Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Western Ghats, is one of the offbeat areas of Goa, ideally meant for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The experiences that it renders to visitors are simply unbeatable in the Mhadei. This pristine sanctuary sprawls across more than 208 square kilometres, inhabiting a very high-density population of different flora and fauna, making this a biodiversity hotspot. Being one of the major protected areas in Goa, Mhadei forms the backbone for maintaining the ecological balance in this region and further acts as an essential watershed area for various rivers. Fast forests, winding rivers, and teeming wildlife offer asylum to multiple species—from the elusive Bengal tiger and the Indian leopard to various endemic plants. In the following paper, travel to the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary and uncover its history, the ecological importance of the area, and some of the natural wonders it holds.
History Of Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary
The history dates back to 1999, when this sanctuary was declared a wildlife sanctuary. It was established in 1999 to protect and conserve the unique ecosystem of the northern Western Ghats in Goa; therefore, its name is derived from the Mhadei River, which originates here.
Good historical and natural cultural details are associated with the place, with some evident human dwelling dating back several years. For generations, Indigenous communities living in the forest have learned to live in harmony with it and understand its resources and ecology deeply. Indeed, rising concerns about deforestation, habitat loss and biodiversity protection drove this sanctuary’s establishment. Since the formation of Mhadei, it has been playing a crucial role in conservation—not only of the endangered species but of the significant sources of water that feed both wildlife in Goa and neighbouring states and human populations.
Also Read: Goa Travel Tips
Architectural Marvel
Although the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is more famous for its natural beauty, it indeed does have a piece of architecture that combines very well with its surroundings. Inside the sanctuary lies a massive ecological structure crossing the Mhadei River of immense practical and functional value: the Varasgaon Dam. It controls water discharge, irrigates the surrounding agricultural land, and forms a serene reservoir with different kinds of aquatic and migratory birds that add to the place’s charm. The dam’s design has envisaged eco-friendly features to reduce its impact on the surrounding ecosystem.
The different viewing platforms and nature trails around the dam help visitors understand the sanctuary’s landscape and how human engineering is integrated with nature’s beauty. Hence, the Varasgaon Dam represents sustainable development within a protected area.
Local Attractions Of Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary
Here are the top attractions to visit near the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary. Enjoy the trip.
1. Dudhsagar Waterfalls
Image Credit: Samson Joseph for Wikimedia Commons
The Dudhsagar Waterfalls are situated on the Goa-Karnataka border and are one of the most stunning natural wonders on the fringes of the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary. Translated: the Waterfall of Milk, the four-tiered waterfall tumbles from a gigantic height of 310 metres down the face of a steep, forested cliff. During times of the best volume in the monsoon season, the falls make a fantastic view with the enhanced volume of water. One can take a jeep ride, which is very exciting, through the jungle and up to the base of the falls. In the cool, limpid pools, one may swim and vividly see the pristine raw power of nature. The area’s biodiversity is high; hence, it offers good birdwatching and the opportunity to see different wildlife species.
Location: Dudhsagar Falls, Sonaulim, Goa
Entry Fees: ₹20 for Indians, ₹400 for foreigners—subject to change.
Timing: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM; closed during peak monsoon season
Distance from Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary: About 50 km
Related Post: Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary
2. Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary
Image Credit: Aruna for Wikipedia Commons
This 8 square kilometre wildlife sanctuary is an ideal complement to Mhadei. While much smaller than Mhadei, it has a good diversity of wildlife and more successful conservation programs. It is open for guided nature walks, jeep safaris, and a mini zoo and botanical garden. Several types of animals are housed in Bondla, from Indian bison and sambar deers to leopards. It has a deer park and a centre for breeding crocodiles, which could make it a perfect learning point for family visitors and enthusiasts. Best time to visit: The animals are active during the early morning and late afternoon.
Location: Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary, Ponda Taluka, Goa
Entrance fees: ₹20 for Indians, ₹100 for foreigners—entrance charge can be changed at any time.
