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Bayon Temple tips: timing, dress code and what to know
Marvel at the majestic sight of the ancient Bayon Temple and feel at peace
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About Bayon Temple in Siem Reap
Bayon Temple tips: timing, dress code and what to know
Get to the Bayon at the 7:30 am opening or after 3:30 pm, cover your shoulders and knees, and don't plan on the top level. The upper terrace and the central tower have been closed since 2020, so you see the faces from the middle level instead.
When to go
• Beat the tour buses. The first hour after opening is the quietest. Groups coming straight from sunrise at Angkor Wat start arriving around 8:30 to 9 am, and by 10:30 the narrow galleries are packed. Older blogs promise a lunchtime lull, but recent reports find the courtyards busy until about 12:30, and noon is the hottest, flattest hour of the day. Crowds ease from about 2 pm and thin out after 4.
• Pick your season. November to February is cooler and the busiest. March to May is the hottest stretch, with April afternoons regularly over 35°C, so come at opening. From June to October the steps get slippery, but the faces turn green with moss and there are fewer people.
• Give it time. Plan 1½ to 2 hours for the Bayon alone. Add 2 more if you walk on to the Baphuon, Phimeanakas and the Terrace of the Elephants, all 3 to 10 minutes away on foot.
What to wear and carry
• Dress. Everyone, men and women, must cover their shoulders and knees at the Bayon. A loose t-shirt with sleeves and capri pants or long trousers works, and a light cotton kurta is fine too. Guards can turn you away at the entrance.
• Shoes. Wear shoes with grip. The steps up to the inner gallery are steep, narrow and smooth with wear, and slick in the rains.
• Sun and water. Bring a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen and a litre of water. The open courtyards have very little shade.
• Spare battery. Pack a power bank or a second camera battery and clear some phone storage. With this many faces, most people shoot far more than they planned.
At the temple
• Follow the walls in order. Enter from the east, turn left and walk the outer gallery clockwise, then climb to the inner gallery. Our walking-order table shows what each wall holds.
• See the faces from the middle level. You can't go up to the upper terrace, but many faces sit at close range in the doorways of the middle level. The east and south sides catch the soft early light.
• Get the story. The outer reliefs have no captions. A licensed guide explains the battles, the market scenes and the faces. Book one through your hotel, and ask anyone who walks up offering to guide you to show their guide licence badge, which carries a photo and ID number.
• Monks and photos. Ask before photographing monks, and do not touch or pose on carvings. Keep voices low near the shrines, where incense is still burnt.
• No drones. You can't fly a drone anywhere at Angkor without an APSARA permit, a rule in force since 2016.
• Safety. Siem Reap and the Angkor park are open and running normally. Watch your bag on the road from town, where snatch thefts from motorbikes happen.
• Where to stay. Most travellers base themselves in central Siem Reap, 25 to 30 minutes away. For the closest options in town, see our list of hotels near Bayon Temple.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Get your answers — before you plan your trip.
Siem Reap Travel FAQs
How many faces does Bayon Temple have?
Bayon Temple is usually said to have 216 faces, four on each of 54 towers, and scholars round the surviving number to about 200. There is no exact count. Nobody agrees whether there were 49 or 54 towers to begin with, APSARA counts only 37 still standing, and many faces are broken or worn. Most towers carry four faces looking north, south, east and west, and a few have three or two. The upper terrace has been closed since 2020, so the best close-up views are now from the doorways of the middle level.
What to see in Bayon temple?
The bas-reliefs and the green moss-covered ambiance are the main attractions of Bayon temple.
Who built Bayon Temple and when?
King Jayavarman VII built Bayon Temple from about 1190 into the early 1200s, as the state temple at the centre of his new capital, Angkor Thom. He had just driven out the Chams, who sacked the old capital in 1177, and was crowned in 1181. The temple's original name was Jayagiri, the "mount of victory". It was the last state temple built at Angkor, and later kings kept altering it for more than a century.
How to find Bayon temple?
The Bayon temple is right in the middle of Angkor Thom. The giant faces on the structure will help identify it. Otherwise, any guide can help you out in spotting it.
