The Sri Lankan wilderness is widespread and diverse and is one of the main attractions in the country. If you plan a vacation next to explore the rich biodiversity, start with visiting Wasgamuwa National Park, a pride and joy representing the country’s rich flora and fauna. Located between Matale and Polonnaruwa Districts, this is one of the leading national parks established to conserve the native Asian elephants in the country. Besides them, the park also harbours a lot of other wildlife, bird species, and unique plant species. To get a closer look into Sri Lanka’s landscape and wilderness, including Wasgamuwa National Park, it is an absolute must on your itinerary.
Where Is Wasgamuwa National Park Located?
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As mentioned briefly, Wasgamuwa National Park is located in the middle of the popular Matale and Polonnaruwa districts in the Central North province of Sri Lanka. Spread across 393.2 sq. km, this national park is accessible from all the popular nearby cities like Colombo, Kandy and Ella.
Must Read: Sri Lanka Travel Guide
Things To Do At Wasgamuwa National Park
Once you step inside the national park, there are a myriad of things you can do. From exploring wildlife to stopping to snap some pictures, so many experiences await you.
Wildlife Safari
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A safari in Wasgamuwa National Park is the highlight of any visit. While Asian elephants are the main attraction inside the national park, there are several other animals that you can spot along the way. Some include leopards, sloth bears, sambar deer, and more. Also, over 150 bird species can be spotted while you are exploring the national park on a jeep.
Nature Walks
Nature walks are a great option for visitors who want to explore the natural park more deeply. They offer a more intimate and close-up view of the flora and fauna inside the national park. Also, some of the smaller wildlife and plant species you might miss out on during a jeep safari can be explored during nature walks.
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Camping
Camping safaris are available inside the national park. However, prior planning is required since you must get your permits from the local forest department. You will find many designated camping sites to set up your tent and camp, stargaze, and listen to the wildlife and birds around you.
Photography
Witnessing wildlife and unique plant species up close is a truly unique experience. So, you can’t pass up on photography while exploring the national park. Irrespective of whether you are an amateur or a professional photographer, there are ample opportunities available for you. The backdrop of the lush greenery truly adds to the charm of the images and videos you capture.
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Places To Visit Near Wasgamuwa National Park
Following wrapping up your Wasgamuwa National Park activities, you can step out to explore the nearby sightseeing spots. There are quite a few popular ones:
1. Knuckles Mountain Range
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Sri Lanka is an island filled with many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and Knuckles Mountain Range deserves a special shoutout. This trekking experience is around 110 km away but worth the extra 3-4 hours of driving. The range derives its name from the clenched fist and is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Once you reach the top of the mountain range, the view is nothing short of breathtaking.
Distance from Wasgamuwa National Park: 110.9 Km
Timings: 24 Hours
2. Polonnaruwa
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Since the Wasgamuwa National Park is partly located in the Polonnaruwa district in Sri Lanka, exploring this UNESCO World Heritage Site is an absolute must. This historic city was the second capital of Sri Lanka after the destruction of Anuradhapura in 993 AD. The moment you step into the city, you will be welcomed with archaeological remnants and ruins of stupas, temples, palaces, and statues. One of the main attractions there is the Gal Vihara, a rock temple with four impressive Buddha statues carved out of granite.
Distance from Wasgamuwa National Park: 101.4 Km
Timings: 24 Hours
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3. Mahiyangana
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Around 46 km from the national park lies Mahiyangana, another famous town with historical significance. The town houses the Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara, one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. Several Buddhist disciples set out on a pilgrimage journey to explore this temple. Mahiyangana is also known for the picturesque Sorabora Wewa, an ancient reservoir built by King Dutugemunu’s army commander to irrigate the surrounding lands.
Distance from Wasgamuwa National Park: 46.8 Km
Timings: 24 Hours
4. Dambulla Cave Temple
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Another famous UNESCO World Heritage Site you can visit from the Wasgamuwa National Park is the Dambulla Cave Temple, which is 76 km from the national park. The historical complex has five distinct caves inside, each consisting of several Buddha statues. With well-preserved paintings and murals inside the cave, many visitors are often surprised when they come to know that the temple dates back to the 1st century BC. The temple is perched on top of the cave and involves a bit of climb, further adding to the adventure.
Distance from Wasgamuwa National Park: 76.4 Km
Timings: 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM
Suggested Read: Sri Lanka Travel Tips
5. Minneriya National Park
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Roughly 90 km from the Wasgamuwa National Park Sri Lanka, another connecting wildlife sanctuary worth visiting in Sri Lanka is the Minneriya National Park. One of the highlights of this national park is getting to witness the “Gathering” phenomenon. During this time, a herd of elephants come together around water sources to hydrate themselves, bathe, and even interact with each other. This happens from June to September, so you’d have to plan accordingly.
Distance from Wasgamuwa National Park: 94.8 Km
Timings: 6:00 AM to 6:30 PM
Best Time To Visit
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When exploring outdoor activities like national parks, choosing the right time for your visit is vital. The last thing you want is to be rained on and your safari experience ruined. So, essentially, the months from June to September are considered ideal.
During these months, which are essentially the post-monsoon and autumn seasons, the weather is calm and pleasant. Also, spotting wildlife becomes easier during the safaris since the animals frequent the water sources to quench their thirst. The period that you strictly want to avoid is between October and January, which is the peak monsoon season. It makes the park inaccessible and difficult to explore.
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How To Reach?
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If you travel directly from Colombo to the Wasgamuwa National Park, Sri Lanka, the distance is 225 km and takes 5-6 by road. You can take the A1 highway towards Kandy via the A9 to Habarana before taking the B492 to reach the park. For a more affordable alternative, you can go ahead and opt for public transportation as well. Public buses run to Kandy or Matale, from where you can hire a taxi to take you to the national park. It is a more economical option that’s ideal for tourists travelling solo or on a budget.
For a quicker but more expensive option, you can take a domestic flight from Colombo to the Sigiriya or Polonnaruwa airports. Although it is more costly, this is one of the quickest options. You’d have to hire a taxi from the airport to reach the national park.
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Wasgamuwa National Park is one of the leading tourist attractions in Sri Lanka. With an aim towards conserving the local wildlife and plant species in the country, exploring this national park exposes you to the diverse ecosystems, rich wildlife, and scenic beauty. If you are planning your trip to Sri Lanka sometime in the future, include this in your itinerary to witness the natural beauty of the country and its wilderness up close.
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Cover Image Credit: Rehman Abubakr for Wikipedia
Frequently Asked Questions About Wasgamuwa National Park
What is the best time to visit Wasgamuwa National Park?
The Wasgamuwa National Park's best time to visit is between June and September. Witnessing wildlife is a lot more apparent during these months.
What animals can I spot in Wasgamuwa National Park?
The park is home to elephants, sambar deer, leopards, sloth bears, and a variety of bird species, among other wildlife.
When does the Wasgamuwa National Park open?
The Wasgamuwa National Park timings are from 06:00 AM to 06:00 PM. There are specific timings for the safaris.
What should I bring for a visit to Wasgamuwa National Park?
Bring essentials such as comfortable clothing, sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, binoculars, a camera, and plenty of water.
Do I need a guide to explore Wasgamuwa National Park?
If you are opting for nature walks, you need a guide to help you explore the national park. Jeep Safaris already come with a guide.
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