Amarnath Yatra in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir

History of Amarnath

It is believed that when Goddess Parvati asked Lord Shiva about his immortality and the reason behind wearing garland of heads, then Lord Shiva revealed his secret to immortality and the secret of his creation of Universe in a cave, which was difficult to be reached by common people. As a pair of doves heard this conversation, they became Amar. Hence, lakhs of people embark on Amarnath Dham Yatra during Shravan month to seek blessings of Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, and Lord Ganesh to receive the boon of immortality.

Highlights of Amarnath

The major highlight of Amarnath Cave is the ice stalagmite of Shiva Linga form, which grows in size during every season of Shravan, and then gradually wanes after that. It is accompanied by two other ice lingams, which are referred to as Parvati and Ganesh.

As per the religious beliefs, it is also said that the ice lingam grows and shrinks in accordance with the phase of the moon, and thus it reaches its maximum height during the summer festival.

The Amarnath Temple Yatra starts from Skanda Shashti as per Hindu calendar, and it lasts till the purnima of Shravan month, which also marks the festival of Raksha Bandhan. However, the actual journey of devotees starts when they reach the base camp.

Two Routes to Amarnath Yatra

There are ways to reach Amarnath temple in Pahalgam, one is taking Pahalgam Yatra Track and Baltal Yatra Track. 

Pahalgam Route: Going from Pahalgam is the most famous route and taken by the majority of people. Though the route is longer and the trek takes around 3 to 5 days. The Amarnath Yatra route from Pahalgam is wider than other routes. The entire route is crowded by ponies. For safety reasons, this route is most preferred. 

Srinagar Route: This route is shorter than compared to Pahalgam Route. The route goes through Baltal, Domial, Barari, and Sangam. With this route, one can cover the distance within 1-2 days. On this route ponies are not allowed, one needs to walk and cover the distance. This route has a steep trek and is not very safe. Owing to safety reasons, many people don’t prefer the Srinagar route.  

Amarnath Yatra In Helicopter

Amarnath Temple in Pahalgam can be reached via a helicopter as well. The starting point to board the helicopter is a Baltal helipad and Pahalgam helipad. Against one debit/credit card, a maximum of 5 bookings can be done. For safety reasons, it is recommended kids below 13 years, elders above 75, and more than 6 weeks pregnant females should not undertake the pilgrimage. 

Journey to The Cave From the Drop-off

If one is opting for a helicopter ride, they will be dropped at Panjtarni. The drop point is around 6 kilometers away from the Amarnath Caves. One can hire Palki or opt for pony rides to reach the place.

Necessary Requirements 

People who are going to Amarnath Yatra in Pahalgam via a helicopter must furnish CHC (Compulsory Health Certificate).

Carry eatables like dry fruits, chocolates, and cheese cubes to get proper calories. 

Carry woolen clothes, raincoats, gloves, and an umbrella.

Pack waterproof shoes, torch, and stick.