Chao Sam Phraya National Museum is the second largest museum in Thailand among some of the oldest and most unique Buddha statues and artefacts. With a wide range of collections of Buddha statues, ornaments, ancient paintings, household essentials and ceremonial objects from the 14th to 18th century, the artefacts would leave you all mesmerised. The museum houses extensive gold statues and jewellery of the historic period highlighting the propensity of Ayutthaya. The museum has been instrumental in preserving the rich Thai heritage. If you are a history or archaeological enthusiast, this museum trip might become a core memory for years.
History Of Chao Sam Phraya National Museum
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The Chao Sam Phraya National Museum in Thailand was built in 1961 to preserve and showcase the exquisite artefacts recovered from Wat Ratchaburana and Wat Mahathat. Built under the Department of Fine Arts, the museum was named after King Chao Sam Phraya to highlight the prosperity and culture of his era. The museum is systematically built with different buildings dedicated to the era of the Ayutthaya period. A trip to the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum would be a fulfilling experience. If you are keen on learning more about history and culture, it would be a rewarding trip for you.
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Must See Things In Chao Sam Phraya National Museum
Chao Sam Phraya National Museum was built to showcase the artefacts and treasures in Wat Ratchaburana and Wat Mahathat. Constructed by the Department of Fine Arts, the museum has three buildings, each holding a treasure trove for the history geeks. Here is a brief about some of the must-visit things at the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum:
1. Extensive Gold Treasure
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As you enter the museum, you will see a huge amount of gold jewellery, votive tablets and belongings of the royal family. The royal objects made of gold are a testimony of the power and prosperity of Ayutthaya. Each item shows exquisite craftsmanship and the culture of Thailand. Some of these are as old as 500 years old. Walking through the gallery looking at the contemporary pieces and the story behind each, you will be mesmerised by Thai culture.
2. Buddha Statues
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The main building has an ancient Buddha statue gallery with archaeological artefacts from the Dvaravati to the Ayutthaya period. These statues behold the craftsmanship and devotion to Lord Buddha. As you enter, you will see a huge stone seated statue of Lord Buddha, which adorned the Wat Phra Men in the 6th century. It is one of the rarest statues, as there are six worldwide, with five of them blessing the land of Thailand. There are multiple poses and postures of Lord Buddha’s statues in distinct materials like gold, bronze, and wood, which show the influence of religion in each statue.
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3. Weapons
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The Thai people used various weapons in the wars, such as swords, canons, etc. An exquisite gold sword, Phra Saeng Khan Chai Sri, is an imminent weapon bejewelled with quartz and gems. This gold sword is 115 cm long and double-edged with iron blades. The weapons display details to understand the visitors’ history better.
4. Currency
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A full historical tour of the currency exhibit of Chao Sam Phraya National Museum
shows the evolution of coins and currency and the effect of war trade and commerce. You would witness the unique pottery and bullet coins. If you are a numismatist, then this place will surely intrigue you.
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5. Textile Artefacts
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The cultural and textile artefacts showcase vibrant hues of everyday essentials and clothing from the historic era. They are displayed in historic order, showing a regular graduation in the type of fabric, patterns, and design used. The exhibit also shows the cultural, regional, and foreign influence on textiles and designs. An array of everyday items provides a deeper insight into the life of the historic era.
6. Pottery And Ceramic
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Ceramic and earthenware were majorly used in the historic period. A detailed explanation of the making process of each item will leave you in awe of the unique techniques used. Each piece displays a heavy use of detailed designs and motifs, showing the artistry of Thai culture. From everyday household utensils to decorative items, each shows the effort put in by the Thai artisans.
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7. Workshops
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After a museum tour, you can participate in the Thai art and craft workshops if you want an engaging activity. Various activities include fabric weaving, pottery making, and creating and decorating a mini Buddha statue. The workshops are organized by skilled Thai artisans who will walk you through the process and explain the evolution of the craft. It is the perfect experience to add to your trip and take away a little creation of Thai culture.
Entrance Fee
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The Chao Sam Phraya National Museum is responsible for preserving and exhibiting artefacts. The extensive collection of art pieces will leave you in awe of the craftsmanship of the Ayutthaya period. The Chao Sam Phraya National Museum entrance fee follows a dual pricing policy. For locals, the entry fee is THB 30 and for foreigners (adults and children) the entry fee is THB 150. However, the efforts to preserve and maintain the museum are worth the price.
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Timings
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Knowing the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum’s timing is important to plan your trip. The museum remains closed on all national holidays in Thailand every Monday and Tuesday. It will be open all other days of the week from 9 AM to 4 PM. While visiting the museum, respecting the culture and adhering to modest dress is important. Women are expected to wear skirts below knee length. Shorts and sleeveless tops are strictly not allowed.
How To Reach
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Chao Sam Phraya National Museum is located 80 km north of the city of Bangkok. Here are the modes of transport and the time taken by each:
- By Train: You can hop on a train to Ayutthaya from Hua Lamphong station for a 2-hour ride. The trains are frequent and inexpensive. The cost can vary from 15 to 300 THB. After reaching the station, you can take a tuk-tuk or a taxi to the museum. Make sure to negotiate and reduce the price to 50 to 100 THB.
- By Bus: You can take a bus from the Mo Chit Bus terminal in Ayutthaya. The journey time is around 2 hours and costs 50 to 100 THB. You can also opt for minivans available at the terminal. After reaching the station, you can take a tuk-tuk or a taxi to the museum. Make sure to negotiate and reduce the price to 50 to 100 THB.
- By Cab: You can use the Grab app to book a ride to the museum. The cost of the ride would be around 1000 to 1500 THB. The time taken by road is 1 to 1.5 hours.
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Chao Sam Phraya National Museum offers a captivating experience to immerse yourself in the prosperous history of the Ayutthaya period. The impressive gold jewellery, statues, and artefacts testify to the era’s glory. Visiting the museum would be an enriching and fun experience as you explore and indulge in the activities. If this guide about Chao Sam Phraya National Museum motivates the traveller, here are some of the best packages for a trip to Thailand.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Chao Sam Phraya National Museum
Is photography allowed inside the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum?
Photos are allowed in some parts of the museum. Make sure to check what the staff to know more about the policy for photos and videos are allowed within the premises of the museum.
Are shoes allowed inside the museum?
The Chao Sam Phraya National Museum does not allow shoes. To make it easier for the visitors, plastic bags are provided at the entrance to carry the shoes.
How much time is required for a trip to Chao Sam Phraya National Museum?
For a complete trip to the museum, five to six hours are required.
Is a tour guide required?
A tour guide would be a great option for an engaging and detailed tour of the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum. With guides, you would not feel bored and get to know many more stories related to the artefact which you might otherwise miss out on.
Can people with disabilities visit the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum?
Most of the areas in the museum are disability friendly. However, you would have to check in person to determine the accessibility in other areas of the museum.
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