Seeking a moment of peace and aligning to your higher self? Visit Virupaksha Temple, which is nestled amidst the ancient ruins of Hampi. This temple is a majestic testament to the glory of the Vijayanagara Empire. Dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Shiva, this iconic temple has been a revered pilgrimage site for centuries. Witnessing the beauty of the intricate carvings, towering gopuram, and serene atmosphere, Virupaksha Temple offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of South India. This blog will explore the history, architecture, and significance of this stunning architectural wonder.
About Virupaksha Temple
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Nestled amidst the ruins of the ancient Vijayanagara Empire, Virupaksha Temple stands as a testament to its grandeur and devotion. Located in the bustling town of Hampi, Karnataka, India, this magnificent temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic landmarks in the region.
This temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Shiva. The temple’s intricate architecture and rich history make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the fascinating ruins of Hampi.
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Virupaksha Temple History
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Virupaksha Temple is a magnificent structure in Hampi, Karnataka, with a rich history dating back to the 11th century. The Chalukya dynasty established this small temple dedicated to Lord Virupaksha.
However, during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, particularly under the patronage of Krishnadevaraya, the temple underwent significant expansion and renovation. The temple’s grandeur and intricate carvings are a testament to the artistic brilliance of the Vijayanagara period.
Virupaksha Temple Architecture
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Virupaksha Temple Hampi showcases a stunning blend of architectural styles primarily influenced by the Vijayanagara Empire. The temple’s towering gopuram (gateway tower) is a magnificent structure adorned with intricate carvings depicting Hindu deities and mythological scenes.
The inner sanctum, housing the lingam of Lord Virupaksha, is a serene and well-lit space. The temple’s mandapas (halls) and courtyards are adorned with intricate sculptures, pillars, and bas-reliefs, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of the period.
Related Post: Places To Visit In Hampi
Related Post: Places To Visit In Hampi
Festivals And Celebrations At Virupaksha Temple
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Virupaksha temple is an active Hindu temple that holds daily prayers and rituals and accommodates devotees. This temple attracts a large crowd on the occasions of MahaShivaratri and the annual Chariot festival, which is generally celebrated in February.
Virupaksha Temple: Nearby Places To Explore
When you are visiting the Virupaksha Temple, don’t miss these notable attractions around the temple, which include the bustling Virupaksha Bazaar and the nearby Hampi Bazaar. Don’t miss out on the iconic Hampi Stone Chariot, which adds to the vitality of Hampi. Be amazed to witness the symmetrical ancient Pushkarini (stepped water tanks) and the Pattabhirama Temple, with its impressive architecture, further enhances the cultural and historical appeal of the surroundings.
Queens Bath
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The Queen’s Bath, constructed by Achyuta Raya, was used as a private bathing chamber by the royalty – the king and his queens, despite its name. The Queen’s Bath is a rectangular, Indo-Islamic architectural structure with a simple exterior and an ornate interior. Arched corridors, decorative pillars, and ornate balconies with windows surround the bath. Hampi’s elaborate aqueducts and canals provided fresh water to all baths, including the Queen’s Bath. A moat on all sides surrounds this structure.
Timings: 6.00 am – 6.00 pm
Entry Fee: Free
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Hampi Bazaar
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Hampi Bazaar, also popularly called Virupaksha Bazaar. It was once a bustling market and a thriving commercial street, stretching about a kilometre long. This area also served as a residence for nobles. Lined with old, two-story pavilions, the street has evolved with time. The western end of the bazaar, near the temple, has become crowded with shops and restaurants. The eastern section has been converted into homes by poor villagers in the nearby areas.
Timings: 24 x 7
Entry Fee: Free
Stepped Tank
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Also known as Pushkarni, the Stepped tanks in Hampi are ancient, beautifully designed water tanks associated with Hindu temples. These old, stepped tanks, resembling symmetrical rectangles or squares, feature several tiers of semi-pyramidal steps leading down to the water. These stepped tanks near the temples are considered very sacred and used for ritual bathing and cleansing before prayers and play a crucial role in temple festivals. The steps on the sides of each Pushkarini are built so worshippers can have easy access. These tanks were supplied water from the nearby Tungabhadra River via canals and aqueducts.
Timings: 6.00 am – 6.00 pm
Entry Fee: INR. 5.00
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Archaeological Museum
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This museum in Hampi is managed by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), which is a small but worthwhile one. This museum is broadly organised into four main sections. The first section mainly has a detailed model of Hampi, showcasing its historical layout. The second section features artefacts from the Hampi ruins. This includes sculptures related to the Veerabhadra sect and Shiva worship. The third section displays tools, arms, coinages, and brass-bound book-like documents from the Vijayanagara Empire. The last section showcases prehistoric and proto-Historic antiquities like sati stones, stucco figurines, porcelain pottery, excavation photographs, and a detailed miniature replica of the Royal Centre.
Timings: 10.00 am – 5.00 pm
Entry Fee: INR. 5.00
Pattabhirama Temple Hampi
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The Pattabhirama Temple in Hampi is a revered Hindu shrine like the Virupaksha Temple. Dedicated to Lord Srirama, this temple was built by the Vijayanagar king Achyuta Devaraya in the 16th century. It is in a large rectangular walled complex with axial mandapas. It has a pillared walkway along the inner enclosure wall and four gate towers at each corner. The main mandapa, noted for its intricately designed pillars, showcases the splendid Vijayanagara architectural style.
Timings: 06.00 am – 6.00 pm
Entry Fee: Free
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How To Reach Virupaksha Temple
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Virupaksha Temple is close to Hampi Bazaar, only a few hundred metres away from the Hampi bus stop. The nearest railway station is Hospet Junction, which is 14 km away from the city.
One can fly from Bangalore International Airport to the nearest domestic airport, Jindal Vijayanagar Airport, which is 37 km away from the main town. One can take a cab or an auto-rickshaw to reach the Virupaksha temple in Hampi.
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Virupaksha Temple is a magnificent architectural marvel that stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Hampi. Its detailed carvings and towering gopuram offer a glimpse into the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire. A history enthusiast, a person seeking a moment of peace or wanting to align with spirituality, or just a traveller seeking a unique experience, Virupaksha Temple is a must-visit destination. Witness the timeless beauty of this revered shrine, which captivates visitors with its rich cultural heritage and makes it an enduring symbol of Hampi’s glory. Plan a trip to Karnataka right away.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Virupaksha Temple
What are the timings of Virupaksha Temple?
Devotees can visit Virupaksha Temple throughout the year. The temple timings are from 6.00 am to 1.00 pm and 5.00 pm to 9.00 pm. The timings of the temple can change during the festivals and other main events.
Is there any entry fee to Virupaksha Temple?
No, the entry to the Virupaksha temple is free for all the devotees. However, you must take an INR ticket. 25 if you want to visit the main deity, Lord Virupaksha, for a closer vicinity.
Is there any dress code to be followed at Virupaksha Temple?
Yes, dress modestly and appropriately when visiting the temple. Footwear is not allowed inside the temple premises.
Is photography allowed at Virupaksha temple?
Taking videos and photos in the main sanctum of the temple is not allowed. However, one is free to click pictures on the temple premises.
What is the best time to visit Virupaksha temple in Hampi?
The Virupaksha temple in Hampi is open throughout the year. However, the winter months of November to February are considered the most pleasant time of the year to spend time in Hampi.
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