Tortum Waterfalls are one of the most beautiful natural scenes within Turkey, snuggled among the breathtaking scenery of Eastern Turkey. It is the highest waterfall in Turkey and forms a quiet retreat for lovers of nature and adventurous tourists. The waterfalls cascade down, right at the heart of Tortum district, 100 km north of Erzurum. Although this waterfall flows only during a limited time of the year, usually during May and June, it is an awfully breathtaking sight. The surrounding trees present beautiful views of Tortum Lake, thereby adding more beauty to this calm place for visitors in Turkey.
About Tortum Waterfalls In Turkey
Image Credit: Pbru for Wikipedia Commons
Tortum Waterfalls, the highest cascade in Turkey, is a natural phenomenon created by the Tortum River. It is 48 meters tall, coming into existence with a huge landslide blocking the way of a valley. A huge geological event that gave life to the Tortum Lake simultaneously feeds the waterfall during its peak months of May and June. For the remaining time of the year, it stays dry because of the diversion of water by the Tortum Dam and Hydroelectric Plant. It is located in the Eastern Anatolia Region and is an astonishing place, very naturally beautiful and of fantastic height.
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Things To Do At Tortum Waterfall
From taking beautiful pictures, having a picnic, or simply spending some time in solitude, this place offers a lot of fun and leisure. As one of the most stunning spots in Turkey, it has something for everyone, making it a must-see destination on your itinerary.
1. Photography
Tortum Waterfall is one of the most picturesque locations for photography. Surrounded by mountain ranges and lush green forests, it offers spectacular views from every angle. Capture the water cascading over rocks, or photograph the sunlight creating mist and rainbows. Whether you’re into wide nature vistas or macro photography, Tortum provides endless creative possibilities.
2. Picnicking
This scenic waterfall is perfect for a family picnic. The peaceful surroundings, coupled with the gentle sound of rushing water, create an unforgettable outdoor dining experience. Spread a mat near the waterfall, enjoy a delicious meal, and relax to the soothing sound of nature, providing a much-needed escape from busy life.
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3. Hiking
For adventurous travelers, Tortum Waterfall offers excellent trails through woods and rocky terrain. These paths let hikers explore the region’s unique features while breathing in the fresh mountain air. With trails of varying difficulty levels, there’s something for both beginners and seasoned hikers. The hike rewards you with breathtaking views of the waterfall along the way.
4. Relax And Unwind
Find your perfect spot to relax near Tortum Waterfall and let the peaceful ambiance rejuvenate you. The sound of rushing water creates a calming backdrop, while the natural beauty promotes tranquility. Whether you meditate, read, or simply take in the view, this serene environment helps you recharge and disconnect from everyday stress.
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Places To Explore Near Tortum Waterfalls In Turkey
While Tortum Waterfall may be one of the main attractions in Erzurum, here are some of the places that make for a worth-visit around the waterfall to properly round up your trip to Turkey:
1. Erzurum Castle
Image Credit: Zeynel Cebeci for Wikipedia Commons
Erzurum Castle is a monumental symbol of the very long history of the city. The castle initially dates from the Byzantine period, in the 5th century; subsequently, the Seljuks and Ottomans extended it. From the castle, one can take in an outstanding panoramic view of the city and surrounding mountains; thus, it is a place favored by photographers and history enthusiasts. It is possible to visit its preserved walls, towers, and gates. Inside, it contains the small mosque and some remains of archaeology, which enable better comprehension of the past in this region. Situated on a height, it makes for one pictorial experience with a dip into history.
Operating Hours: 8 am to 5 pm
Entrance Fee: 60 TL
2. Twin Minaret Madrasa – Çifte Minareli Medrese
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This iconic madrasa of the 13th century is a masterpiece of the Seljuk architecture, having elaboration of geometrical patterns with floral motifs on its façade, hence becoming a must-visit for all the history and art lovers. Moreover, it is a very striking building because its twin minarets rise out of the madrasa. The establishment was once an important education center in Islam and built by Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I. You can tour the historical chambers of the madrasa today to know about its educational value during the time of the Seljuk Empire and observe all the fine craftsmanship as well.
Opening Hours: 9 am to 6 pm
Entry Fee: Free entry
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3. Yakutiye Madrasa
Image Credit: Zeynel Cebeci for Wikimedia Commons
The Yakutiye Madrasa of the 14th century, built by the Ilkhanid Mongols, is an architectural treasure. Its high portal is decorated with exquisite tile work and Arabic calligraphy-expression so sublime, so truly representative of the artistic sophistication of its time. Inside, visitors will find a central courtyard surrounded by former classrooms and prayer halls. From being the hub of Islamic learning, it has now been transformed into a museum that reflects the region’s cultural and historical treasure. The facade of the madrasa speaks of the craftsmanship of the time, with such intricate designs having survived for centuries.
Opening Hours: 8 am to 5 pm (Closed on Mondays)
Entry Fee: 12.5 – 15 TL
4. Palandöken Mountain
Image Credit: Bjørn Christian Tørrissen for Wikipedia Commons
Palandöken Mountain is really a must-visit destination for adventure lovers. It offers an opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities around the year. During winters, it transforms into one of the best ski resorts in Turkey with well-maintained slopes to cater to all categories of skiers. During summers, on the other hand, the mountain offers the best hiking paths with great views around. The high altitude promises excellent snow conditions during winter and lush greenery during summer. Located near Erzurum, Palandöken appeals to adventure and nature lovers among both locals and international tourists.