Time: 9.00 A.M. – 5.00 P.M. Closed on Thursdays.
Distance: around 40 km from Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary
3. Mahadev Temple, Tambdi Surla
Image Credit: Ashlin for Wikipedia Commons
One more such architecture is the Mahadev Temple, lying close to the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary in Tambdi Surla. This 13th-century temple is one of the finest examples of Kadamba-Yadava architecture, dedicated to Lord Shiva, in Goa. Made out of dark grey basalt, with intricate carvings, and crowned by the temple’s singular shikhara, which gently rises in a sweeping curve above the canopy surrounding the forest, only adds to the otherworldly mystique of being sequestered away in pristine surroundings. Therefore, it is of interest to history buffs and nature lovers. One can stroll around the complex of this temple, admire ancient sculptures, and take a serene walk by the adjoining stream that flows by its side. It is one such site that caters to the fusion of culture and nature and gives insight into the glorified past of the region.
Location: Tambdi Surla, Sanguem Taluka, Goa
Entry Fees: Nil
Timing: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (open daily)
Distance from Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary: Approximately 40 km
Related Post: Best Tourist Places To Visit In Goa
4. Chorla Ghat
Image Credit: RaviatTG for Wikipedia Commons
Chorla Ghat, a mountain pass, connects the three states of Goa, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. The view of the Western Ghats is at its best here. The route covers lush green forests, waterfalls, flora, and fauna. During monsoon season, this place itself turns completely green. Continuous streams with misty hills have made this place a perfect romantic destination. As far as trekking, birdwatching, and photography are concerned, Chorla Ghat occupies a vital spot. Umpteen treks, serpentine through the dense forests, are possible, and take one to hidden waterfalls and panoramic viewpoints. Numerous endemic plant species here make it a botanical delight for botanists and other nature lovers.
Location: Chorla Ghat, North Goa
Entry Fees: No entrance fee is required.
Timings: It is open around the clock. Beware of the pouring monsoon.
Distanced from Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary: approx 15 km.
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Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary is the quintessential epitome of Goa’s commitment to conserving its heritage of nature. The biodiversity hotspot has not only protected many species of flora and fauna. Still, it has also been of great essence in maintaining the ecological balance for the Western Ghats. It allows visitors to the sanctuary and places near it a feel of the delicate web of life in such pristine conditions, guiding them through such areas. Though it enables one to view the wild, the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary concurrently helps create an opportunity to commune with nature and understand its importance through understanding its worth with the view of the raw beauty of one of India’s most important ecosystems. With the growing environmental challenges in the country and across the globe, a trip to Goa and visit these destinations right away. Visiting Mhadei and other such sanctuaries is an emerging beacon of hope and inspiration for the next generation.
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Cover Image Source: Pexels
Frequently Asked Questions About Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary
What is the best time to visit Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary?
This is the best time to visit this sanctuary. That is from October to March, when the weather conditions are pleasant, and wildlife sighting occurs more frequently. The sanctuary is during the post-monsoon months.
Are there accommodation facilities inside the sanctuary?
There are no accommodation facilities within the sanctuary. However, sufficient eco-lodges and resorts are located in the sanctuary's surrounding areas, providing a comfortable stay amidst nature.
What can one do as a tourist visiting Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary?
Guided nature walks, bird-watching opportunities, wildlife photography, and illustrative programs on the local flora and fauna are activities visitors can avail themselves of. Jeep safaris could be allowed subject to the prevalent rules at the time.
Is Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary suitable for families with children?
Of course, the sanctuary is a great educational experience for children. All one can do as a parent is take proper safety measures and follow all guidelines issued by the officials in the sanctuary.
How can I contribute to the conservation of Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary?
This can go hand in hand with responsible tourism, as well as the participation of awareness programs and other local initiatives in conservation. There is also an option for donations through recognized wildlife conservation organisations.
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