Let’s take you through the marvel of architectural brilliance and historic significance of Abhayagiri Vihara. The monumental monastic city in the cultural quadrilateral of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Sprawling over a vast landscape which was established way back in the earlier half of the second century BCE this place was an epitome of Buddhist learning and religious governance. Make sure to check out the Abhayagiri Dagoba, take a closer look at the carving on the Moonstone and spend a moment by the Elephant Pond which provides an intense view of the place. One of the remarkable archeological landmarks in the Anuradhapura city of Sri Lanka, Abhayagiri Vihara features a beautiful serene architectural layout that makes it among the sacred Buddhist shrines to visit.
Places To Visit Near Abhayagiri Vihara
Abhayagiri Vihara is an exciting place for fans of history, spiritual tourism, and people who need to see more than today’s reality. Here are more places you can visit nearby.
1. Ruwanwelisaya (Ruwanweli Maha Seya)
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Ruwanwelisaya, also called Ruwanweli Maha Seya, is a magnificent example of the sophisticated sacred architecture of the prehistoric Sri Lankan period in Anuradhapura, a city near Abhayagiri Vihara. This surprising structure is a stupa, constructed in the 2nd century BCE by the honoured King Dutugemunu. This stupa is an architectural wonder and an extremely pious destination for Buddhists worldwide. Once in Ruwanwelisaya, when Face to Face is in your vision, you will be surprised by the gigantic white dome, an early architectural masterpiece of Sri Lanka that precisely depicted the height of 103 metres to safeguard the teachings of Buddhism.
These were painted in bright white, which contrasted with striking results, giving off a majestic and peaceful aura in the morning or evening light. When visiting the stupa, there is a well-groomed territory around it; paths lead to several other relatively small stupas, shrines, and statues installed nearby.
Distance from Abhayagiri Vihara: approx 2.5 kilometres
Best Time to Visit: December to March
Must Read: Heritage Museum Kattankudy
2. Sri Maha Bodhi
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Sri Maha Bodhi, situated close to Abhayagiri Vihara in Anuradhapura, is one of the best sites that tourists can visit when they are interested in learning more about the cultural and historical background of Sri Lanka. This tree is a sapling of the actual tree where Buddha got enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, India, and thus it is not only a tree but symbolises peace, ennoblement, and devotion. Established in 288 BCE, the Sri Maha Bodhi is one of the oldest trees and also the only tree with a documented planting date, and for this reason, it is considered an extraordinary living monument in the annals of natural and human history.
Finally, when a visitor set foot on the compound of Mahamevnawa Gardens, they are immediately surrounded by the calmness and the holy environment. Members of the site are well groomed with O’Jays, prayer flags fully displayed, and the sky filled with the flickering, scent of incense and hymns. Tourists can place flowers, light the lamp, and tie the knot, which has been a ritual to facilitate countless devotees who flock to the site for blessings and to meditate under its holy cover.
Distance from Abhayagiri Vihara: approx 3 kilometres
Best Time to Visit: January to April
3. Jetavanaramaya
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Near Abhayagiri Vihara is Jetavanaramaya, a keynote historical place that holds the attention of anyone interested in ancient architecture and spirituality. Built in the 3rd Century CE by King Mahasena, this colossal stupa was one of the tallest man-made structures of the world, standing at a height of more than 120 metres. First of all, when you are approaching Jetavanaramaya, you will see the size of the stupa, which is excellent, and it will be an extraordinary view because it is built on a vast territory and occupies the central foothill of the landscape. The stupa is mighty and has an abnormally big dome, from which it inherited the features of the architectural brickwork that identify the advanced engineering of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmen. It is possible to walk around the stupa and observe the vast complex of Jetavana monastery, which once could accommodate thousands of monks and was one of the main Buddhist educational and cultural centres.
An aura of serenity pervades Jetavanaramaya; the green lawns and the calm disposition of the place create an atmosphere for deep thinking. This gives visitors the option to enjoy the historical aspect of the location, interact with tour guides to learn more about the historical side of the site, and have the feel of serenity associated with the place that has attracted devotion for ages. Besides being a centre of archaeological importance, Jetavanaramaya has a flowing and colourful history of great ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
Distance from Abhayagiri Vihara: approx 1.5 kilometres
Best Time to Visit: May to September
Suggested Read: Jungle Beach Unawatuna
4. Thuparamaya
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Thuparamaya is yet another excellent place to visit when planning to visit Sri Lanka, especially since the destination is the sacred city of Anuradhapura. Thuparamaya is the oldest stupa and has significant historical and religious importance on the island. Built in the 3rd century BCE at the request of King Devanampiya Tissa, this architectural masterpiece contains the sacred collarbone of the Buddha, making it a famous shrine for Buddhists worldwide. At the centre of the stupa is an artistic structure resembling a bell in its shape, and the overall look of the structure is protected by the green foliage of the trees and plants surrounding it. During the tour of the stupa, beautiful stoned pillars can be seen, which used to be crowned by wooden roofs, which gives us an idea of how much potential the ancient Sri Lankan architects had.
