Nestled amidst the lush greenery of Sri Lanka’s Central Province, the Kandalama Reservoir is a tranquil getaway brimming with natural beauty and historical credibility and significance. Also known as the Kandelle or Candaley Reservoir, the Kandalama Reservoir Dambulla was constructed during the reign of King Vasabha over a thousand years ago, this ancient reservoir has played a pivotal role in the region’s irrigation and agriculture. Today, it stands as a testament to ancient Sri Lankan engineering while also serving as a safe place for wildlife and a sought-after destination for eco-tourism.
Everything To Know About Kandalama Reservoir
From its rich history to ecological importance. Kandalama Reservoir is a must-visit for history buffs, environmentalists, and tourists.
1. History
Image Credit: Gihan Jayaweera for Wikipedia Commons
There isn’t too much detail about the history of Kandalama Reservoir. It is said that it was built by kings many years back for local irrigation and agriculture. It was also famous for its tourism during the British invasion of Ceylon in the 1800s. During the British Raj, Charles Pridham, a resident of British Ceylon, made mention of its beauty. He rightly called the reservoir ‘the most beautiful lake in Ceylon’.
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2. Ecological Importance
Image Credit: Anuradha Dullewe Wijeyeratne for Wikipedia Commons
The Kandalama Reservoir is essential to the region’s ecological equilibrium. Built mostly for irrigation, it sustains various plants and animals, greatly enhancing the area’s biodiversity. By creating a distinct wetland habitat, the reservoir helps various aquatic plants thrive, which in turn supplies food and shelter to a wide range of species. Due to the abundance of birds in the area, Kandalama is an essential bird sanctuary and provides a safe home for migratory birds during their lengthy flights. To sustain their populations, resident species rely on the reservoir for eating and breeding. The reservoir’s fish population benefits nearby fishing villages and birds alike by providing domestic produce and a surplus to sell in the market.
3. Impact On Local Economy
Image Credit: Amal Balasooriya for Wikimedia Commons
Kandalama Reservoir’s ecological importance extends to its role in supporting local livelihoods, positively impacting the local economy. Constant water supply for agriculture improves food security and sustains economic activities. The irrigation provided by the reservoir highly supports local crops. Fisheries also benefit from the reservoir, providing a livelihood for local fishermen. The reservoir’s abundant fish population supplies local markets and households, contributing to nutritional needs and economic stability. Furthermore, the fishery sector supports ancillary industries, including fish processing and equipment supply, further stimulating the local economy.
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4. Conservation Efforts
Image Credit: Manoj Samarakoon for Wikimedia Commons
Conservation efforts at the Kandalama Reservoir in Sri Lanka are essential to preserve its ecological balance and sustain its role in supporting local communities and ecological diversity. One of the most fundamental conservation strategies involves water quality management. Regular monitoring of water quality is conducted to detect pollutants and prevent contamination. Efforts are made to control agricultural runoff, which can introduce pesticides and fertilisers into the reservoir. Farmers are encouraged to adopt sustainable agricultural practices, such as organic farming and proper waste disposal, to minimise their environmental footprint and thus ensure sustainable farming..
5. Tourism And Recreation
Image Credit: Steve Weaver for Wikimedia Commons
The Kandalam reservoir is a great choice for a vacation. Its natural beauty and tranquility make it ideal for all nature lovers. To travel to Kandalama, options such as flights and cars can be considered. When flying to Kandalama, you’ll arrive at Sigiriya, located eight kilometres from the city centre. The shortest flight to Kandalama from India departs from Chennai and takes approximately five hours. If one chooses to drive to Kandalama, Columbo has many car hire options.
Kandalama offers many budget-friendly accommodations in the heart of the city. One of the most popular accommodations is the Kandalama Hotel. Also known as the Heritance Kandalama, the hotel is a luxury property built in 1991 and designed by Geoffrey Bawa. The Kandalama Hotel architecture features an amalgamation of impressive structures that leave the visitor awestruck. Furthermore, it is also the first LEED-certified green hotel in the world, making it impressive in structure and sustainably built.
Kandalama has various activities to suit the needs of adventure seekers, nature lovers, and relaxation seekers. In the Kandalama Reservoir, visitors can take leisurely boat trips that offer a distinctive viewpoint of the surrounding terrain and possibilities for bird viewing, since the reservoir is home to many resident and migratory bird species.
The area’s natural beauty can be explored by hiking and nature trails surrounding Kandalama, which give amazing vistas and the opportunity to see local species. With its elaborate murals and statues, the neighbouring Dambulla Cave Temple—a UNESCO World Heritage site—offers a window into Sri Lanka’s rich cultural past. Adventure seekers can also enjoy zip-lining and rock climbing against breathtaking scenery.
Further Read: Picnic Places In Sri Lanka
Now that you know everything there is to know about the Kandalama Reservoir, book your tickets now and enjoy this offbeat location. Take that much-needed solo trip or get your loved ones together and travel to the beauty of a trip to Sri Lanka.
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Cover Image Source: Rehman Abubakr for Wikipedia commons
Frequently Asked Questions About Kandalama Reservoir
What are the main attractions in Kandalama?
Kandalama's primary attractions include the Kandalama Reservoir, which offers boat rides and bird-watching opportunities, and the nearby Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ancient murals and statues.
What is the best time to visit Kandalama?
The best time to visit Kandalama is during the dry season, from December to April. During this period, the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, boating, and bird watching. The clear skies and mild temperatures enhance the experience of exploring the natural beauty and cultural sites in and around Kandalama.
What accommodation options are available in Kandalama?
Kandalama offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. One of the most renowned places to stay is the Heritance Kandalama, a luxury hotel designed by architect Geoffrey Bawa.
Who made Kandalama Lake?
Kandalama Lake is actually an ancient irrigation tank built by King Vasabha around 1700 years ago. The village is situated at the northern end of the Matale Hills, and the beginning of the dry plains.
When to visit Kandalama Lake?
Generally, the months between December and February are considered ideal for visiting Kandalama Reservoir. During this time, hotel prices are fairly affordable as well.
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