Situated in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, India, Majuli Island is considered the world’s most oversized river island. This marvellous island has developed slowly due to the deposit of sediment over centuries and has grown into a superb centre of religion and culture alike. Linked very closely with Assamese traditions, Majuli emerged as a significant destination in the fifteenth century with the establishment of the monastic institutions by Srimanta Sankardev, propagator of Neo-Vaishnavism. Even today, Majuli Island is considered a treasure house of folk dance, handicrafts, and festivals. Come and see for yourself—Majuli’s beauty and heritage beckon!
History of Majuli Island
Image Credit: PP Yoonus for Wikimedia Commons
Located in the Brahmaputra River, Assam, India, Majuli Island is the most oversized river island globally. Silt from the Brahmaputra gradually built up this island hundreds of years ago in its history. Majuli used to form a part of a more significant piece of land, but through continuous erosion and sedimentation, the river’s natural processes altered it over time. In the 1400s, the island emerged as important with the great scholar and saint Srimanta Sankardev. Having arrived in Majuli, Sankardev established several satras—the monastic communities of his order, which are dedicated to the holy movement Neo-Vaishnavism, basically a worship of Lord Vishnu.
Then, Majuli had its first strong attachment to the Assamese religion and society. Despite these natural problems, Majuli has tried to keep its rich cultural history alive. The island is famous for traditional dances like satriya and skilled artists working on masks and textiles. Majuli is a hub of worship and culture but has also emerged as a centre of environmental protection. Many projects are underway to keep its unique environment and cultural practices alive. Still, many people see the island as a symbol of strength and national pride and flock to learn about its spiritual and historical significance.
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Places To Visit In And Around The Majuli Island
Majuli Island offers a unique combination of adventure and peaceful tourist spots. Here are some of the most exciting places to visit in and near Majuli Island.
1. Kamalabari Satra
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Kamalabari Satra is one of the frontline Satras located on the serene island of Majuli in Assam. This was founded in the 16th century by Srimanta Shankardeva, the great saint and an excellent social reformer. The Satra became famous for its great contribution to Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture.
The Satra is a centre for spiritual and artistic activities, with the disciples engaging in devotional activities, classical music, dance, and theatre. Visitors visiting Kamalabari Satra can witness Sattriya—one of the traditional Assamese dance forms—the intricately handcrafted artefacts and learn about this unique Vaishnavite philosophy propagated by Srimanta Shankardeva.
Location: Kamalabari Satra, Assam
Distance From Tinsukia: 8.8 Km
Travel Time From Tinsukia: 16 mins
Entry Fees: Free
Best Time to Visit: October to March
2. Tengapania
Tengapania is a picturesque village in Assam and one of the most scenic and preferred picnic spots. It is situated on the banks of the majestic Brahmaputra River in Majuli. Tengapania is located very close to the beautiful Sibsagar and is easily accessible from both Majuli and Jorhat. Thus, visiting the place will not be a problem.
Be it the serene environment, probing the local lifestyle, or engaging in several sports activities, Tengapania is worth visiting in its secluded setting, surrounded by nature’s beauty on the fascinating backdrop of Majuli. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful view of the river flowing beside Tengapania, which makes the location very picturesque. This place includes several famous golden temple structures that reflect the Ahom style of architecture.
Location: Dakhinpat Satra, Dakhinpat Majuli, Dakhinpat Satra Rd, Assam 785102
Distance From Tinsukia: 20.8 Km
Travel Time From Tinsukia: 30 mins
Entry Fees: Free
Best Time to Visit: October to March
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3. The Dakhinpat Satra
Image Credit: AjayDas for Wikimedia Commons
One of the most famous Satras of Majuli Island of Assam State is Dakhinpat Satra. This Satra was founded by Vamshigopal, a disciple of Sri Vanamalidev, in 1584. The main idol worshipped here is Lord Jadav Rai. Thousands of devotees from around the world visit this satra to experience its serene ambience and offer prayers to the holy place. The entrance gate of the satra is engraved with animal forms, religious motifs, and several beautiful flower forms.
Dakhinpat Satra is considered a home of dances that contribute to Sri Sankardeva. The monks who dwell in the satras are known as Bhakats and spend their entire lives in devotion to the Lord. This place speaks of the art and culture that binds Majuli together.
