Nestled in the eastern Himalayas, Tawang is a hidden gem in Arunachal Pradesh, India’s northeasternmost state. This remote district, perched at an elevation of 3,048 meters, is a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Known for its stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries, and warm-hearted people, Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh offers a unique escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. As you journey through mist-covered mountains and lush valleys, you’ll discover a world where Tibetan Buddhism thrives and traditional ways of life endure. From the iconic Tawang Monastery to the serene Madhuri Lake, this enchanting destination promises an unforgettable adventure for those seeking spirituality, history, and breathtaking scenery.
History Of Tawang In Arunachal Pradesh
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Tawang is a place in Arunachal Pradesh, India, where the Monpa people live. It’s known for the Tawang Monastery, built in 1681 by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso. The 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, wanted this monastery to be built. The name “Tawang” means “chosen by horse”. This name comes from a story that says the place for the monastery was picked by a horse owned by Mera Lama Lodre Gyatso. The 6th Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso, was born in Tawang.
In 1941, during a war between China and Japan, the government of Assam (a state in India) tried to strengthen its control over the North East Frontier Agency (NEFA) area, now called Arunachal Pradesh. However, it didn’t try to take control of Tawang from Tibet. After India became independent from Britain, things changed significantly in 1950 when Tibet became part of China. In 1951, India took control of the rest of Tawang from the Tibetans. During a war between India and China in 1962, China briefly took control of Tawang. But they later withdrew their troops, and Tawang returned to being under India’s control. However, China still claims that most of Arunachal Pradesh, including Tawang, belongs to them.
Must Read: Things To Do In Arunachal Pradesh
Top Places To Visit In Tawang In Arunachal Pradesh
Tawang Arunachal Pradesh is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The top five must-visit places in this enchanting town are as follows:
1. Sela Pass
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Cradle high in the Himalayas, Sela Pass in Tawang Arunachal Pradesh is a sight. Sitting at 13,700 feet, it’s India’s second-highest motorable pass, offering a thrilling journey and breathtaking scenery. Snow-capped peaks, glacial lakes, and picturesque valleys paint a postcard-perfect panorama. Winter transforms the landscape into a wonderland draped in pristine white snow.
More than just scenic, the Sela Pass is significant for Buddhists and was named one of the world’s most beautiful passes. Visitors can soak in the panoramic Himalayan views, visit the peaceful Sela Lake, or explore nearby Buddhist monasteries. One can also capture stunning photos, especially during winter. Guests can also enjoy a hot beverage at a local eatery while marvelling at the beauty.
Distance From Tawang Arunachal Pradesh: 72.8 Km
Travel Time From Tawang Arunachal Pradesh: 2 Hours 7 minutes
Best Time to Visit: October, November, March, April and May
2. Tawang Monastery
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Standing tall amidst the majestic Himalayas in Arunachal Pradesh, Tawang Monastery reigns as the largest Buddhist monastery in India and the second-largest in Asia. Founded in the 17th century, it’s a cultural gem known as Tawang Gaden Namgyal Lhatse, translating to “celestial paradise in a clear night.”
This architectural marvel boasts three stories with imposing walls, golden roofs, and a serene atmosphere. Visitors can explore the Dukhang the grand assembly hall, and marvel at intricate murals and towering statues. Beyond its spiritual significance, Tawang Monastery offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding valley.
Distance From Tawang Arunachal Pradesh: 1.5 Km
Travel Time From Tawang Arunachal Pradesh: 4 minutes
Best Time to Visit: March to June and from September to October
Suggested Read: Valleys In Arunachal Pradesh
3. Madhuri Lake
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Madhuri Lake, also known as Sangetsar Lake, is a scenic gem nestled amidst the mountains near Tawang, around 200 km from Dirang. This captivating lake, named after Bollywood actress Madhuri Dixit, who filmed a song here, boasts stunning turquoise waters surrounded by lush greenery and snow-capped peaks.
While the serene atmosphere is perfect for relaxation, the lake also offers opportunities for adventure. You can capture breathtaking photographs, enjoy a picnic lunch by the water’s edge, or even spot yaks and mountain dogs grazing in the nearby meadows. Keep in mind that due to its location, only Indian nationals are permitted to visit Madhuri Lake.
Distance From Tawang Arunachal Pradesh: 36.1 Km
Travel Time From Tawang Arunachal Pradesh: 1 hour 19 minutes
Best Time to Visit: April to October
4. Nuranang Falls
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Nestled amidst the picturesque hills of Tawang Arunachal Pradesh, Nuranang Falls, also known as Jang Falls or Bong Bong Falls, is a majestic sight. With a cascading height of 100 meters, the falls plunge a sheer rock face, creating a veil of mist and a thunderous roar. The Nuranang River, originating from the northern slopes of the famous Sela Pass, forms these falls before meeting the Tawang River.
