Located in the coastal city of Matara, Matara Fort Sri Lanka is a site of historical significance that dates back to the 16th century. Originally constructed by the Portuguese and later expanded by the Dutch, this fort stands tall as proof of the island’s colonial history. Being surrounded by the Indian Ocean, this fort provided some strategic military advantages in the past. This fort has indeed witnessed and endured centuries of change and transformation. Visiting this historical destination in Matara will offer tourists a glimpse into the region’s storied history.
Matara Fort Sri Lanka: Explore Sri Lanka’s Historical Heritage
With a rich history, Matara Fort is one of the most mesmerising tourist destinations in Sri Lanka. So get ready to get a glimpse of this city’s historical past.
1. Matara Fort History
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Situated on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, Matara Fort’s history reflects it as a testimonial site indicative of the city’s colonial past. Dating back to the 16th century, the Portuguese initially built this fort to facilitate their profitable spice trade routes. It was later captured by the Dutch, who carried on with the fort’s extensive reconstruction and expansion. They transformed it into a rugged fortification with a unique star-shaped design, which later became the hallmark of Dutch military architecture. Surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Dutch fortified the structure to withstand attacks from both land and sea.
The fort’s main gate still had the Dutch East India Company (VOC) emblem, which indicates the Dutch heritage of Sri Lanka. Matara Fort saw further modifications with the rise of British rule in the country. Despite being used for administrative purposes, the fort remained a testimonial site of the Dutch style of architecture. In recent days, Matara Fort, is a well-preserved historical site and houses various other colonial buildings, including a church, a courthouse, etc.
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2. Architecture Of Matara Fort
Image Credit: Michael Gunther for Wikimedia Commons
Matara Fort is a prominent historical landmark in the southern province of Sri Lanka, and it showcases a blend of European architectural styles, predominantly Dutch, that expanded and fortified this structure in the years following Portuguese rule. This fort was a site of strategic military architecture to withstand attacks from the land and the sea. One of the key architectural features of this fort is its star-shaped layout, a common Dutch architectural feature. This shape allowed for maximum defence coverage, minimising blind spots for better chances at defence.
The fort is surrounded by rugged ramparts made of corals and limestones, which provide sturdy protection against cannons. The main entrance gate still holds the VOC emblem, symbolising Dutch domination over the fort. Exhibiting a blend of colonial and local architecture, this fort houses a number of other buildings, including a church and a courthouse.
3. Travel And Tourism
Matara Fort, nestled in the coastal city of Matara in Sri Lanka is a stunning tourist site that blends the colonial and local heritage, history, and architecture. This place is well known for its scenic beauty and is widely visited by many tourists across borders throughout the year. Built by the Portuguese to facilitate spice trades, later transformed and expanded by the Dutch for military activities, and then taken over by the British, this fort had a rich colonial past. Tourists can visit and explore the well-preserved buildings like the church and the courthouse and delve deeper into understanding the fort’s past. The fort overlooking the ocean is a perfect backdrop for all photography enthusiasts, making it an ideal spot for all leisurely activities.
Beyond Matara Fort, the city of Matara is a vibrant tourist destination with many activities catering to the needs of people of all stripes. The city, being a coastal wonder, is surrounded by a number of pristine beaches with golden sandy shores that are ideal for activities like snorkelling and swimming. The beaches in Matara are known for their turtle spotting. The city also offers its spiritually drawn guests various temples and shrines making it a must-visit destination for all history and nature enthusiasts.
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4. Scenic Beauty
Matara Fort, located in the southern province of Sri Lanka is a place of exceptional beauty and natural splendour. Its strategic location, surrounded by the Nilwala River and the Indian Ocean, provided the tourist with stunning historical allure. The fort’s ramparts are built at an elevation and offer a panoramic view of the deep blue waters, providing a perfect picturesque background for photography and leisurely strolls around the fort’s locality. The fort’s star-shaped layout further enhances its aesthetic appeal.
While walking around the well-preserved structures here, the tourists can enjoy the azure blue waters the ever-refreshing sea breeze, and the tranquil sound of the waves crashing against each other. This blend of architectural wonder and natural landscape makes visiting the Matara Fort a memorable experience. It also serves as an ideal place for sunrise and sunset with the sun’s setting colours reflecting against the sea and blessing the watchers with a wave of tranquillity. Travellers can engage in activities ranging from sunbathing on the shores to exploring the city’s historical wonders.
5. How To Reach Matara Fort Sri Lanka
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Matara Fort is a highly accessible city in the southern province of Sri Lanka that welcomes visitors from around the globe all year round. Reaching Matara is very convenient, whether travelling from Colombo, Galle, or other parts of the island. The city is well connected by various modes of transport, making it easy to travel for all domestic and international travellers. For people travelling from the capital city of Colombo, Matara is approximately 150 kilometres away and one can reach via a bus, a car, or by using the public train. Buses are the most affordable and convenient mode of transport to the city.
Once in Matara, one can travel within the city via buses, cars, taxis, tuk-tuks, etc. The South Expressway provides a fast and direct route, which, in turn, reduces travel time. Clear and well-maintained signposts are available to guide people towards the fort. Moreover, catering to the needs and preferences of people, the city of Matara offers its visitors comfortable and affordable accommodations. Matara Fort is an enticing and convenient location for people of all stripes, making it an ideal destination whether on a family vacation or a solitary retreat.
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Matara city is a gem located in the southern province of Sri Lanka, and the Matara Fort stands as a compelling testament to the island’s colonial history and rich architectural heritage. Surrounded by the Indian Ocean and along the Nilwala River, this place is a great example of ethereal beauty and charm that you will find on your trip to Sri Lanka. Situated alongside many pristine beaches offering a picturesque view of the majestic landscapes, and various places of worship like temples, churches, and shrines, this place is a must-visit for people across borders. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a nature lover, this vibrant coastal city offers something to everyone who visits.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Matara Fort Sri Lanka
What is the Matara Fort ticket price?
200 Sri Lankan rupees for tourists and at a lower price for the locals. However, the prices are known to fluctuate over time.
How much is Matara to Colombo distance?
The distance between Matara and Colombo is approximately 155 kilometres by road.
What are the visiting hours of the fort?
Matara Fort Sri Lanka is open from 09:00 AM to 04:00 PM.
What is the best time to visit Matara Fort?
Generally, the months from December to April are considered to be ideal for visiting Matara Fort. During these months, you will also be able to experience some of the local festivals and occasions.
Who built the Matara Fort?
Matara Fort was originally built by the Portuguese.
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