Mus, Turkey, is a hidden gem for travellers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. Nestled in the eastern part of the country, it boasts rich historical significance and scenic landscapes. Being situated in the mountainous regions and beautiful valleys, Mus is ideal for lovers of natural sights, tours and trekking. Mus is a historic city, as evidenced by the monuments left behind by powerful kingdoms and empires such as the Urartians, Byzantines, and Ottomans. There is more to Mus than its beautiful architecture and breathtaking beaches; tourists can immerse themselves in Turkish culture, food and hospitality.
History Of Mus
Image Credit: Dosseman for wikimedia commons
Muş boasts a rich history dating back to ancient times, with Urartian influence evident from archaeological finds, including a cuneiform inscription by King Argisti I. During the Middle Ages, Muş was part of the Taron region in Armenia. It came under Armenian Bagratid control before being annexed by the Byzantine Empire in 969.
From the 11th century, various Islamic dynasties ruled Muş, which saw its prominence rise with a significant population up to the 13th century. Under Ottoman rule in the 16th century, this city retained its prominence until the early 20th century. Today, Muş continues to evolve and modernise, ultimately becoming the vibrant city it is today.
Also Read: Karabuk In Turkey
Culture And Cuisine Of Muş
This historic town boasts a rich cultural heritage that reflects its diverse history and traditions. The city’s warm hospitality and vibrant local customs are deeply embedded in daily life. Traditional folk music and dance are typical, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s joyful spirit and deep-rooted traditions. The cuisine of Muş is equally captivating.
One local speciality that must not be missed is the spicy and yummy Muş Köftesi, a meatball dish seasoned with local spices. Another native delicacy is Kete, a crisp and buttery pastry appropriate for breakfast or as a snack. The foods of Muş are simple and tasty, reflecting authentic Turkish cuisines, making it an enjoyable place for tourists interested in food.
Places To Visit In Mus For History And Nature Lovers
From its ancient ruins and architectural marvels to its captivating landscapes and warm hospitality, Muş promises a unique and enriching travel experience. Explore the remnants of historical sites and castles, wander through picturesque villages, or catch marvellous sunset views. Here is a list of places that are memories of the past.
1. Mus Castle
Image Credit: Dosseman for wikimedia commons
Mus Castle was built around 677 AD in response to the Mongol invasion and has served as a crucial stronghold for Muslim forces under the reign of Caliph Osman. This structure has witnessed numerous battles between Muslim and Armenian armies, followed by attacks between Muslim and Armenian overlords. Mus castle was taken under Muslim control during Omar’s reign, during which the castle and its surroundings suffered significant damage from the attacks, which destroyed nearby cemeteries. Currently, the area is a popular picnic spot among locals and visitors.
Distance from Mus: 2 km approx.
Operating hours: 9.00 am – 5.00 pm (Monday to Friday)
Related Post: Street Food In Turkey
2. Lake Akdoğan
Image Credit: Vartolu3566 for wikimedia commons
Witness the exceptional beauty of the Akdoğan Mountains of Turkey; Lake Akdoğan is a twin crater lake of extraordinary beauty. Also called Lake Hamurpet, these lakes are formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. These high-altitude lakes offer stunning vistas and a diverse ecosystem. The more enormous lake, Akdoğan Gölü, mesmerises visitors with its pristine waters and picturesque landscape. The smaller lake, often called Little Akdoğan, is deeper than the larger one. The larger and smaller lakes are fed by melting snow from the Akdoğan Mountains.
Distance from Mus: 90 km approx.
Operating hours: 9.00 am – 6.00 pm
3. Malazgirt Castle
Located in the Malazgirt district of Mus, Malazgirt Castle was built by the Byzantines in the 10th century. According to Islamic sources, it is also known as ‘Berber Castle’ and has seen numerous attacks throughout the Byzantine and early Muslim periods. Constructed with hard black stones and Horasan Mortar, it has been repaired multiple times. Sultan Alparslan, after cancelling an Egyptian expedition, attempted to capture the castle, which had previously been unsuccessfully besieged by his uncle Tuğrul on two occasions.
Distance from Mus: 4.8 km approx.
Operating hours: 9.00 am – 5.00 pm
Related Post: Snowboarding In Turkey
4. Historical Murat Bridge
Image Credit: Ben Men Lyun for Wikimedia Commons
Looking for a coffee break from exploring? Are you looking for an excellent place to catch mesmerising sunset views and crave spending time closer to nature? Witness the unparalleled beauty of Mus, Turkiye, from the Murat Bridge located in Muş Province, Turkey. Seljuks built this historic structure in the 12th century AD. Later, by 1871 AD, the bridge was repaired by Ottomans under their rule. Don’t miss witnessing the sunrise and sunset vistas from the bridge.
