Sé Cathedral Church, also known as St Catherine of Alexandria Church, is a spectacular 16th-century tower located in Velha, Goa. Se Cathedral is one of the oldest and most prominent churches in India. It has also been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Roman Catholics built the church during Portuguese control in honour of Catherine of Alexandria. Sé Cathedral Church has a few distinct features. Julião Simão created the church, which has Portuguese colonial and Gothic styles. It is 250 feet in length and 181 feet in width. The building’s exterior is essential, but the church’s interior has beautiful woodwork that enhances its attractiveness. This cathedral is famous for its “golden bell,” the biggest church bell in Goa. The bell’s tone is also vibrant, and as a result, it has earned global fame.
St. Catherine Of Alexandria Church History
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St Catherine of Alexandria Church in Goa was erected to commemorate the Portuguese triumph over a Muslim army in 1510 led by Afonso de Albuquerque. The rich history of Se Cathedral Church Goa is strongly linked to the tale of St. Catherine of Alexandria, who is revered as one of the church’s most prominent saints. In addition, St. Catherine of Alexandria was one of the first female martyrs. She is recognised for defending the Christian religion with her expertise and insight. She is the patron saint of both Christian intellectuals and the city of Old Goa, also known as Velha Goa or Goa Velha.
The Se Cathedral Church Goa’s history dates back to the 16th century and is closely associated with the adoration of St. Catherine of Alexandria. In religious artwork, St. Catherine is depicted wearing a crown to reflect her regal birth, carrying a book to represent her wisdom, and standing next to a spiked wheel to commemorate the way she was murdered. The emblems in her paintings represent major events in her life, including her royal upbringing, knowledge and study, and sacrifice for her religion. Se Cathedral Church Goa was constructed in 1619 and dedicated in 1640.
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The Stunning Architecture Of St. Catherine Of Alexandria Church In Goa
St. Catherine of Alexandria church is massive, measuring 250 feet (76 metres) in length and 181 feet (55 metres) in width, with the front portion standing 115 feet (35 metres) tall. Se Cathedral’s beautiful design is in the Portuguese-Manueline style, with external and interior elements inspired by Tuscan and Corinthian architecture.
1. The Exterior Of St. Catherine Of Alexandria Church
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St. Catherine of Alexandria Church, one of Goa’s oldest cathedrals, greets visitors with beautiful carvings and sculptures. Originally, Se Cathedral church in Goa featured two towers, one on either side of the main entry facade. One of the towers fell in 1776 and was never replaced. This might be one of the causes for its distinctive look.
2. The Interior Of St. Catherine Of Alexandria Church
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Inside the cathedral, the ceiling is exceptionally high and arched, creating a great and majestic atmosphere. It features four chapels on each side, and the cathedral tower houses the biggest bell, known as the “Golden Bell” because of its rich tones. It is one of the giant bells in Goa and one of the finest in the world. The main altar, dedicated to Catherine Alexandria, is surrounded by artwork. On the right side is a chapel dedicated to the Cross of Miracles. This is where a vision of Christ is supposed to appear. We can observe six panels with carvings showing episodes from St. Catherine’s life. St. Francis Xavier used a baptismal font created in 1531 to baptise numerous Goan converts.
St Catherine of Alexandria church in Goa houses a massive picture of St. Christopher near the cathedral choir.
The artistic eight chapels with lattice work can be found in Goa’s Se Cathedral church, where the left four are dedicated to our Lady of Virtues, St. Sebastian, the Blessed Sacrament, and Lady of Life, and the right four are dedicated to St. Anthony, Saint Bernard, the Cross of Miracles, and the Holy Ghost. The former convent building beside the cathedral has become a visitor-friendly archaeological museum. Behind the church lies a two-story historic Archbishop’s Palace that is no longer in use. The Franciscan church is located west of the cathedral.
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How To Reach St. Catherine Of Alexandria Church
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By air, fly into Dabolim Airport (GOI), the main airport in Goa. From there, you can take a taxi or pre-arrange a transfer to Old Goa, where the church is located. Regular bus services run from major cities to Panaji (Panjim), Goa’s capital. From Panaji, take a local bus to Old Goa. If arriving by train, get off at Karmali Railway Station, the closest to Old Goa. From there, hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw for a short ride to the church. Once in Old Goa, the church is easily accessible on foot or by local transport. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are readily available to get around the area if needed.
The Best Time To Visit St. Catherine Of Alexandria Church
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The best time to visit St Catherine of Alexandria Church depends on your preferences, but late spring to early fall generally offers the most pleasant experience. During these months, typically May through September, the weather is mild and ideal for exploring the church’s architecture and surroundings. You’ll enjoy longer daylight hours, allowing for unhurried visits and better natural lighting for photography. If you want to attend mass or special religious events, consider timing your visit around major Catholic holidays. However, to avoid crowds, aim for weekday mornings. Remember that summer can be busier with tourists, so early fall might provide a nice balance of good weather and fewer visitors.
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You’ll leave with a sense of awe at this hidden gem. Its blend of architectural styles, from Romanesque to Gothic Revival, creates a unique and captivating atmosphere. The intricate stained glass windows, ornate altars, and peaceful ambience make it a perfect spot for quiet reflection or admiring religious artistry. Whether you’re a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or spiritual seeker, this church offers a rewarding experience off the beaten path. Don’t forget to take a moment in the adjoining garden for a serene end to your visit. St Catherine of Alexandria Church is truly a testament to the rich cultural heritage of its community and a must-see for any traveller exploring local landmarks. Make sure you plan your trip to Goa for a delightful experience. Don’t miss out on these opportunities, and get your tickets now!
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Frequently Asked Questions About St. Catherine of Alexandria Church
What are the Mass times at St. Catherine of Alexandria Church?
The regular Mass schedule is as follows:
- Weekdays: 8:00 AM
- Saturday Vigil: 5:00 PM
- Sunday: 8:00 AM, 10:00 AM, and 12:00 PM Please check our website or bulletin for any changes during holidays or special occasions.
What sacramental preparation programs does the church offer?
The church offers preparation programs for Baptism, First Communion, Confirmation, and Marriage. Please contact our religious education office for more information on children's sacraments, and the parish office for adult sacraments and marriage preparation.
Is there parking available at the church?
Yes, there is a parking lot adjacent to the church building. Additional street parking is also available nearby.
Does St. Catherine of Alexandria Church offer confession?
Yes, they offer the Sacrament of Reconciliation on Saturdays from 3:30 PM to 4:30 PM, or by appointment with one of their priests.
How can I arrange a baptism, wedding, or funeral at the church?
For baptisms and weddings, please contact the parish office at least six months in advance to schedule and begin the necessary preparation. For funerals, please have the funeral home contact our office to make arrangements.
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