Nestled in the lush Barak Valley of southern Assam, Silchar attracts travellers who want to explore its cultural richness and history. This charming city, often called the “Island of Peace,” is a gateway to the Northeast, offering a unique glimpse into the region’s diverse heritage. From the serene banks of the Barak River to the bustling streets lined with colonial-era architecture, Silchar captivates visitors with its laid-back charm and warm hospitality. So, if you are looking to explore its historic temples, savoring local Sylheti cuisine, or simply soak in the beautiful views of the mountains, Silchar promises an enchanting experience off the beaten path. Join us as we uncover the hidden gems of this captivating city in the heart of Assam.
History Of Silchar
Image Credit:Mahasish for Wikimedia Commons
In the 13th century, the Tippera dynasty ruled Cachar, and its capital was Rajghat village. By the 16th century, Cachar became part of the Tripura kingdom. In 1562, Chilarai of the Koch dynasty defeated the Tripura king, establishing Long as the boundary. The Kochs ruled until the mid-18th century. Bhim Singha, the last Koch king, married his daughter to Dimasa Prince Laksmichandra, merging the kingdoms. Under Dimasa’s rule, Cachar faced invasions and promoted Bengali culture and migration.
In the early 1820s, the Burmese invaded. Gobinda Chandra’s 1824 Treaty of Badarpur made Cachar a British protectorate. Post-Anglo-Burmese War, Cachar weakened economically. After Gobinda Chandra’s assassination in 1830, the British took control, establishing Silchar as the district headquarters in 1832. Development projects enhanced infrastructure and services.
Silchar grew with the first library in 1876 and a municipality in 1891. The 1899 Assam-Bengal railway boosted trade. In the 1850s, the British founded the world’s first polo club, the Cachar Club. Post-1947, Silchar’s population increased due to Hindu refugees. In 1961, it became a centre of the Bengali Language Movement, granting Bengali official status in Cachar.
Must Read: Hill Stations In Assam
Top 4 Places To Visit In Silchar
Silchar is a city known for its scenic beauty, cultural heritage, and historical significance. Here are the top 5 places to visit in Silchar:
1. ISKCON Temple Silchar
A spiritual haven in Silchar, the ISKCON Temple (Sri Sri Vrindavan Mandir) is a must-visit for cultural immersion and inner peace. This center of Krishna Consciousness welcomes people of all faiths to participate in aarti ceremonies, listen to insightful talks, or find serenity in its atmosphere. Visitors can marvel at the temple architecture, savor delicious vegetarian prasadam at the Govinda Bhojanalay restaurant and even join local festivities like Janmashtami and Durga Puja. ISKCON Silchar thus offers a chance for spiritual awakening.
Location: RQ9W+VCM, ISKCON Mandir Road, Ambicapatty, Silchar, Assam 788004
Distance From Silchar: 3.1 Km
Travel Time From Silchar: 10 minutes
Entry Fees: Free
Best Time to Visit: November to February
2. Doloo Lake
Doloo Lake, alternatively known as Dolu Lake, is a scenic gem situated in the city of Silchar, Assam. This lake is a haven of tranquility, enveloped by the splendor of nature. It serves as an ideal picnic spot and a refreshing escape from the typical urban scenery. The calm surroundings and the lake’s allure consistently captivate visitors, making it a preferred destination for those seeking mental solace.
Regarded as one of the most stunning lakes in Silchar, Doloo Lake is a paradise for photography enthusiasts. It provides a serene setting to enjoy some quality time, either in solitude or with loved ones. In addition to the lake, two major attractions nearby – the Dolu tea garden and the Dolu waterfall – contribute to its status as one of the most frequented places in Silchar.
Location: Doloo Lake, Dalu Grant, Assam 788111
Distance From Silchar: 18.1 Km
Travel Time From Silchar: 40 minutes
Entry Fees: Free
Best Time to Visit: November to March
Suggested Read: Assam Food
3. Badarpur Fort
The Badarpur Fort, nestled in the Karimganj district of Assam, is a remarkable historical site that dates back to the Mughal era. Perched on the banks of the Barak River, the fort is an architectural splendor. Originally built as a military stronghold in the 15th Century, it was part of the present-day Sylhet district.
Spanning a large area, the Badarpur Fort invites visitors through its main entrance, which still stands tall amidst the ruins. From here, one can enjoy a stunning view of the Barak River. The fort is currently undergoing extensive restoration to enhance its appeal to tourists. The fort is especially enchanting during winter, making it the ideal time for a visit.