Distance from Mus: 15 km approx.
Operating hours: None
5. Yıldızlı Han
Built in 1307, Yıldızlı Han is a historical inn in Muş. It is constructed with cut and rubble stone. The structure reflects Seljuk architectural features on its lower floor and Ottoman influences on its upper floor. Initially, it housed various tradesmen on the first floor and was planned as a hotel on the second. The building was destroyed during the Russian invasion 1916 and fell into disrepair by the early 2000s.
Distance from Mus: 700 m approx.
Operating hours: None
Related Post: Nightlife In Istanbul
6. Arakelots Monastery
Image Credit: Mr.John.66 for wikimedia commons
Built-in the 11th century, Arakelots Monastery was one of the oldest monasteries and a significant learning hub in the region. Located approximately 10 km south west of Mus, the Arakelot Monastery was expanded, destroyed by invasions, repaired, and rebuilt several times, and it held its prominence until 1915. The main door of the monastery’s church was the finest masterpieces of mediaeval Armenian craft. This monastery also housed a lot of manuscripts and silver coins. Many lost with time, few of the remnants are transferred to major museums around the world for preservation.
Distance from Mus: 10km approx.
Operating hours: None
Best Time To Visit Muş Turkey
Image Credit: Dosseman for wikimedia commons
The recommended time to visit Muş, Turkey, is during the spring season, which is from April to June and the autumn season, which is from September to October. During these periods, the environment is green and conducive for natural sightseeing and visiting other interesting places in the city as well as engaging in outdoor activities.
Spring is characterised by flowers and favourable weather, making it ideal for hiking in the Muş Valley or barbecuing near the Murat River. It is also important to note that autumn is the best season for sightseeing and cultural tours because the weather is not as hot as it is in summer, and there is no snow in winter.
Related Post: Places Near Istanbul
How To Reach Mus Turkey
Muş Havalimani is the nearest airport which is 16km away from the city centre. There are several options to reach the centre of Muş from the airport.
Minibuses can ply to different parts of Mus from the airport. Engage in a taxi for a better and more comfortable trip. They are a little costlier on the pocket but can reach the destination faster.
There are also Muş Valley Service vehicles which serve as a transportation option between the city centre and the airport.
You May Also Like To Read: Things To Do In Istanbul
History buffs and nature enthusiasts can have a gala time visiting Muş, Turkey. From its historical sites and diverse cultural influences to its captivating scenery, Muş offers a unique glimpse into Turkey’s glorious past. Embrace the blend of past and present in this captivating city that continues to evolve and become enchanting. So, without further ado, start planning your trip to Turkey if this comprehensive guide interests you!
For our editorial codes of conduct and copyright disclaimer, please click here.
Cover Image Source: Vinayaraj for wikimedia commons
Frequently Asked Questions About Mus
When is the best time to visit Mus, Turkey?
Spring (April to late May) is the tulips blooming season and fall (September to November) are the best times to visit Mus, September to November has a pleasant climate favourable for visitors to travel around.
What are the popular festivals in Mus?
The three major festivals celebrated in Mus are the Tulip Festival in May Celebration of Victory of Manzikert in August and Liberation of Muş Festival in April
How many days are needed to visit Mus?
An average of 2 - 3 days is needed to complete all the notable attractions in and around Mus. However, you can take some extra days to enjoy your trip.
How is the public transportation system in Mus?
An average of 2 - 3 days is needed to complete all the notable attractions in and around Mus. However, you can take extra days to enjoy your trip.
How is the public transportation system in Mus?
Many minibuses and taxis run across all the six counties of Mus. A smart card is issued to access public transport which makes it easier to get around Mus.
What are the activities to do in Mus?
Trekking, birdwatching, exploring historical sites and watching sunset and sunrise views at the Historic Murat bridge are a few things to do in Mus, Turkey.
People Also Read:
Karabük In Turkey Kırşehir In Turkey Kastamonu In Turkey
Unveil the hidden treasures of the globe and turn every travel dream into reality. As a Content Writer, I am passionate enough to craft stories from ancient wonders to modern marvels. My words paint the picture-perfect itinerary for unforgettable experiences. Let my words be your trusted guide to immerse in the diverse culture and discover the beauty of the unknown.
