered a representation of both Shiva and Vishnu. Thommanon Temple lies on the eastern side of the Gate of Victory of Angkor Thom and north of Chau Say Tevoda. It is a part of the overall unit of the World Heritage site, included in 1992.
Thommanon Temple is an attractive tourist site where visitors can capture marvellous photos with the non-reconstructive sandstone, which is best seen during the rainy season.
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Thommanon Temple History
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Thommanon Temple in Cambodia is a beautiful but small Hindu temple built in the early 12th century by Suryavarman II at Angkor. The temple’s history reveals that it was constructed during this king’s reign; the other temple was Chau Say Tevoda. There are several reasons why Thommanon Temple is important.
First of all, it is one of the few temples in the area of Angkor that has been reconstructed and preserved in relatively good condition due to its stone construction and the efforts of the archaeologists in the 1960s. Secondly, it is considered an example of the architectural style of the second half of the 11th and the first half of the 12th centuries, noted for its artistic carvings and delicate ornamentations. Lastly, the pride and ingenuity of the Khmer civilisation started constructing this temple over 900 years ago.
Thommanon Temple Architecture Details
Thommanon Temple is an ancient Hindu temple situated in Angkor, Cambodia. It was constructed during the rule of Suryavarman II (1113-1150 A.D.). The temple is built in Hindu style, and some portions are in Buddhist style. The sculptural artworks and the structure of the temple are very distinct.
1. Design And Layout
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The temple is single-towered, built eastward facing the central sanctuary with a shikara, or prasat, at the top. There is a gopura, a monumental entrance arch that opens to the temple complex, and a mandapa, a subsidiary hall at the front of the shrine and the central shrine at the end.
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2. Carvings And Decorations
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The temple is weathered with artistic carvings that provide detailed work and it embraces paintings depicting Hindu gods and other scenes. This especially is the case since the aged sandstone serves to stand out starkly from the magnificent vegetation cover of the jungle. In addition to the religious motifs, Thommanon’s walls also feature depictions of everyday life in ancient Cambodia. Scenes of hunting, farming, and traditional ceremonies provide a glimpse into the daily routines of the Khmer people, offering a more holistic understanding of their society beyond just their religious beliefs.
3. Devatas
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Like many other Khmer temples, Thommanon also has images of devatas and divine female figurines that mesmerize visitors with their exquisite appeal. These images and figurines wear ornate flower crowns, traditional Cambodian skirts (spots), necklaces, armbands, belts, ankle bands, and other jewellery accessories, highlighting the region’s cultural and artistic heritage.
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4. Architecture Style
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Thommanon Temple is also an architectural style of Wat Chau Say Tevoda. It has many sandstone carvings and a single tower. The design of the temple discussed is more complex than that of other temples in the region, which is explained by the use of sandstone as the building material.
One plausible explanation for Thommanon Temple’s superior state of conservation compared to Chau Say Tevoda could be the absence of stone-enclosed wood beams in its superstructure. The temple’s carvings and architecture are said to have been well preserved. The reclining figure in the main hall, for instance, had some restoration work done in the 1960s.
Thommanon Temple Timings
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Thommanon Temple is an ancient Hindu worshipping place in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Thommanon Temple Timings and the working/operating times are from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm (Monday to Friday). The schedule is relatively flexible and may be altered; therefore, it is advised that a guide or the temple administration be approached to obtain the most accurate information.
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How To Reach
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Thommanon is a temple on the outskirts of Angkor Thom, in the Siem Reap province of Cambodia. It is about 600m east of the Victory Gate of Angkor Thom and directly faces Chau Say Tevoda Temple. The temple is just a short walk from the East Gate of Angkor Thom which can lead you to the temple. Yes, it will take approximately 10 to 15 minutes to an hour on foot, depending on one’s walking speed. It is also possible to take a tuk-tuk or a taxi from the town of Siem Reap directly to the temple. It usually lasts between 10 to 15 minutes depending on traffic.
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Even though Thommanon temple is quite a small temple dedicated to Hindu gods and goddesses, it is worth mentioning that it reflects the best examples of Khmer architecture and sculptures. From that commanding central spire to all the filigreed bas-reliefs, it is a cathedral that ravishes the soul and the eyes. Book a trip to Cambodia and explore the Angkorian architecture of Thommanon and immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural heritage of this ancient temple.
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Cover Image Credit: Thommanon (Angkor) for wikimedia commons
Frequently Asked Questions About Thommanon Temple
Are there any restrictions on the type of clothes a visitor can wear at Thommanon Temple?
One should dress decently while visiting the temple as it is a religious place and holds a special significance and place in the hearts of devotees.
When is the best time to visit Thommanon Temple?
Depending on availability, the early morning is a good time to take photographs because it is bright and there aren't many people around before the tours begin.
Is there an event and/or celebration held in Thommanon Temple?
No special ceremonies are celebrated at Thommanon itself but one can visit it during the usual festivals like Khmer New Year which is celebrated in Angkor.
Is there a possibility of taking a guided tour of Thommanon Temple?
Yes, the licensed local guide is available at entrance for a fee and they can explain most aspects of the temple to you.
Are there any restaurants within the vicinity of Thommanon Temple?
There are also a few homegrown restaurants and cafés near the temple vicinity where one can have something to eat or drink.
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