Sigiriya in Sri Lanka, also known as the Lion Rock, towers majestically above the central plains of Sri Lanka. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that captivates travellers with its rich history, archaeological wonders and stunning beauty. This ancient rock fortress rises nearly 600 feet (180 metres) above its surroundings. The base of the cliff and surrounding fauna form the backdrop to an array of ruins at the summit. Climbing the rock and reaching the top is an adventure in itself, as you will find many interesting things along the way, such as water gardens, frescoed mirror walls, and Lion’s Paws.
Sigiriya In Sri Lanka History
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A long time ago, Mesolithic humans lived near Sigiriya. Archaeologists have discovered stone tools, bone implements, and remains of plants and animals, which confirmed their presence. Around 300 BC, monks arrived at Sigiriya for meditation as they found the caves ideal. These caves have special features such as drip ledges so the monks wouldn’t get wet inside the cave. Some monks even left messages on rocks. Around the 5th century AD, a king called Kasyapa moved to a highly secure place where he could live without worrying too much about himself and his family. This is where Sigiriya came in handy.
The rock was a natural fortress with steep sides. On top of it, Kasyapa built an extravagant palace that featured everything it takes to be a king. Imagine having swimming pools and gardens. Archaeologists claim it was the time when it started being such a mesmerising spectacle. However, this did not last long, as Kasyapa’s brother Mugalan overthrew him with the help of an Indian army. Instead of destroying Sigiriya, he allowed Buddhist monks to return to it. They turned the palace into a monastery but made some alterations so that it would fit their simple lifestyle.
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Archaeological Features Of Sigiriya In Sri Lanka
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Imagine an enormous rock towering approximately 180 metres above the ground. The topmost part of the rock houses a giant royal castle. Even though most buildings are gone today, foundation bits remain where one can imagine their size and magnificence. On the eastern side, there are gardens with small lakes or terraces. Sigiriya used to be called Lion Rock because there used to be huge lion statues at its entrance point. There were also smaller palaces called “summer palaces” amidst beautiful gardens. Summer palaces were built on small islands within gardens. It speaks volumes about a king who constructed an amazing palace complex on top of a large rock.
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Sigiriya In Sri Lanka Gardens
Try to picture a place with amazing gardens that are very old—older than your grandparents. These gardens are special because they are divided into three parts, each with a different design.
1. Water Wonderland: The Water Gardens
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In the middle, there is an isolated plot completely covered by water. To get here, you will have to cross any of the four causeways, which open into beautiful doors. You will find large and deep swimming pools with special fountains made out of circular limestone plates. There are multiple small islands present inside the water gardens. Moreover, there are multiple pools that are interconnected like a spider web, and these pools take you to the islands. Underground pipes filled with water from the nearby lake and moats link them all together.
2. Boulder Bonanza: The Boulder Gardens
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Boulder Gardens are like a huge playground made up of giant rocks. They stretch from Sigiriya Rock hills in the north to the south. Many of these boulders had special buildings or gazebos on top of them. When enemies tried to invade, they could push structures off the rocks, causing them to collapse. The boulder gardens are like a wild adventure. It has curvy and uneven layouts where you’ll find small caves. It used to be home to ancient Buddhist monks. By following the path between rocks, you can eventually reach terraced gardens.
3. Stairway to Heaven: The Terraced Gardens
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The terraced gardens resemble huge stairs carved into natural slopes. The platforms were constructed using brick walls along a circular route parallel to rock boundaries. The terraced gardens blend in with the natural rocks. Some of the walls have fallen apart over time, while others were renovated. Each platform twists around rocks so beautifully, showing how people and nature can combine their abilities to achieve something incredible. The different levels are also connected by brick staircases with limestone steps.
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Things To Do In Sigiriya In Sri Lanka
Sigiriya has something for everyone, from hiking and historical locations to diverse flora and fauna. So here are some of the cool things that you can do when you visit Sigiriya:
1. Catch a Sunset View from Pidurangala Rock
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It is only a 30–40 minute climb, and it is much cheaper to visit Pidurangala Rock as it only costs 500 LKR. Ensure your shoulders and knees are covered, and you are appropriately dressed as you go through the temple while climbing the rock. You can plan to visit this place during the sunset as the view is amazing and the temperature is a bit cooler, making it easier to hike.
2. Go on a Jeep Safari Adventure in Minneriya National Park
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This national park has around 350 elephants, so there is a high chance that you will come across some of them during your safari. The best time to visit the national park is from July to September. It also has fewer people than other national parks in Sri Lanka so you can easily book the safari and get a photo with elephants. They charge approximately $97 per person for a jeep safari.
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3. Explore the Dambulla Cave Temples, an Ancient Wonder
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Dambulla Cave Temples are one of the oldest temples in Sri Lanka, and archaeologists have discovered skeletons that are 2,700 years old. It takes approximately 10-15 minutes to climb and reach the temple, which is located in five different caves in a row. The cave walls contain Buddha statues and some interesting paintings. The temple is open from 7 a.m. until 7 p.m., but the ticket booth closes at 5 p.m.
4. Take a Day Trip to the Ancient City of Anuradhapura
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For Buddhists, this city was and will remain sacred. The best way to explore Anuradhapura is by taking a day tour with Sigiriya guides, as you will learn about the history and religious importance of the places visited. Many of the sightseeing spots in Anuradhapura can be visited with a single UNESCO World Heritage Pass that costs $25. However, do remember that the office selling this pass is closed on Tuesday, so plan your trip accordingly.
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History enthusiasts will love the cultural heritage of Sigiriya in Sri Lanka while adrenaline seekers will be amazed by the adventurous activities. This place has transcended time to become an unforgettable destination. Pack your bags now, book your trip to Sri Lanka and get mesmerised by the enchanting beauty of Lion Rock.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Sigiriya In Sri Lanka
How to reach Sigiriya?
The easiest way to reach Sigiriya is to take a bus, taxi or hire a car from Dambulla, Kandy or Colombo.
Is it difficult to climb Sigiriya Rock?
It takes more than 1200 steps to reach the peak of Sigiriya rock. It is physically demanding but most people with average fitness levels can climb.
What is the best time to visit Sigiriya?
The best time to visit Sigiriya is between December to April in terms of visibility and weather conditions.
What are Sigiriya in Sri Lanka's entrance fee charges?
Sigiriya in Sri Lanka entrance fee for South Asian visitors is $18 while for foreigners, the price is $36.
At what time can we start climbing the Sigiriya rock?
Sigiriya in Sri Lanka opening hours is from 5.00 AM to 5.00 PM.
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