Picture a place where you wake up to see thousands of flamingos and pelicans taking to the sky from a lake that looks like a mirror at the break of the new day. Greetings at Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, a bird watchers’ delight located 64 km from Ahmedabad. This wetland area is more than 120 square kilometres and is home to more than 250 bird species, but it is also a combination of nature and history. For instance, did you know that during monsoon season, the water level at Nal Sarovar increases, and there are small islands that emerge home to birds for a short time? Discover this little treasure, and you will find something magical every time you come here!
History Of Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
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Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary was established in April 1969 and has developed into one of Gujarat’s most important wildlife destinations. Originally developed to protect migratory birds, its significance was acknowledged internationally when it was listed as a Ramsar site in September 2012. The sanctuary covers 120 square kilometres of wetlands.
82 square kilometres are essential for bird species that breed in Central Asia and Europe. In the past, the water levels and conditions of the area’s habitat were suitable for birds to breed. Over the years, its function has evolved to cover the sphere of conservation, protecting important biomes and contributing to the existence of various plant and animal species against the background of Gujarat’s unique landscapes.
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Activities To Do Near Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Apart from watching birds and enjoying nature, you can do plenty of activities at the Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary. Some of these include:
1. Boat Rides
Boat riding on the calm water body is one of the most fascinating things one can do while in Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary. These rides offer an excellent view for bird-watching exercise. Local boatmen like Sikander provide the visitors with a tour that takes them to the most critical areas of the lake and allows them to watch birds like flamingos, pelicans, and the purple moorhen.
The charges for an 8-seater boat are normally between Rs 2,000 and Rs 3,000 for a few hours. In addition to these rides, they provide a more enhanced view of the birds and a relaxing view of the wetland and islets.
2. Visit The Interpretation Center
The Abhiruchi Kendra Interpretation Center is a must-visit for anyone interested in the sanctuary. It provides general information on the various birds found in the sanctuary and their movements. There are 225 recorded bird species, and by using the touch-screen panels, one can get acquainted with the flamingo, the pelican, different kinds of herons, and many others.
The centre also offers information on conservation measures and the role of wetlands in the ecosystem. While it has sections on migration and the underwater world, it complements your experience with information, so it is a valuable tool for birding and nature in general.
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3. Enjoy Local Cuisine
Tasting local food during your tour around Nal Sarovar is also a plus to the cultural experience. Street food vendors and small restaurants serve authentic Gujarati cuisine, including bajre ki roti, a flatbread made from pearl millet and gudh, and jaggery with chutney. Such meals are usually cooked to order and are a great way to taste the local cuisine.
Some food vendors also serve hot meals at huts on the lake’s islets, where you can eat your meal as you enjoy the sanctuary’s natural beauty. This culinary experience enhances your visit by allowing you to interact with the local culture and food.
Explore Nearby Attractions
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Here are some attractions you can visit to make your visit to Nal Sarovar more productive. The Modhera Sun Temple, about 100 km away from the city, is famous for its architecture and historical importance. Likewise, Lothal, an archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization, is located around 70 km from the sanctuary.
For a cultural experience, go to craft centres where you can traditionally watch weaving and embroidery. These trips give a general view of Gujarat’s historical and cultural background and enrich the beauty of Nal Sarovar with history.
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Bird Watching
Bird watching at Nal Sarovar is a fascinating experience, especially when there are many migratory birds between November and February. It is advisable to visit the area early in the morning and late in the evening since most birds are likely to be sighted, including the lesser and greater flamingos, rosy pelicans, and white storks.
The lake’s shallow waters are ideal for wading birds like the Brahmin duck and different herons. With the lake and its islets as a backdrop, bird watchers can watch a unique show of bird variety. The general atmosphere in the sanctuary and the number of birds that can be viewed make it ideal for both novice and experienced bird watchers.
Flora & Fauna Of Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
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It is home to various avian and other species of flora and fauna. The wetland ecosystem of the sanctuary is home to approximately 250 bird species, such as flamingos, pelicans, and different herons. Some resident birds are the lesser and greater flamingos, pelicans, and other birds, such as the purple moorhen and the sarus crane.
It also has resident birds like the coot, glossy ibis and different species of ducks. Some vegetation includes aquatic plants such as Cyperus sp., Scirpus sp., and Typha angustata, which are essential for birds. Also, the outer edges of the sanctuary provide habitats for various types of algae and flowering plants, which enrich the fauna of this vital wetland.
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How To Reach Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
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By Road: The journey from Ahmedabad to Nal Sarovar can be made by car on Sanand Village road. It is a direct route with a good network of roads and is free from bad terrain.
By Air: There are several ways to get to the sanctuary. The nearest airport is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad, which is about 64 km away.
By Rail: Take the train to Ahmedabad Junction. Then, take a taxi or bus to Nal Sarovar.
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Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is a perfect place for bird watching and getting a closer look at the beauty of nature and the surrounding area. Whether you are a bird lover or just need a place to relax, this sanctuary is a must-visit place. If you are planning your next trip to Gujarat, do not miss the natural beauty of Nal Sarovar.
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Cover Image Credit: Rahilarious for Wikimedia Commons
Frequently Asked Questions About Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Is it allowed to take my boat for bird watching?
No, private boats are not allowed to be used on the beach. Boat trips can only be made in vessels hired by local operators.
Is there a possibility to have a guided tour?
Yes, there are boat trips, and one can hire a boat from the local boatmen who are always willing to take tourists around.
What should I wear during a visit to Nal Sarovar?
Dress comfortably and in clothes and shoes that are appropriate for walking around. Morning dew is usually experienced and this makes it a little cold in the early morning hence a jacket is advisable.
Is it permitted to take pictures at the sanctuary?
Yes, photography is allowed but it is advised not to interfere with the animals and birds.
Is there any limitation to the feeding of the birds?
People are advised not to feed birds because this interferes with their normal feeding habits and diet.
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