The name “Nuranang” itself holds historical significance. It is named after a local Monpa girl named Nura (also spelt as “Noora”) who bravely assisted an Indian Army soldier, Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat (posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra) during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. Tourists can enjoy the waterfall from different viewing spots, and for the adventurous ones, there’s an option to descend around 200 steps for a more up-close experience.
Distance From Tawang Arunachal Pradesh: 30.5 Km
Travel Time From Tawang Arunachal Pradesh: 53 minutes
Best Time to Visit: October to April
Suggested Read: Homestays In Arunachal Pradesh
5. Tawang War Memorial
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The Tawang War Memorial in Arunachal Pradesh stands tall amidst scenic landscapes, a solemn tribute to Indian soldiers who sacrificed themselves during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. Designed with Buddhist architectural elements, the names of more than 2,420 soldiers are forever written in gold on black stone plates, showing their bravery.
The calm environment and nearby prayer flags make it a place of thankfulness. Interestingly, the 14th Dalai Lama himself blessed the memorial, sending sacred texts and Buddha statues to be placed inside the stupa.
Distance From Tawang Arunachal Pradesh: 3.4 Km
Travel Time From Tawang Arunachal Pradesh: 10 minutes
Best Time to Visit: March to October
Best Time To Visit Tawang Arunachal Pradesh
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The best times to visit Tawang Arunachal Pradesh are from March to June and September to October. During these months, the weather is typically pleasant, which is ideal for exploring the stunning natural landscapes and cultural attractions of the area.
From March to June, the weather remains favourable as spring transitions into summer. September to October is also a good time because it’s after the monsoon season, so the skies are clear, and you can see the beautiful views of the Himalayas really well. It’s better not to go during the monsoon months (July and August) because there’s a lot of rain, which can cause landslides and make it hard to travel in the mountains.
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How To Reach
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Reaching Tawang Arunachal Pradesh offers a journey through breathtaking landscapes. Below is the way to reach:
By Air
The nearest Tawang Arunachal Pradesh airport is in Tezpur, approximately 320 km away. From Tezpur Airport, travellers can opt for a road journey to Tawang Arunachal Pradesh. The journey can take 10-12 hours, and it can change based on the weather and the state of the roads. It’s a good idea to book your flight to Tezpur early and plan your road trip from there.
By Rail
Tawang doesn’t have a train station. The nearest one is in Tezpur. From there, you can hire a car or get a taxi to Tawang.
By Road
From Tezpur, There are regular buses and taxis to Tawang Arunachal Pradesh. The drive from Tezpur to Tawang is beautiful but can be long and tough because of the mountains. It’s suggested to hire a private car or take a bus from Tezpur for a comfy trip.
Further Read: Waterfalls In Arunachal Pradesh
Tawang Arunachal Pradesh offers an unforgettable journey into natural beauty, spiritual heritage, and cultural richness. From the big Tawang Monastery to the quiet Madhuri Lake, every spot in this region tells a story of power and peace. Can’t wait to explore the wonders of Tawang? Don’t wait any longer. Book your trip to Arunachal today and discover the magic of this enchanting region for yourself!
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Cover Image Credit: Arkadipta Chandra for Wikimedia Common
Frequently Asked Questions About Tawang In Arunachal Pradesh
What is Tawang famous for?
Tawang is renowned for its 400-year-old Tawang Monastery, India's largest and Asia's second largest. Located over 10,000 feet above sea level, it is a major spiritual site surrounded by stunning snow-capped Himalayan mountains
How many days are enough for Tawang?
A trip of around six days is generally sufficient to explore Tawang, allowing ample time to visit key attractions and experience the local culture.
Is it worth visiting Tawang?
Yes, Tawang is worth visiting for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and spiritual atmosphere. Key attractions like Tawang Monastery, Sela Pass, and Madhuri Lake offer unforgettable experiences for every traveller.
Which month is best to visit Tawang?
The best times to visit Tawang are from March to June and September to October, which encompass the spring, early summer, and autumn seasons when the weather is most pleasant for exploration.
How expensive is Tawang?
The cost of visiting Tawang varies based on accommodation and activities. On average, a six-night tour package costs about INR 28,000 per person, and there are various options for different budgets.
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As a Travel Content Writer, I live to conquer the world of globetrotting with words. With my unquenchable thirst for storytelling, I believe that my words will inspire you to travel around the world’s breathtaking landscapes. As for me, I am an unapologetic selenophile, who loves to wander around in a starry night!
