With over 1600 surreal temples and palaces, Hampi is an ethereal trip to the fairyland. The spectacular grandeur of this temple set amidst the unrestricted sky makes it an unforgettable sight. Hampi was a planned city, which is still evident in its town planning. The old Hampi bazaar was the bustling centre of international trade and dealt with everything from gemstones and pearls to spices and cotton. Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagar dynasty for 214 years and saw its rise and decline. Let your imagination wander in the lanes and monuments of Hampi.
History Of Hampi
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Hampi was the capital of the mighty Vijayanagara Empire in 1336. Under the rule of King Krishna Deva Raya, the town rose to its zenith in trade, power and religion. Multiple people from the nearby states and countries visited the town for business, resulting in a vibrant culture. The city faced significant losses in the Battle of Talikota between the Deccan Sultanates and the Vijayanagar dynasty in 1565.
The town was then abandoned and later rediscovered by a British archaeologist in the 19th century. 1986 Hampi was recognised as a World Heritage Site under UNESCO due to its unique architecture.
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Hampi Architecture
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The architecture of the monuments and temples of Hampi is a fascinating blend of Dravidian, Indo-Islamic and Vijayanagara styles. The town of Hampi had been constructed with burnt brick and local granite.
In the absence of cement or any binding agent, the science they used to constrict the buildings is unknown. The temples of Hampi have tall, towering gopurams reaching as high as 50 metres. The intricate floral patterns in the carvings show the skill of the artisans of that period. The royal buildings have Islamic domes, grand arches, and leisurely gardens.
Festivals In Hampi
Here is a list of the annual festivals celebrated enthusiastically and joy in Hampi. These festivals attract visitors from all over the world:
1. Hampi Utsav (Hampi Festival)
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Hampi Utsav, held annually in November or December, is the grandest festival in Hampi, celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the region. The festival features various events, including traditional music, dance, and drama performances. Highlights include a grand parade with intricately decorated elephants, colourful processions, and cultural exhibitions.
The streets of Hampi come alive with festive energy, attracting both locals and tourists. The festival aims to revive and celebrate Hampi’s historical significance through immersive cultural experiences, making it a must-visit event for anyone interested in the region’s heritage.
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2.Virupaksha Temple Festival
The Virupaksha Temple Festival, held annually in March or April, is a significant religious event dedicated to Lord Shiva at the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi. This festival involves elaborate rituals, special prayers, and vibrant processions. Devotees from various regions gather to participate in the ceremonies, which include offerings, traditional music, and dance.
The temple becomes the epicentre of devotion and celebration, with colourful decorations and fervent religious activities. The festival not only highlights the temple’s spiritual significance but also provides an immersive cultural experience, reflecting the deep-rooted traditions of the area.
3. Dasara
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Dasara, celebrated in September or October, is a festival that honours the victory of good over evil. In Hampi, Dasara is marked by grand processions, religious ceremonies, and cultural performances. The festival features traditional rituals, including elaborate decorations, music, and dance, centred around the Vijaya Vittala Temple.
The streets of Hampi come alive with vibrant festivities, drawing both locals and tourists. Dasara is a significant cultural and religious event, reflecting the rich heritage and historical importance of the region while fostering a sense of communal joy and celebration.
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4. Food In Hampi
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In this historical town, you can enjoy a plethora of local South Indian dishes. The restaurants offer an array of dishes prepared with wholesome and hearty ingredients. In the town of Temples, certain regions restrict non-vegetarian food.
With a wide influx of international tourists, the town also offers international cuisines and snacks. You can try smoothie bowls, shawarma and a lot more here. Devour their veg or non-veg thali before you head out to explore more of Hampi.
Places To Visit In Hampi
Here are some of the best places to visit in the architectural town of Hampi. Experience the power and glory of the Vijayanagar dynasty:
1. Virupaksha Temple
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Virupaksha Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River. This active temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha and has majestic architecture. The entrance has towering gopurams and 100 pillared halls that lead to the sanctum sanctorum, which houses the triple-headed Nandi and Shiva Linga. The temple has stone inscriptions on its walls dating back to as early as the 7th century.
Visiting hours: 9 AM to 1 PM and 5 PM to 9 PM
Entry fee: None
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2. Vittala Temple
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Built in the 16th century, Vithala temple is an iconic marvel of Hampi. Dedicated to Lord Vitala, a manifesto of Lord Vishnu, this temple demonstrates the peak of craftsmanship. The temple houses the legendary stone chariot in its courtyard. You will see the temple behind the stone chariot as you enter through the magnificent gates. In the temple, you will see the musical pillars, which, once touched, would create a harmonious melody. It is also known as the SAREGAMA pillar of Hampi.
