Best Historical Places in Punjab

Gurudwara Harmandir Sahib: Popularly known as Golden Temple, Gurudwara Harmandir Sahib is one of the most spiritual places to visit in India. Post going through the tumultuous times of many demolitions, this shrine was rebuilt with marble and gold by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the year 1830. Being a symbol of equality and brotherhood, this shrine is visited by people seeking solace and spirituality. Nested in the heart of Amritsar, the Golden Temple can be accessed from any zone of the city. 

Jallianwala Bagh: If you are on a historical tour, there is no way you could afford to miss the visit to Jallianwala Bagh. Being one of the most prominent historical places in Punjab, this attraction draws a huge footfall from around the world every year. Housing a memorial that commemorates the massacre of freedom fighters, this attraction reminds us about one of the tragic incidents that left quite a deep scar in the country.  

Gurudwara Akal Takht Sahib: Founded by Guru Hargobind in the year 1606, Akal Takht is one of the prominent takhts of the Sikh community. Located in the complex of the Golden Temple, Akal Takht (Throne of the Immortal) represents the seats of power and authority, and the place of the highest spokesman among the Sikhs, making it their highest political institution.Symbolizing justice and political sovereignty, it has been meant to examine and address the earthly and spiritual concerns of the Sikh community.

Qila Mubarak: Located  in the city of Bathinda, Qila Mubarak is an 1800 year old fortress and is the oldest surviving fort in India. It was here that Razia Sultan was dethroned and imprisoned. Influenced by the architecture of Mughal and Rajput style, this rampart fort turned into palace makes for one of the best monuments in Punjab. Built by Maharaja Ala Singh in the year 1764, the marvel of this architecture never ceases to entice the explorer in you.

Gobindgarh Fort Amritsar: Known as the very symbol of Punjab, Gobindgarh Fort was constructed to guard the city of Punjab from invaders. The glorious history of this fort has spanned across 257 years, starting from the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Exhiibitions, food, live shows, and traditional shops are some of the popular attractions of this place.

Wagah Border: Signifying the boundaries between the borders of India and Pakistan, Wagah Border is one of the most historical monuments in Punjab. Located at a distance of about 28 km from the city of Amritsar, and about 22 km from Lahore, this place attracts a huge footfall from the far flung places to witness the Beating Retreat Ceremony held every day before the sun sets. Come here to be a part of the flag ceremony that has been conducted here since 1959, and grab a chance to cherish a moment that if filled with pride.  

Phillaur Fort: Also known as Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort, this historical fort now serves as the Punjab Police Academy. Architected by Dewan Mokham Chand, Phillaur Fort is one of the most awe-inspiring wonders of the state of Punjab that manages to draw visitors from the remotest places. 

Lodhi Fort: Located in the proximity to Ludhiana city in Punjab, Lodhi Fort is a grand structure that stands on a sprawling piece of land. Also referred to as Purana Qila or old Fort, this fort was once the pride of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the gateway to the empire of Sikander Lodhi; which now lies in ruins. As this fort has a grand past, you must include it in your itinerary, and visit this ancient architecture. 

Sheesh Mahal: As the name suggests, Sheesh Mahal is the Palace of Mirrors, and it was built in the 19th century as a part of the complex of the Old Moti Bagh Palace. Comprising a lake and a bridge named Lakshman Jhula, the beauty of this attraction makes it one of the marvelous historical places in Punjab. There is also a museum in the complex housing the largest collection of medals that you can explore during the visit. 

Government Museum and Art Gallery: A perfect place to dig into for a history enthusiast, the Government Museum and Art Gallery reflects the history of India and the partition era. Famed for its rich collection of paintings, sculptures, and artefacts, this attraction was constructed in August 1947. Located in the heart of Chandigarh, with a perfect backdrop of Shivalik Ranges, this museum lets you delve into history through its rich collection.