Explore the Mawphlang Sacred Forest protected and inhabited by the local tribes of this region and protected by their community and their laws. Each village here has its tribe and everyone comes together to protect their region and consider this a holy place for themselves. The ethereal beauty of this forest will mesmerize you as soon as you enter the region. These cultures and traditions of the people of Khasi culture have been inscribed into the forest and land here. Read further to explore the rich diversity of this protected area and learn more about this place and more places that you can visit in Meghalaya.
About The Mawphlang Sacred Forest
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Near the village of Mawphlang, in the region of East Khasi Hills in Meghalaya, you will find Mawphlang Sacred Forest. The picturesque woodlands are a unique and significant hotspot for biodiversity and cultural lineage. The local Khasi tribe consider this forest to be a sacred and culturally important grove and various traditions and customs usually revolve around this protected land and have been a legacy for various centuries till date.
It is said that the entire forest is dedicated to the local deity of Labasa and the entry into the forest is often accompanied by rituals offering tribute to the deity. The local community needs to protect this forest because of a belief that states that any harm to this forest will lead to the wrath of the deity. The forest is richly filled with a wide range of flora and fauna harbouring a large number of endemic species. The preservation of this forest has ensured a protected home for all of these species.
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History Of Mawphlang Sacred Forest
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With a rich history and heavy influence from the cultural and spiritual beliefs of the Khasi community, the Mawphlang Sacred Forest holds a special place in the hearts of all the people belonging to this region and community. The people are involved in the belief of serenity and sacredness in the forests, rivers and mountains. From ancient times, when practices like animal and nature worship were relevant, local people started gathering to protect the forest, believing that any harm to the animals or plants would infuriate the local deity.
Ecological and environmental organizations today have recognized the importance of saving this environmental gem and working towards its conservation. Various environmentalists and conservationists have come together to do so. This region has always been a major hotspot of biodiversity and will continue to be so in the coming years. The government has also promoted sustainable and safe tourism to increase its visibility and awareness.
Biodiversity At Mawphlang Sacred Forest
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The Mawphlang Sacred Forest has a rich biodiversity, including various flora and fauna. The area has become a lush ecosystem known for its preservation practices and traditions revolving around the conservation of nature. You will come across numerous endemic species of flora, including oaks, rhododendrons, pines, and orchids, among other epiphytic plants. The place is suitable and ideal for all plants to thrive under moist and temperate conditions.
People from the Khasi community have traditionally used these plants, which are known for their medicinal properties. These plants include various herbs, shrubs, and other tree parts.
The forest is also renowned for its diversity of fauna and is a haven for birdwatchers. You might encounter various species like the Rufous-necked Hornbill and various species of warblers and babblers. Larger mammals are less commonly spotted, but the forest supports various small mammals like the flying squirrel and bats.
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How To Reach
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You can reach the Mawphlang Sacred Forest in Meghalaya via various modes of transport, including air, train, and road. The nearest major airport is the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, which is about 125 km away from Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya. In Shillong, you will find a smaller airport known as the Umroi Airport, which is approximately 30 km away.
You can also travel by train. The nearest railway station is the Guwahati Railway Station, which is about 100 km away from Shillong and is well-connected to all the major states of India.
You can also hail a taxi or a bus from Guwahati to Shillong, which takes about 3 to 4 hours and is supported by various tourism establishments providing state and private buses. Mawphlang is located approximately 25 km away from Shillong, and the journey there takes about 1 to 1.5 hours.
Places Near Mawphlang Sacred Forest
There are a multitude of places near Mawphlang Sacred Forest that are definitely worth visiting. Some of the most popular tourist attractions near Mawphlang Sacred Forest are mentioned below:
1. Sohliya Strawberry Farm
The Sohliya Strawberry Farm is one of the most delightful destinations for tourists visiting Meghalaya. From January to March, you can enjoy the fun-filled activity of hand-plucking strawberries during the peak season from local farms. This is family-friendly energy, and if you are travelling with your kids, it is an enriching educational experience. It also imparts knowledge of sustainable farming practices and allows children to start paying gratitude to producers in this country.
Location: Shillong, Ri Bhoi District, Meghalaya
Entry Fee: Rs. 450
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2. David Scott Trail
One of the most popular trails in Meghalaya, the David Scott Trail, is named after David Scott, a British Officer in the early 19th century. The trail blends natural beauty, scenic landscapes and adventurous trails. Earlier, the trail was mainly used for transportation of goods and was a landmark location during British rule. Today, the trail is used for recreational activity by trekkers and fitness enthusiasts. The rail is also rich in biodiversity and you can spot a few animals, birds and a wide range of flora while trekking here.
Location: Mawphlāng, Synrang Kaban, Meghalaya
Entry Fee: Rs. 100
3. Cherrapunji
Cherrapunji, famously known as Sohra, is a beautiful destination in Meghalaya, which is renowned for its spectacular terrains, ample rainfall, and distinctive attractions. Cherrapunji also holds the record for one of the highest annual rainfalls in the world. Due to its heavy rainfall, you can spot the lush green beauty in this area. Originally, the name of this town was Sohra, which was pronounced Cherra by the British. Furthermore, the town began being called Cherrapunji, which refers to the Land of Oranges. This name started becoming widely popular among tourists. You can explore various forests, eco-parks and monoliths nearby and enjoy the experience with your family.
Location: East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya
Entry Fee: No entry fee
Further Read: Things To Do In Shillong
Now that you have a list of things to keep in mind for your next vacation to Mawphlang Sacred Forest, make sure you plan your trip to Meghalaya to these fabulous spots for the experience of a lifetime. Don’t miss out on these opportunities and book your tickets now!
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Frequently Asked Questions About Mawphlang Sacred Forest
What is the story of Mawphlang Sacred Forest?
The Mawphlang Sacred Forest in Meghalaya is inhabited by the Khasi people and dedicated to the deity Labasa. Legends warn of misfortune if anything is removed. Strict taboos and community management have preserved its biodiversity, making it a vital cultural and ecological sanctuary.
How long is the trek of Mawphlang Sacred Forest?
The trek through the Mawphlang Sacred Forest itself is relatively short and typically takes about 1 to 2 hours, depending on the pace and interest of the visitors in exploring the diverse flora and fauna. However, the David Scott Trail, which starts from Mawphlang and goes to Lad Mawphlang, is a longer trek of approximately 16 km and usually takes around 4 to 5 hours to complete.
What is the significance of sacred forests?
Sacred forests are essential for preserving cultural heritage and traditions, serving as sites for rituals and ceremonies. Ecologically, they are biodiversity hotspots, home to rare species and key for maintaining ecological balance. Their protected status helps conserve flora and fauna, promoting sustainable environmental practices.
What to do in a sacred forest?
In Mawphlang Sacred Forest, you can enjoy guided nature walks, explore diverse flora and fauna, learn about Khasi cultural practices, and visit ancient monoliths. The serene environment is ideal for photography and meditation. Respect local customs by not removing anything from the forest to maintain its sanctity.
What is the monolith of the Mawphlang Sacred Forest?
The monoliths in Mawphlang Sacred Forest are ancient stone structures erected by the Khasi people. These monoliths, varying in size, serve as memorials for ancestors and important community figures. They hold significant cultural and spiritual value, symbolizing the Khasi's reverence for their ancestors and their connection to the land.
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