Opening Hours: 24 hours
Entry Fee: Free entry
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5. Erzurum Congress And National Struggle Museum
Image Credit: Zeynel Cebeci for Wikimedia Commons
Erzurum Congress and National Struggle Museum is dedicated to the historic Congress of Erzurum held in 1919, one of the most important events in Turkey’s War of Independence. The building hosting this congress under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk has been converted into a museum. It is showcased with all the documents, photographs, and personal belongings of the time, which give great insight into the country’s struggle for independence. This museum should form part of the list of any visitor to Turkey interested in the history of the Turkish people, since it forms the greatest reminder of their struggles and successes which forged modern Turkey.
Opening Hours: 10:00 to 18:00 on weekdays except Mondays, 10:00 to 18:30 on weekends
Entry Fee: Available on inquiry
6. Atatürk University
Image Credit: Eğitmen Mahmut for Wikipedia Commons
Atatürk University, founded in 1957 as one of the biggest and most famous universities in Turkey, is located in Erzurum, which was transformed into a place that provided academic excellence and formed a cultural highlight. This university is renowned for effective research contributions and attracts students from different parts of the world. Not only a place of education, but its campus forms a cultural complex with concerts, exhibitions, and academic congresses. Several campus museums represent the rich history and culture of the region, hence making it an essential stop for visitors who would like to know more about the region.
Opening Hours: 24 hours
Entry Fee: Free entry
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7. Narman Fairy Chimneys
Image Credit: Ayşenur Rüşen for Wikimedia Commons
Narman Fairy Chimneys or Narman Hoodoos is one peculiar geological wonder you will find in the Narman Valley. These red sandstone formations are similar to Cappadocian hoodoos; they have been formed over millions of years through wind and water erosion. These rock formations come in striking red color, drawing a dramatic and surreal landscape. You can also hike down the valley or explore the area on foot and find otherworldly structures. This off-the-beaten-path destination provides an uncrowded, peaceful experience for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Operating Hours: 24 hours
Entrance Fee: 25 TL
8. Tortum Lake
Image Credit: Pbru for Wikipedia Commons
Tortum Lake is a scenic lake close to Tortum Waterfalls, which was actually formed as a result of a landslide that took place many centuries ago. The lake is situated amidst steep cliffs of lattice limestone and earth pillars, 8 km in length and 1 km in width. To put it in one word, it is breathtakingly beautiful. Tortum Lake is at an altitude of 1,000 meters above sea level with crystal clear blue waters which reflect the lands around. The lake hosts many kinds of fish species among which the trout predominates, so it is a good place for fishing and boating. It is a place meant for nature lovers, and it attracts those who come here for relaxation or to avail themselves of the serene environment that this spot offers.
Operating Hours: 24 hours
Entrance Fee: Free entry
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Best Time To Visit Tortum Waterfalls In Turkey
The best season to see the Tortum Waterfalls is during May and June, with the waterfall at its best during these months. During this time, the snowmelt and rains raise the water level in Tortum Lake, hence bringing forth a breathtaking cascade. During other months of the season, the waterfall may remain dry; the nature around, including Tortum Lake, still constitutes a quiet retreat. Late spring or early summer would be the best time to visit for a peak at the falls because the surrounding landscape would be lush and vibrant, too.
How To Reach Tortum Waterfalls In Turkey
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By Road: From Erzurum, northwards drive down the D950 highway, passing through picturesque villages and Tortum Lake.
By Air: Reach Erzurum Airport, which is approximately 120 km from the falls. From here, one can go by car in a very beautiful drive.
By Rail: Trains to Erzurum connect from major Turkish cities. From Erzurum, local transport or a hired car will get you to the falls.
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The Tortum Waterfalls represent a hidden Smoldering gem amongst nature and history in Turkey. Surrounding attractions, such as Erzurum Castle and Palandöken Mountain, make for an even more brilliant Tortum Waterfalls experience. It is recommended to visit it at the start of May or mid-month of June when the water level remains at its peak and accordingly, the beauty of the Turkish waterfalls is impressive. Plan your trip to Turkey now and explore these wonders.
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Cover Image Credit : Janbazian for Wikipedia
Frequently Asked Questions About Tortum Waterfalls
How about the best time to see Tortum Waterfalls?
The best time to visit is in May and June of the year, as the waterfall flows during this time. It's a good idea to bring comfortable walking shoes, a camera, water, and sun protection.
Is there an entrance fee to visit Tortum Waterfalls?
No, there is no entrance fee for visiting Tortum Waterfalls, but it's always good to check for any updates or changes.
Can I swim in Tortum Lake?
Not really advisable on account of depth and safety concerns in the Tortum Lake. However, you can enjoy activities such as picnicking, and photography.
Are there hiking trails around Tortum Waterfalls?
Yes, there are a number of scenic trails around the area that are suitable for hiking and nature walks.
What should I bring when visiting Tortum Waterfalls?
It's a good idea to bring comfortable walking shoes, a camera, water, and sun protection. If you plan to have a picnic, you might want to bring food and a blanket as well.
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