Is Bayon Temple Hindu or Buddhist?
Bayon Temple was built as a Mahayana Buddhist temple, but it carries Hindu art too. In the mid-13th century the Hindu king Jayavarman VIII smashed its main Buddha and added reliefs of Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Ravana, Garuda and the Churning of the Ocean of Milk to the inner gallery. Theravada Buddhists later made their own changes. Today it is treated as a Buddhist site, and incense still burns at its shrines.
What are the Bayon Temple timings?
Bayon Temple is open from 7:30 am to 5:30 pm every day, per Angkor Enterprise, the official ticketing authority. The Angkor park opens earlier, at 5:00 am, for sunrise at Angkor Wat, but the Bayon does not. Arrive at 7:30 am for the softest light on the east and south faces and the smallest crowds, or come after 3:30 pm, when the west faces warm up. The busiest hours are from about 9:30 am to 2:00 pm.
What was the Bayon temple used for?
Bayon Temple was originally designed to serve as the primary zone of the royal cult and also to act as a personal mausoleum to Jayavarman VII.
Is there a separate Bayon Temple ticket?
No. Bayon Temple is covered by the Angkor Pass, which you need for every temple in the park. A 1-day pass costs US$37 (about Rs 3,500), a 3-day pass US$62 (about Rs 5,900, any 3 days within 7) and a 7-day pass US$72 (about Rs 6,800, any 7 days within 30). Children under 12 enter free with a passport. Buy only through Angkor Enterprise channels, which are the Road 60 ticket centre and kiosks, the website, the official app and licensed guides.
Is Bayon older than Angkor Wat?
No, Angkor Wat is older. Suryavarman II built Angkor Wat in the early 12th century as a Hindu temple to Vishnu. Bayon Temple was begun around 1190 under Jayavarman VII, about 40 years after Angkor Wat was finished. That gap shows in the style: Angkor Wat is classical, symmetrical and spacious, while the Bayon is a crowded, "baroque" cluster of towers. Ta Prohm, from 1186, is close in age to the Bayon.
How old is the Bayon temple?
The construction of Bayon Temple dates back to 1190. Hence, the temple is almost 829 years old.
Where is Bayon Temple located? Is it part of Angkor Thom?
Yes. Bayon Temple stands at the exact centre of Angkor Thom, the walled royal city, in the Angkor Archaeological Park north of Siem Reap, Cambodia. It is 1.5 km from each of the city's four main gates, and a road runs straight to it from each one. From central Siem Reap it is about 9 km, 25 to 30 minutes by tuk-tuk, through the South Gate. It is about 3.2 km north of Angkor Wat.
Can you climb Bayon Temple?
Only partly. Steep, worn stairs lead from the outer gallery up to the inner (middle) gallery, and the face towers rise close around it. The upper terrace and the 43 m central tower have been closed for conservation since 2020, so you can no longer walk among the faces at the top, but many are visible at close range from the middle level. Wear shoes with grip, and take extra care when the steps are wet.
Which temple was Tomb Raider filmed in?
The tree-root temple from Tomb Raider (2001) is Ta Prohm, not the Bayon. Its silk-cotton trees growing through the galleries are what most people picture. Ta Prohm is about 10 minutes east of the Bayon by tuk-tuk, through the Victory Gate, and it opens at the same time, 7:30 am. Many visitors do Angkor Wat at sunrise, then the Bayon, then Ta Prohm in one morning.
What should I know before visiting Bayon Temple, and how long does it take?
Plan 1.5 to 2 hours at Bayon Temple, which matches APSARA's own estimate, and arrive at the 7:30 am opening or after 3:30 pm. The galleries are busiest from about 9:30 am to 2 pm, when groups come on from sunrise at Angkor Wat, and most group tours give the Bayon only 40 minutes. There is no Bayon-only ticket, so you need an Angkor Pass (US$37 for one day, about Rs 3,500). Cover your shoulders and knees and wear shoes with grip. The upper terrace and central tower have been closed since 2020, so you see the faces from the middle level. Add 2 more hours to walk on to the Baphuon, Phimeanakas and the Terrace of the Elephants.
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