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Basilica Cistern in Istanbul, Turkey
Have a Splendid Time at the Basilica Cistern
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Basilica Cistern, Istanbul (Turkey)
Cistern is basically a public tank built for storing and supplying water to the inhabitants of the city. Earlier, these cisterns were made up of many materials. Istanbul is one such place where one can find a number of cisterns. One of the most famous cisterns is the Basilica Cistern. The Basilica Cistern is known as one of the largest cisterns in Istanbul due to which it attracts lots of visitors every year.
History of Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern was built during the reign of Emperor Justinian 1. As per the history of Basilica Cistern, it had been damaged too during wars and attacks but even after that, it was reconstructed by the emperors. The magnificent cistern looks no less than an ancient temple built under the sea. The Basilica Cistern eve has its own share of history and legends. The name Basilica was given as the cistern was built upon a huge Basilica during the 3rd and 4th centuries. There are several legends which are attached to the Basilica Cistern. It is said that around 7000 laborers were required to build this magnificent cistern. One can even find water in here though in a small quantity. Fish can still be found as they help in keeping the water in the cistern clean. Even after so many destruction and reconstruction, Basilica Cistern has not yet lost its charm and attracts lots of visitors every year.
The Basilica Cistern now holds a lot of importance for the Istanbul tourism. Basilica Cistern is even added in many itineraries and is visited by tourists from all around the globe.
Interesting Facts about Basilica Cistern
With an estimate of more than 80 underground ancient cisterns, Basilica Cistern is the largest cistern in Istanbul.
The giant structure is supported by 336 Corinthian style columns.
This famous Istanbul underground cistern is 65 meter wide and 143 meter long, and has the capacity of holding up to 17.5 million gallons of water.
This attractions also houses an artificial lake of the size of two hugely sprawled fields.
This popular attraction is also referred to as ‘the Sunken Palace’.
There are many sculptures too which can be viewed in this beautiful cistern. The sculpture of Medusa head is one of the most famous sculptures due to its life like structure and the designs that are carved in the sculpture. There are many such places that would fascinate you about this place.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Istanbul Travel FAQs
How was the Basilica Cistern built?
Rebuilt by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, this structure was constructed under beneath a large public square, called the Stoa Basilica, and thus derived its name from that place. However, this cistern got recognized by Gyllius when he came to Istanbul to conduct research.
Why was the Basilica Cistern built?
During the Byzantine period, emperors used to built numerous cisterns to store water during crisis, especially wars. And, this attraction was one of them. The attraction came in picture when Pitrus Gyllius discovered it in 1545.
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