Location: VHFH+MXC, NH37, Badarpur, Uttar Badarpur, Assam 788803
Distance From Silchar: 116 Km
Travel Time From Silchar: 3 Hour 28 minutes
Entry Fees: Free
Best Time to Visit: October to March
4. Maniharan Tunnel
The Maniharan Tunnel, also referred to as the Bhuvan Tunnel, is a place of historical importance nestled near Silchar, in the Indian state of Assam. Just a few kilometers from Silchar, this tunnel serves as an intriguing destination for tourists. Local legends and Hindu beliefs suggest that the tunnel was crafted during the era of Lord Krishna and was once traversed by him.
It is also a pilgrimage site for Hindus, with a temple dedicated to Lord Krishna located nearby. This temple is part of a larger complex that also encompasses a sacred water body, the ‘Maniharan River’, believed to have been created by Lord Krishna himself. The complex is dotted with several small temples devoted to Garuha, Lakshmana, Lord Rama, and Hanuman. The picturesque surroundings and the tranquil environment make it an ideal spot for those seeking a peaceful retreat away from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Location: JHPR+7M6 Kuchila Lake, Kuchila Grant, Assam 788168
Distance From Silchar: 42.4 Km
Travel Time From Silchar: 1 Hour 23 minutes
Entry Fees: Free
Best Time to Visit: October and March
Suggested Read: Temples In Assam
Best Time To Visit Silchar
Image Credit: abymac for Wikimedia Commons
The best time to visit Silchar is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and cool. During these months, average temperatures range from 10°C to 25°C, creating ideal conditions for sightseeing and exploring the area’s attractions. You can visit the historic Khaspur, known for its ruins of the ancient Dimasa kingdom, and the Bhubaneswar Temple, a significant religious site. Additionally, the scenic tea estates offer a picturesque setting and a chance to learn about tea production. This period is perfect for experiencing the cultural and natural beauty of Silchar.
How To Reach
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Silchar, a picturesque town in Assam, is well-connected by various modes of transportation. Here are some of the best ways to reach Silchar:
By Air
To reach Silchar by air, you can fly directly to Silchar Airport (Kumbhirgram Airport), which is well-connected to major cities like Kolkata, Guwahati, and Imphal. Flights from these cities operate regularly, making it convenient to reach Silchar by air. Taxis and local transport are easily available to take you to your destination. It’s a good idea to check flight schedules and book your tickets in advance for a hassle-free trip.
By Railway
If you want to go from Guwahati to Silchar, you can take a train or a bus. You will pass through places like Nagaon and Haflong. The trip usually takes 6 to 8 hours, but it might take longer if there’s a lot of traffic or if the roads are bad.
By Road
If you’re driving to Silchar from Guwahati, you’ll take the same route. The drive also usually takes around 6 to 8 hours, but it can be longer or shorter depending on traffic and the roads. You can also take a bus from big cities in Assam to get to Silchar.
Further Read: Tea Estates In Assam
Silchar is a lively city in Assam, known for its rich culture and friendly people. Enjoy the peaceful Barak River, visit busy markets, and see historical sites. It’s a great place to experience the true essence of Northeast India. Excited to explore Silchar and more? Dive into Assam’s beautiful landscapes and traditions! Book your trip to Assam today and go on an unforgettable journey through this enchanting region.
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Cover Image Credit: HANGMASAR BASUMATARY for Wikimedia Commons
Frequently Asked Questions About Silchar
Why is Silchar famous?
Silchar, situated in Assam, is famous for hosting the world’s inaugural polo club and match. It also holds the distinction of being the venue for the first-ever flight operated by an all-female crew in 1985. Often referred to as the “Island of Peace”, it has a rich history as a prominent tea-producing town.
Which hill station is closest to Silchar?
The nearest hill station to Silchar is Haflong, which is prized for its picturesque landscapes and temperate climate. It offers a tranquil retreat from the lowlands, attracting tourists seeking natural beauty and relaxation.
Does Silchar have an airport?
Silchar boasts Kumbhirgram Airport (IXS), which facilitates air travel to major cities such as Kolkata, Guwahati, and Imphal. This airport plays a crucial role in connecting Silchar with the rest of India and enhancing regional connectivity.
Is Silchar a small town?
Silchar, characterized by its close-knit community and unhurried lifestyle, qualifies as a small town in the Indian context. Despite its modest size, it offers a comfortable living environment with essential amenities and a friendly atmosphere.
Which river is Silchar on?
Silchar is situated along the banks of the Barak River, a prominent geographical feature that shapes its landscape and influences its cultural identity. The river provides scenic beauty and supports local livelihoods and activities like boating and fishing.
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