Ba Thien Hau Temple in Vietnam uniquely blends Chinese and Vietnamese architectural styles. Besides its religious significance, this temple is also important in Vietnamese culture. Every inch of the temple is a testament to the historical traditions that were practised here by the local people. Popularly known as a place to worship the “Goddess of Sea” this temple gained immense fame amongst the people of the fishermen community. The aura of this temple is magical, and it immerses the visitors in its spiritual essence. Don’t miss out on adding this place to the itinerary for your next Vietnam trip to embark on the most unique spiritual adventure!
Ba Thien Hau Temple History
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The Ba Thien Hau Temple was built in memory of Thien Hau Thanh Mau, a brilliant person who experienced spiritual rebirth through the historical facts found in books. She was also famous for her future predictions, spiritual observations, and support of the local communities during their times of need. One day, she realised that her father’s and her brother’s lives were at risk at the sea. While she was sitting with her mother to help her in weaving, her energy compelled her to help her family. Unfortunately, she could save only her brothers and her father was taken ashore by the agile waves. Her unusual bravery earned a lot of popularity and a reputation amongst the fishermen who always considered her an escape from all difficulties during their voyage.
In the 17th century, the Thien Hau Temple was established for the followers of Thien Hau Thanh Mau to worship her. The temple played a pivotal role in the culture of the Vietnamese people in Saigon, later named Ho Chi Minh City. The cultural importance of this temple can be traced to the artefacts, historic remnants, and crafted idols that are to date preserved in this sanctum.
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Ba Thien Hau Architecture
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The Temple represents the “seal” style, a form of Chinese architecture. This amalgamation of four connected houses creates a ground representing the term “mouth” or “nation” in the Chinese language. In the middle are three lines of houses in the centre: the front hall, mid-hall and back hall. Amidst these lines of houses, there’s a small area named the “Thien Tinh”, which means sky well. It is significant for the temple structure as it allows it to be spacious and breezy. It also allows sufficient light for the back hall, which helps ease the escape of incense smoke.
All three halls remain heavily adorned with various designs related to the flora and fauna found in this region. They also feature sentences written in yellow and red, as these colours signify trust and security. Additionally, the temple has another consecutive painting of four in a row, which presents the creatures of “four energies.” Round carvings and heavily built ceramic statutes are also used to decorate the porch, ceiling, walls, and the main altar.
Things To Do At The Temple
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It would be best if you experienced a few things when you were at the Ba Thien Hau Temple in Vietnam. Here’s a list of some of the must-do things once you’re here:
1. Enter all the shrines: The Ba Thien Hau Temple has multiple shrines devoted to different gods. You must enter every shrine and pay your respects to the deity. Indulge in the temple’s celestial energy and admire the unique adornments.
2. Enjoy the festivities: If you’re visiting any of the Chinese festivals or the Lunar New Year, you’ll be fortunate enough to have a unique experience at this temple. You can witness lion dances, pleasant performances, and many artistic celebrations at the temple.
3. Immerse yourself in the religious environment: It is advisable to have ample time while visiting this temple to indulge in its serenity. The temple has a calm, peaceful atmosphere that soothes your mind, soul, and body. You can sit back and see the devotees praying to the gods. You can also participate in traditional events during specific temple hours.
4. Praise the sophisticated architectural style: The Temple combines the typical architectural styles of China and Vietnam. Multiple features draw visitors’ attention, including complex wooden designs, fragile porcelain outlines, and vivid ceramic idols.
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How To Reach TheTemple?
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You can reach the Ba Thien Hau Temple in different ways. Here’s a detailed explanation of the temple and how to get to this place:
Taxi: Many taxi services are available in Ho Chi Minh City, and you can take a taxi from anywhere in the city to this temple.
Motorbike: Renting a motorbike is one of the most convenient and budget-friendly ways to explore the Temple. Various rental agencies offer motorbikes for rent at fair prices.
Bus: Ho Chi Minh City is significant in terms of connectivity. It is well connected to various nearby cities. You can take a bus from any major city to Ho Chi Minh City.
Tips To Visit The Ba Thien Hau Temple
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If you’re planning to visit this Temple, here are a few helpful tips you might consider:
- Explore the local places: There are major attractions near the temple, such as Quan Am Pagoda, Cholon, and Binh Tay Market. If you’re visiting the Ba Thien Hau Temple, you must also take a short tour of these places.
- Remember to bring a camera: The Ba Thien Hau Temple is picture-perfect with beautiful surroundings. It would be best if you carried a camera or mobile phone to capture the scenic vistas you encounter while travelling.
- Visit the street market: The street markets of Vietnam are widely popular for unique Chinese items. The nearby areas of the temple are flocked with markets, and you can visit any of them by taking a tuk-tuk or taxi. You can also walk to some of the local shops.
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Ba Thien Hau Temple presents visitors with a fascinating experience of Vietnamese culture. With its rich heritage, exciting history, and tranquil surroundings, this temple is a must-visit spot in Ho Chi Minh City. Besides its cultural significance, the temple also has a lot of religious importance among the people of China. It was initially built as a place to worship the Sea Goddess and has since become a significant attraction in Vietnam. You must include the Temple in your bucket list if you’re planning a trip to Vietnam to experience the culture at its best.
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Cover Image Credit: 兵庫胡志明倶楽部 for wikimedia commons
Frequently Asked Questions About Ba Thien Hau Temple
What are the Ba Thien Hau Temple timings?
The Ba Thien Hau Temple timings are 6:00 AM to 5:30 PM.
Is there any dress code for visiting the Ba Thien Hau Temple in Vietnam?
There’s no particular dress code for visitors to the Ba Thien Hau Temple in Vietnam. However, as it is a temple the visitors are expected to dress up modestly, covering their shoulders and knees.
Is there any entry fee to visit Ba Thien Hau Chi Minh City?
There is no entry fee to be paid to visit Ba Thien Hau Chi Minh City.
Is it worth visiting the Ba Thien Hau temple?
The Ba Thien Hau Temple is worth visiting as it reflects the harmony that exists amongst the different cultures practised in Ho Chi Minh City.
At what time of the day does the temple remain less crowded?
If you visit the temple during the early morning hours, you’ll find it to be less crowded than the rest of the day.
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