Located along Sri Lanka’s western coast, the historic Hamilton Canal Negombo offers a peek into the country’s colonial past and vibrant present. Built in the 18th century, this 14.5-kilometer waterway was once a crucial trade route linking Colombo to Puttalam. Today, it’s a scenic spot where locals and tourists alike can enjoy peaceful boat rides, charming waterfront cafes, and cultural experiences. Come explore the beauty of the Hamilton Canal in Negombo with us and discover its hidden gems and rich history along this restored waterway.
About Hamilton Canal Negombo
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The Hamilton Canal in Negombo, known locally as the Dutch Canal, is an important waterway in Sri Lanka, stretching 14.5 kilometres (9.0 miles) from Puttalam to Colombo via Negombo. Built during British colonial rule from 1802 to 1804, its main goal was to reduce saltwater in the Muthurajawela wetlands. Named after Gavin Hamilton, the Government Agent of Revenue and Commerce at the time, the canal is historically significant as a key route for trade and transportation in the area. Initially designed for drainage and irrigation, the Hamilton Canal soon became crucial for trade between inland towns and coastal ports. It connected Negombo and Colombo, facilitating the efficient movement of goods and people.
Over time, the canal became increasingly important, boosting economic growth and improving connections along Sri Lanka’s western coast.
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History Of Hamilton Canal Negombo
Image Credit: Pol van den Scheetek for Wikimedia Commons
Canals along Sri Lanka’s western coast have a long history dating back to the 8th century, as noted by the Persian geographer Abu Zayd al-Balkhi. King Veera Parakramabahu VIII of Kotte, in the late 15th century, expanded this network to connect villages with major ports like Colombo and Negombo. This system made transporting valuable goods such as spices and nuts easier to these ports. The Portuguese built canals around Colombo and along the Kelani River, allowing navigation from Colombo to Negombo. The Dutch, who ruled from 1658 to 1795, undertook major canal projects to drain marshlands for rice farming and cinnamon transport. Their work resulted in the Dutch Canal, a 172 km network crucial for trade and agriculture. British rule from 1796 brought new infrastructure needs. In 1802, they began constructing the Hamilton Canal in Negombo, named after George Atkinson and supported by Gavin Hamilton.
Timings, Fees, And Best Time To Visit
Image Credit: Vishwamitra Manav for Wikimedia Commons
Most tours set off in the morning, typically from 8:00 AM to 10:00 AM, to avoid the intense afternoon sun. For those seeking a picturesque sunset experience, some tours operate in the late afternoon, around 4:30 PM to 6:30 PM. The dry season, spanning from December to April, is considered the optimal period for these tours due to the favourable weather conditions—sunny skies and calm waters. In contrast, the off-season from May to November may see occasional rain showers, but it offers quieter tours with potential discounts. However, rough weather can make the canal choppy. Tour prices for exploring the Hamilton Canal Negombo vary depending on the duration of the tour. Full-day tours, which include lunch, range from $70 to over $100 per person. For those opting for half-day tours lasting between 3 and 4 hours, prices typically range from $40 to $70 per person. Shorter tours, lasting 1 to 2 hours, are priced between $20 and $40 per person.
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How To Reach
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You can visit the Hamilton Canal in several ways to reach Negombo in Sri Lanka. Below is a breakdown of the options:
By Air
The most convenient option to reach Negombo is to fly into Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB), located in Colombo, approximately 8 kilometres south of Negombo. Many international flights connect through Colombo, making it accessible from various locations worldwide.
By Train
Negombo is well-connected by rail, with its railway station on the central west coast railway line of Sri Lanka. Trains operate regularly from Colombo and other major cities, and schedules can be checked online or at the Colombo Fort Railway Station.
By Road
Negombo is conveniently located along Sri Lanka’s major highway, the A3 (Puttalam Road). Travellers can rent a car and drive from Colombo or other parts of the country. The journey from Colombo typically takes about an hour, though travel time may vary depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, buses are available from Colombo and other cities to Negombo and are operated by various bus companies.
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The Hamilton Canal Negombo offers a unique glimpse into Sri Lanka’s colonial past and vibrant present. As you glide along its tranquil waters, you’ll be transported to a world where time seems to stand still. From bustling fish markets to serene mangrove forests, the canal journey encapsulates the essence of Negombo’s charm. Whether you’re a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply seeking an authentic local experience, the Hamilton Canal has something to offer everyone. Don’t miss this hidden treasure on your Sri Lankan adventure. Ready to explore the wonders of Negombo and beyond? Book your trip to Sri Lanka today and embark on an unforgettable journey!
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Cover Image Source: Tbachner for Wikimedia Commons
Frequently Asked Questions About Hamilton Canal Negombo
Where is Hamilton Canal?
The Hamilton Canal, also known as the Dutch Canal, is a 14.5 Km (9.0 mi) waterway in Sri Lanka. It connects Puttalam to Colombo, passing through Negombo. Constructed by the British in 1802-1804, it was originally built to drain saltwater from the Muthurajawela wetlands.
Where is Negombo Lagoon?
Negombo Lagoon in Sri Lanka, surrounded by rice paddies, coconut plantations, and grasslands, is an estuarine habitat for diverse wildlife, especially water birds, and a popular fishing spot.
Why is Negombo famous?
Negombo is famous for its long sandy beaches, centuries-old fishing industry, and role as a major commercial and administrative centre in Sri Lanka.
What is the other name of Negombo?
Negombo is derived from its Tamil name 'Neerkolombu,' which was corrupted by the Portuguese. In Sinhala, it is sometimes referred to as 'Migamuva'.
Is a canal a river?
No, a canal is not a river. A canal is an artificial waterway constructed for transportation or irrigation purposes. It is man-made and connects existing water bodies or routes. In contrast, a river is a natural watercourse that flows through landscapes, typically from higher to lower elevations, and may empty into lakes, seas, or other rivers.
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