Kolahoi Glacier is one of the famous glaciers of the region of Kashmir and is also referred to as the Goddess of Light. It is one of the most beautiful glaciers in the Kashmir Valley. This is one of the most beautiful glaciers situated at the base of Kolahoi Peak. It is the highest glacier in the Kashmir Division and a water source. Even though it is one of the most visited glaciers in the world and has a beautiful view, it is endangered by climate change, which makes it a symbol of beauty and issues at the same time. Kolahoi Glacier trek is one of the most challenging and adventurous treks for professional trekkers and nature lovers, as it covers some of the untouched terrains of the world.
Kolahoi Glacier Pahalgam Overview
Image Credit: Irfanaru for Wikipedia
The Kolahoi Glacier is located in the Anantnag district of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India, at an altitude of about 4700 metres above sea level. It is the source of the Lidder River, which is crucial for human consumption and agriculture in the region.
The glacier, one of the largest, and the Kolahoi Peak standing majestically behind it have unfortunately been receding due to global warming. Once extending over 13 kilometres, it was 57 square kilometres in 1963 and has shrunk significantly, which should encourage more environmental conservation. The current melting of the glacier is evidence of the effects of climate change on the environment we live in.
Also Read: Things To Do In Jammu
Kolahoi Glacier Trek Itinerary
Perfect for seasoned trekkers and enthusiastic beginners, Kolahoi Glacier Trek promises breathtaking landscapes and a deep connection with nature. As you head towards the awe-inspiring Kolahoi Glacier, you’ll witness panoramic views of snow-capped peaks and serene glacial lakes. Get ready to challenge yourself, embrace the beauty of the wilderness, and create memories that will last a lifetime.
Day 1: Arrival At Aru Base Camp
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Your tour begins with a drive from Srinagar to Pahalgam. Once you get to Pahalgam, you must cross the Lidder River and then drive for a few kilometers to get to Aru, the starting point of the trek. It is employed in acclimatisation and rests at Aru. Prepare for the trek and ensure that all the necessary items are packed.
Start Point: Srinagar
Destination: Aru
Distance: 100 km from Srinagar to Pahalgam and 12 km to Aru.
Time Taken: 3 hours to Pahalgam, 30 minutes to Aru.
Day 2: Trek From Aru To Lidderwat
Image Credit: Mike Prince for Wikimedia Commons
Begin your trekking from Aru to Lidderwat. The trail begins with a gentle climb through the trees and offers a scenic view of the surroundings. Before reaching Lidderwat, one has to cross several clear streams and meadows. Here, you can pitch your tent for the night in the middle of meadows and streams. Rest at the high-altitude campsite.
Start Point: Aru
Destination: Lidderwat
Altitude: 7958 feet to 9131 feet
Distance: 10 km
Time Taken: It takes approximately 6 hours.
Related Post: Things To Do In Srinagar
Day 3: Lidderwat To Dodsar Lake trek
Image Credit: Mehrajmir13 for Wikimedia Commons
This trek is more challenging because there are inclines and walking on sharp stones and big rocks. First, cross the Dodsar Nala right bank and then the beautiful Satluj area. Continue along a picturesque path with rocks, waterfalls, and alpine lakes up to Dodsar Lake. The lake is very clear, and this is where you will spend the night in a tent.
Start Point: Lidderwat
Destination: Dodsar Lake
Altitude: 9131 feet to 12600 feet
Distance: 8 km
Time Taken: This process should take approximately 6 hours.
Day 4: Kolahoi Glacier View Point Trek And Back To Satlunjan
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Begin your trek towards the Kolahoi Glacier Viewpoint, which is on the right side of the valley. This viewpoint offers a good view of the glacier without having to cross it because the glacier has receded over time. After the sightseeing is over, proceed to Satlanjan for the night. The return path goes through grasslands, boulders, and some of the mountain streams.
Start Point: Dodsar Lake
Destination: Satlanjan
Altitude: 12600 feet to 11170 feet (Viewpoint) / 11170 feet to 10450 feet (Satlunjan)
Distance: 7 km
Time Taken: According to the research, it is believed to take approximately 6 hours.
