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One of the best places to learn about Roman history

Pantheon Temple In Rome

Exploring the Historic Pantheon Temple in Rome

Tourism in Rome

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Best time to visit
Oct - Apr
Ideal Duration
3-4 Days
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Rs. 11,000
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Pantheon Temple, Rome (Italy)

The Pantheon Temple in Rome is famous for its magnificent architecture. The temple was commissioned by Marcus Agrippa and was completed by Hadrian. It was earlier a temple which later got converted into a church. Pantheon Temple is one of the most preserved architectures in Rome.

History of Pantheon Temple

Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple, now turned the church, in the city of Rome, Italy. Agrippa, the right hand to Emperor Augustus, built the first temple around 27 BC. However, it burnt down in 80 AD and then was rebuilt in 120 AD. The Romans used it as a temple until 609 AD, when Pope Boniface IV consecrated it as a church. Since then, it has been a place of worship for Catholics in Rome.

Despite being nearly 2,000 years old, the temple is still a breathtaking site. In fact, it is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman monuments, having survived several raids and wars. The original design and decorations are still intact, with their beauty and elegance, serving as a reminder of ancient Roman architectural superiority.

The Dome

The temple’s dome is the most breathtaking feature of this historic monument. The dome, which has a diameter of 43.4 meters, is the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. At the center of the dome, there is a massive Oculus (8.7 meters in diameter), which is famously referred to as the eye of Pantheon. The Oculus brings in the sun by the day, while creating a breathtaking view of the sky during the night.

The dome is one of the greatest architectural achievements of ancient Romans. Its design has influenced the construction of other buildings, including the US Capitol, the St. Peter’s Basilica, and the Renaissance Cathedral. This makes it one of the most influential architectural structures in the world.

The Portico

The original temple was built with steps leading up to its entrance. However, due to several modifications over the years, the steps now lead down to the portico. Here, you will find 16 large Corinthian columns surrounding the portico, making it another breathtaking structure of the temple. Each of the columns stands at 39 ft tall and weighs 60 tons. They are from Egypt, and their transportation to Rome involved a huge amount of slave labor.

The Pantheon Interior

The temple’s interior is another great attraction you should check out. Its beauty and elegance is mostly due to the effect of the dome. During the day, the light from the sun enters the interior through the Oculus of the dome, creating an overwhelming sight. The interior also features several beautiful decorations, which help to add to the beauty and elegance of the temple.

The Tombs

The Pantheon features tombs, which are the burial place of several important figures. Notable among them are Italian royals, including Umberto I and his wife, and Victor Emmanuel II. Other figures in the tomb include painters and architects such as Raphael (a famous Renaissance painter), Flaminio Vacca (architect), and others. These tombs are a walk down the memory lanes of important figures that helped to shape the future of Italy.

Art

The temple is home to a number of historic artworks. At the main altar, you will find the iconic 7th century painting of Madonna and Child. Other artworks you can find in the temple include the semi dome of the apse as well as several second century paintings and decorations.

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    Very decent service and excellent communication and support from the team. Had a great time. Rome and venice were the best
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    Mumbai

    Kodoshi's 6 days trip to Rome

    it was mixed bag as promised / agreed points were met fully at one place of stay but were not met at other place of stay. overall satisfactory experience which could have been better , if all the expectations as agreed /promised would have been delivered.
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    Sunil S

    Kerala

    Sunil's 7 days trip to Rome

    Had a great trip to Rome, Florence, Venice and Paris. Uday and Prasanth from Travel Triangle supported us well with flight, rail tickets and hotel accommodation. They also suggested to book Skip the line tickets for major attractions and it saved a lot of time. They were also available 24/7 during
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    Armaankohli

    Delhi

    Armaankohli's 6 days trip to Rome

    Firstly thanks to Mr PRASHANT and SHUBHAM from hubholiday . It was our honeymoon Trip ,and we had an unforgettable trip to Italy. Everything was taken care of by Shubham And Prashant from HubHoliday. Shubham was extremely helpful and managed the entire bookings/Itinerary pretty well. Hotel Prope
    rty Were really Great and at good Location . It was an unforgettable memory of my life . We have booked the jet airways flights , but before our travel jet airways flights cancelled , Mr Prashant called the airlines and booked ethihad flights with no extra charge . A special note to Hub Holiday team - Prashant and Shubham who were 24*7 available on phone and never left a stone unturned to address my query or provide guidance as and when I required. Shubham worked really hard on understanding our requirements and went through several iterations to give us the best possible plan. Truly speaking, we couldn't have created one like this ourselves. We were booked at centrally located 3/4 star hotels and had all the transfers included. We wanted to keep our schedule relatively relaxed, so were given bookings on cruises, day passes which included free public transportation & entry to some of the spots, hop on-hop off city tours which gave us a lot of flexibility and still let us see the best that the city had to offer. We we're quite confused in the beginning as to how the itinerary will be and what are the best places to visit in Europe .Shubham has guided us to go to italy as italy was within our budget . Audi cars were provided for pick up and drops!!A big Thanks to Shubham , Prashant and your team for providing the excellent arrangement and support throughout the trip.I would love to have another trip with HubHoliday in future.
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    Sahil's 5 days trip to Rome

    The itinerary was very well planned to cover and give a very good experience of entire Italy. The tours offered were also great. Hotels were nice and located near to train stations. The cab drivers were also good as they reached to pick up well before the time. In all the travel agent provided a g
    ood package with continuous timely assistance also whenever required. Looking forward to book further holidays through them also. Well Done.
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    Kadambri's 6 days trip to Rome

    The overall experience was really good.we had a great time in all the three cities.Things moved as per our planned iternary.However would like to share few experiences so as your team can keep this in mind for any other travelers.first experienxe-the driver who came to pick us up looked little irr
    itated as he had to wait for quite sometime.Though our flight arrived on time but I guess he came there an hour before and thus had to wait long but with no fault of ours. Second I-I believe planning a visit to Venice itself makes Gondola ride inevitable.It is a kind of experience which every traveler looks forward to.I would suggest to keep it a private tour instead of a shared tour so that the experience goes at par with expectations.I would suggest to prediscuss this with each traveler and then take it forward accordingly and customize if need be.Rest all was really good,the services and responses from the agent were very prompt and supportive .Thanks for making it so beautiful..Will definitely like to take your services in future as well Visit to Vatican city, florence -tower of pisa and so many others
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    Mumbai

    Gaurav's 7 days trip to Rome

    Thank you @ Mr Rajat from hubholiday. Our trip to Italy was planned very nicely and with comfort as well. Hotels he selected were near to each and every station. Itenary was planned in a manner where we had time to rest at night but covered all iconic spots of the city. Mr Rajat was very helpful in
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    Bangalore

    Arpit's 9 days trip to Rome

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    Vishal's 6 days trip to Rome

    I had a wonderful experience with travel triangle. Simran from Knowravel Holidays was of utmost help. She helped in curating the best itinerary for us. She was also looking for the best prices of the flight so we got a good deal in booking international flights. The hotels were also good. The tours
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    New delhi

    Kartikgupta's 6 days trip to Rome

    Very well planned and organised tour for city of love Rome, Naples, Florence and finally Venice by Mr. Rajat. The itinerary was planned and executed perfectly by him. The selection of hotels was done perfectly according to our preferences. I would like to get my other tours in future also to be plan
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    FAQ's of Rome

    Read on to find out why our customers love us!

    Is photography allowed inside Pantheon?

    Yes, visitors are allowed to take pictures.

    Was Pantheon the first dome?

    No, Pantheon was not the first dome. In fact, it was earlier built as a temple which later got converted to a church.

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