The general atmosphere of Thuparamaya is calm and more suitable for meditation purposes for those who want to escape the rush and noises of the contemporary world. You can also focus on activities like putting flowers or lighting oil lamps, and you can be amongst the crowd, continuously visiting the temple to seek the deity’s blessings. Thuparamaya is not only a building in Anuradhapura; it also represents Buddhism’s existence and practice in Sri Lanka.
Distance from Abhayagiri Vihara: approx 3 kilometres
Best Time to Visit: October to February
5. Isurumuniya Temple
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Located near Anuradhapura, one of the most important archaeological sites in Sri Lanka, Isurumuniya Temple combines historical and artistic interest with a spiritual elevating experience. Famous for its beautiful carved-out rocks, Isurumuniya Lovers are among the finest rock carving works, making it even more special to visit for those interested in exploring the artistic and historical side of Sri Lanka. When approaching the temple grounds, the first impression that will catch your eye is the natural environment of the temple where the temple was built right into the rock. This makes it easy for visitors to relax and soak in the atmosphere, boosted by the serene nature of the place. The main attraction for the tourists at Isurumuniya Temple is a rock carving of lovers holding on to each other’s hands, and it is a symbol of love that has gone to another level in the world.
While standing in front of this piece of art, one cannot but admire the work, ingenuity and talent of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmen. In addition to the rock carvings, Isurumuniya Temple is a perfect place for meditation and introspection. The architecture of the temple is impressive and you can also find stunning carvings on the walls of the temple. At the same time, it is surrounded by the green garden which is perfect for meditation and other such activities. Experience the romantic beauty of this ancient monument and the spiritual atmosphere that will haunt you forever.
Distance from Abhayagiri Vihara: approx 5 kilometres
Best Time to Visit: June to August
Suggested Read: Kirinda Beach Sri Lanka
6. Aukana Buddha Statue
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Here, we are speaking about the Aukana Buddha Statue, one of the most significant works of art sculpted by the master’s hands and for spiritual purposes. While slightly off the beaten path, this impressive Buddha built into the granite cliff face is magnificent and attracts tourists from all over the country. When heading for the Aukana Buddha Statue, you immediately notice that this giant statue is well-positioned in the middle of a green forest. The magnificent stylistic touch clears the impression of harmony, sophistication, and superb mastery to everyone who would like to approach this art statue.
The Aukana Buddha Statue is 40 feet tall. Besides being a remarkable engineering undertaking during the ancient period, it is also one of the oldest and most preserved statues in Sri Lanka. The calmness and noble look of the statue and the proper positioning of the figures, as well as the posture, carry the message of tenderness and wisdom to those who encounter it. While the journey to Aukana may be a deviation from the typical route, it will be worth it as it gives an excellent opportunity to see this magnificent statue with your own eyes. Therefore, come and be spellbound by this superb piece of art’s timeless beauty and spiritual feel.
Distance from Abhayagiri Vihara: approx 50 kilometres
Best Time to Visit: November to February
Further Read: Kelani Bridge In Sri Lanka
Explore these magnificent Buddhist shrines’ giant domes, sculptures, and peaceful ambience. The magnificent Dagoba structure, known as the Abhayagiri Dagoba, the majestic Bo Tree, the Vihara Dagoba, and the Samadhi Buddha Statue – is a story to tell of faith and spirituality. Thus, plan a trip to Sri Lanka and explore the jewel of Anuradhapura that blends the history of the past with the tranquil vibes of the present
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Frequently Asked Questions About Abhayagiri Vihara
What is the importance or role of Abhayagiri Vihara?
Abhayagiri Vihara has considerable importance as a place that promotes and teaches Buddhism, as well as practising and studying meditation in the Western world. It is a monastic institution for the monks to abide by the Vinaya rules and regulations and for the laity to conduct meditation courses and learning.
Which practices and teachings are present at the monastery of Abhayagiri Vihara?
Abhayagiri Vihara is a monastery that provides numerous practices and teachings based on the Theravada tradition of Buddhism. These may include use of meditation practice, Dhamma discourses, chanting, and chance for the laity to engage themselves in monastic activities.
Who is allowed to visit Abhayagiri Vihara?
As a monastery, Abhayagiri Vihara invites any person of any background to visit, study and learn about Buddhism, meditation, and the monastic profession. They are also strictly advised to observe the rules and regulations set in the establishment especially in the monastery and compound of the monastery during their stay.
What can we do to find information about the Abhayagiri Vihara and the training offered?
For further information about Abhayagiri Vihara and its activities including available programs and event schedule, one can visit their website or contact the monastery. Also, you can locate general information from the Theravada Buddhist organisations and communities present in the Western countries.
Can Accommodation facilities be provided for Visitors?
Yes, Abhayagiri Vihara does offer an option for visitors to spend the night or even a few days at the site if desired. However, one has to ask about the availability and get the appointment before that time.
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