Related Post: Srinagar To Leh Road Trip
Day 5: Trek back From Satlanjan To Aru
The final day of the trek is from Satlanjan to Aru. The trail is long but not very steep, with gradual down slopes through meadows and along mountain streams. It is advisable to pause in between to take water and taste the freshwater being used. To end the wonderful trekking experience, it is recommended to return to Aru in the late afternoon or early evening.
Start Point: Satlanjan
Destination: Aru
Altitude: 10450 feet to 7958 feet
Distance: 14 km
Time Taken: It will take approximately six hours.
Best Time To Visit Kolahoi Glacier
The best time to visit Kolahoi Glacier in Jammu and Kashmir is from May to October. The weather is relatively mild during these months, making it ideal for trekking and sightseeing. The glacier is accessible, and the surrounding landscapes are lush and vibrant, with blooming flowers and greenery.
May to June: The early summer months offer pleasant temperatures and clear skies, making them good for trekking. The snow begins to melt, and the paths are generally easier to navigate.
July to September: These months are part of the monsoon season, and the region receives moderate rainfall. This period suits those who enjoy a lush, green environment, though trekking can be more challenging due to wet and slippery paths.
October: This is another excellent time to visit, as the weather remains calm and clear, and the autumn colours start to appear, offering stunning landscape views.
Related Post: Snowfall In Kashmir
How To Reach Kolahoi Glacier
One can opt for the following ways to reach the Kolahoi Glacier:
By Road: Pahalgam is 100 km from Srinagar, and local transport can be hired to reach Aru, which is 12 km.
By Air: The nearest airport is Srinagar Airport in Jammu and Kashmir. From there, one can hire a taxi to Pahalgam and Aru.
By Rail: The nearest railway station is Jammu. From Jammu, the only way to Pahalgam is by road.
Tips For Trekking To Kolahoi Glacier
- Choose the Right Season: Trek between May and October to avoid heavy snow and ensure better trail conditions.
- Check Weather Conditions: Always check the weather forecast before heading out, as conditions can change rapidly in the mountains.
- Get Proper Permits: Ensure you have the necessary permits and permissions to trek in the region. Check with local authorities or trekking agencies.
- Hire a Guide: For safety and better navigation, consider hiring a local guide familiar with the terrain and weather conditions.
- Acclimatize Properly: Spend a day or two acclimatising at a higher altitude to reduce the risk of altitude sickness.
- Pack Wisely: Bring essential gear, including a good-quality sleeping bag, waterproof clothing, trekking poles, and a first aid kit. Pack light but ensure you have enough warm clothing.
- Stay Hydrated and Energised: Carry plenty of water and high-energy snacks. Proper hydration and nutrition are crucial for maintaining energy levels during the trek.
- Respect Local Guidelines: Follow local guidelines and leave no trace principles. Respect the environment and local wildlife.
- Know Your Limits: Listen to your body and avoid pushing yourself beyond your limits. Take regular breaks and adjust your pace as needed.
- Emergency Planning: Be prepared for emergencies. Have a plan for getting help if needed, and ensure you have a fully charged phone or satellite communicator for emergencies.
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The Kolahoi Glacier trek is an excellent chance to enjoy the picturesque views of the Kashmir Valley and assess the effects of climate change on one of the region’s key attractions. Therefore, if you are interested in a trek that offers beautiful scenery and at the same time educates you on the environment, then this is it. It is time to plan a trip to Kashmir and get ready to be enthralled by the great Himalayas!
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Cover Image Source: Irfanaru for Wikipedia
Frequently Asked Questions About Kolahoi Glacier
When is the best time to visit Kolahoi Glacier?
The best time to visit is during the dry season from June to September, because the weather is good for trekking.
Is it possible to trek to Kolahoi Glacier now that the situation is like this?
The trek is comparatively safe, but it is recommended not to tread on the glacier anymore as it is melting and abide by the safety protocols.
Is there any restriction that I have to seek permission to go trekking to Kolahoi Glacier?
No special permits are required for the Kolahoi Glacier trek but it is always better to check with the local authorities and get the necessary permissions from the trekking agencies.
Which animals will I be able to see during the trek?
The area is also blessed with wildlife including the Himalayan black bear, leopard and many more birds that you can enjoy on your trek.
Compared to other treks, how difficult is the Kolahoi Glacier trek?
The trek is categorised as moderate and it is advisable to be taken by anyone with basic level of fitness and experience in trekking. It has some elevation but no actual climbing is involved in it.
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