Location: Dakhinpat Satra, Dakhinpat Majuli, Dakhinpat Satra Rd, Assam 785102
Distance From Tinsukia: 20.8 Km
Travel Time From Tinsukia: 30 Minutes
Entry Fees: Free
Best Time to Visit: October to March
4. Garmur Satra
Image Credit: Homen Biswas for Wikimedia Commons
Garmur Satra is one of the leading cultural and religious institutions in Majuli, the world’s biggest river island in India’s state of Assam. Saint-reformer Sri Badula Padma Ata founded it and has been a centre of Vaishnavism since the 17th century. The Satra is famous for its vast contributions to classical dance, music, and theatrical performances related to the ‘Satriya’ culture.
Guests can visit the aesthetic monastery complex, which reveals the architectural grace of the Ahom period. It also has a very beautiful prayer hall with ornate artistic decorations. The campus is decorated with ancient artefacts, manuscripts, and a rich collection of Assamese handicrafts and jewellery that reflect the region’s vivid heritage.
Location: Garmur Satra, Assam
Distance From Tinsukia: 9.7 Km
Travel Time From Tinsukia: 15 Minutes
Entry Fees: Free
Best Time to Visit: October to March
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Best Time to Visit Majuli Island
Image Credit: Kartikeya Agarwal for Wikimedia Commons
October to March is the best time to visit the Majuli Islands. These months come with comfortable, cool, dry weather that is ideal for sightseeing through natural and cultural attractions. The chance of heavy rains is lower, and pleasant temperatures prevail, reducing most of the disruption caused by the monsoon season.
This is also the time when visitors can imbibe the resurgent traditions and festivals of the island, for there is a streak of traditional festivals and cultural programs. A visit during these months would ensure a more enjoyable and immersive experience in Majuli’s characteristic ambience.
How To Reach Majuli Island?
To reach Majuli Island, follow these detailed travel options:
By Air: The closest airport to Majuli Island is Jorhat. Jorhat is connected to major cities like Guwahati and Kolkata by major airlines. Take an autorickshaw or taxi from the Jorhat Airport to Neemati Ghat, which is about 20 Km away from where the ferries go to Majuli Island.
By Rail: The closest station is Jorhat Railway Station, 20 kilometres from Majuli Island. From Jorhat Railway Station, take an autorickshaw or cab to Neemati Ghat, where you may board a boat.
By Road: Jorhat is around 320 kilometres from adjacent cities such as Guwahati and may be reached by car or cab. Then, take a cab or other mode of conveyance from Jorhat to Neemati Ghat. From there, you may board a ferry to the island.
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Majuli Island provides a glimpse into Assam’s vibrant traditions and history. Majuli celebrates its heritage through festivals, arts and crafts of the old tradition and cultural events. From the rich history of Kamalabari Satra to the classic picnic spot at Tengapania, Majuli Island has a lot to offer to its visitors. So, wait no more; come and plan a trip to Assam and feel the beauty of Majuli with your own eyes. Get lost in this beautiful land where nature, culture, and history combine. This opportunity should not be missed to explore this beautiful island and experience its everlasting beauty and grace.
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Cover Image Credit: Udit Kapoor for wikimedia commons
Frequently Asked Questions About Majuli Island
Why is Majuli Island so famous?
Majuli Island is renowned for being the world's largest river island and a vibrant cultural hub. Its fame also stems from its deep connection to Assamese traditions, especially through the Neo-Vaishnavism movement established by Srimanta Sankardev.
Is Majuli Island worth visiting?
Yes, Majuli Island is definitely worth visiting for its unique blend of cultural heritage, scenic beauty, and traditional arts. Its monastic institutions, festivals, and crafts offer an enriching experience, making it a must-see destination in Assam.
How to travel in Majuli?
Travel within Majuli Island typically involves renting bicycles or motorbikes. There are also local boats for crossing between different parts of the island. For more extensive travel, guided tours can be arranged to explore the island’s cultural sites and landscapes.
Which is the best season to visit Majuli Island?
The best time to visit Majuli Island is from October to March. During these months, the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the island’s cultural and natural attractions, avoiding the heavy monsoon rains and high humidity.
What is the famous food in Majuli Island?
Majuli Island is known for its traditional Assamese cuisine, including dishes like 'Khar' (a savoury curry with vegetables and lentils), 'Tenga' (a tangy fish curry), and 'Pithas' (rice cakes). These foods reflect the island's rich culinary heritage.
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