Visiting hours: 8:30 AM to 6 PM
Entry fee: INR 30 (Indian); INR 500 (foreigners)
3. Lotus Palace
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Counted as one of the best monuments to visit in Hampi, Lotus Palace is an architectural marvel of the Vijayanagar empire. Also known as Chitragani Mahal, the palace has earned its name from its unique lotus-like structure. It has tall pillars throughout and intricate carvings. The women of the Royal Empire used it as a leisure spot. The high ceilings keep the heat away, and the lotus design adds to its glory.
Visiting hours: 8 AM to 6 PM ( except weekends)
Entry fee: INR 10 (Indian); INR 250 (foreigners)
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4. Hampi Bazaar
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Located in front of the Virupaksha temple, Hampi Bazaar is the perfect place to shop for souvenirs, clothes and handicrafts at a steal-away price. The bazaar is spread over a kilometre along the major monuments and temples of Hampi. The marketplace has dedicated colonnaded structures used as the centre of trade back in the day. Being the centre for international trade and business, the ruins of this 500-year-old marketplace are a must-visit place.
Visiting hours: 6 AM to 11 pm
Entry fee: None
5. Hippie Island
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If you take a 5-minute boat ride through the Tungabhadra River, you will reach this modern Hippie Island. The village of Virupapur Gadde has gained the name of Hippie Island for its bohemian vibes and cafes. The island is surrounded by coconut trees and cottage huts, making it the ideal place to bask in the sun. Most of the cafes and accommodations are owned by Indians and foreigners. The best time to visit this island is from October to March.
Visiting hours: All day
Entry fee: None
6. Queen’s Bath
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Built during the 15th century, the Queen’s Bath was the private aquatic area of the Queens of the Vijayanagar Empire. This 500-year-old monument is a large square structure with access only to the royal empire with a fairly simple exterior view. Much of this colossal bath is now in ruins due to the Mughal attacks. As you enter inside, you will be mesmerised by the well-designed balconies and structured pool area. The pool area is 6 feet deep, with no sky, adding to the scenic view.
Visiting hours: 6 AM to 6 PM
Entry fee: None
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7. Elephant Stable
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The Elephant Stable is a royal structure built for the elephants of the royals. The structure features arched domes and interconnected chambers. Each chamber accommodates one elephant and is built in a long array. There are eleven domes constructed in the Indo Islamic architecture with rectangular chambers. The presence of a dedicated stable shows the importance of elephants in the Vijayanagar dynasty. Explore the intricate carvings on each of these chambers.
Visiting hours: 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM
Entry fee: INR 10 (Indian), INR 250 (Foreigners); free for children of all age
Best Time To Visit Hampi
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The best time to visit Hampi is during the winter season, from October to February. The temperature ranges from 15 degrees to 33 degrees Celsius. The season offers a cool and dry climate suitable for exploring Hampi. The season is also marked by Vijay Utsav and celebrated in November. Get an experience of the culture and lifestyle of the inhabitants.
During summers, the temperature can reach 37 degrees Celsius, making it unsuitable to explore the city. The monsoon season from July to September brings relief, transforming the landscape into a lush green forest. However, sudden showers of rain might make it difficult to explore the city.
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Hampi is a beautiful place famous for its historical significance and culture. The rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant local culture make Hampi unforgettable. Plan a trip to Hampi and explore this UNESCO World Heritage site for a truly unique and enriching experience.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Hampi
How to reach Hampi?
The fastest way to Hampi is by road from Kochi. You Can also take a train to the Hospet junction. The nearest airport to Hampi is Hubli Airport.
Is Hampi ideal for children?
Yes, Hampi is a great place for children to learn about the history and heritage of India. There are many parks and play areas dedicated to kids as well.
How many days are required to explore Hampi?
Around 3 to 4 days are required to enjoy the heritage of Hampi. You can extend your trip and explore nearby areas as well.
Which Hindu God was born in Hampi?
Lord Hanuman was born in Hampi. The Anjaneya temple in Hampi honours his birth on this land.
Is a tour guide required for a trip to Hampi?
A tour guide is not essential but helpful in exploring the town of Hampi. The tour guide will help you understand the significance and history of the UNESCO sites.
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