Banteay Srei, a captivating 10th-century temple nestled amidst the sprawling Angkor complex in Cambodia, is a masterpiece unlike any other. It is a place of extreme historical significance, especially involving the Khmer population in Cambodia. Titled as a “Citadel of Women,” this 10th-century temple stands out among the many temples of Angkor for its pink sandstone construction and detailed decorative art. Its prominent neighbours like Angkor Wat and Bayon, Banteay Srei precisely impresses visitors with intricate carvings and captivating history. Visiting the Banteay Srei Cambodia is an absolute must for tourists exploring Cambodia’s cultural and historical richness.
About The Banteay Srei Cambodia
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Banteay Srei translates to “Citadel of Women” or “Citadel of Beauty,” a fitting name for this temple adorned with some of the finest sandstone carvings in Angkor. Unlike most other Angkor temples that utilise the staple grey sandstone, the same isn’t the case with Banteay Srei, which uses a slightly rosier one. This explains why the temple has a more warm and alluring appearance.
This unique material, combined with unparalleled artistry, elevates Banteay Srei to the status of an open-air art gallery. Many first-time tourists aren’t aware of this but the temple was initially named Tribhuvanamahesvara (“Great Lord of the Threefold World”), where it served as a religious spot for people worshipping the Hindu God, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
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Banteay Srei Temple History
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When exploring new temples like Banteay Srei Temple in Cambodia, its history unveils much information about its existence, development, and significance. Unlike other major temples commissioned by Khmer monarchs, Banteay Srei has a more intriguing origin story. The temple’s construction, consecrated in 967 CE, is attributed to two high-ranking officials, Vishnukumara and Yajnavaraha, who served under King Rajendravarman II. The inspiration for the construction of the temple is still in the mist.
Temples in Cambodia, including this one, manifest the exceptional craftsmanship of the Angkorian artisans. The intricate bas-reliefs depict scenes from Hindu mythology, particularly the epic Ramayana. Also, its delicate floral motifs showcase a meticulous attention to detail rarely seen elsewhere. Not just that, when you look at these individual carvings on the temple’s walls, the three-dimensional effect of each one is enough to leave you stunned. There have been recent restoration efforts to solidify the temple’s framework further. This place’s beauty and history will stand as a continued beauty for the generations to come.
When To Visit
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The ideal time to visit Banteay Srei is during the dry season, which falls between November and April. Early mornings offer the most pleasant temperatures for exploring the temple complex while also allowing you to avoid the crowds that tend to gather later in the day. The soft morning light against the warm rosy hue of the sandstone looks stunning, especially in photographs. For a different perspective, consider visiting Banteay Srei during the evenings, when the temple is illuminated by a captivating light show. You will witness the carvings and architecture on the sandstone in a completely different light, which looks equally inviting.
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How To Reach Banteay Srei?
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Banteay Srei is located approximately 25 kilometres (16 miles) northeast of Siem Reap, the gateway city to Angkor. Visitors can reach the temple by tuk-tuk, taxi, or bicycle ride through scenic countryside and charming villages. The journey itself offers a glimpse into Cambodian life beyond the temple complex.
The Entrance Fee Of Banteay Srei
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When in Cambodia, you must buy the “Angkor Pass” at Siem Riep. The pass includes the entrance fee to the Banteay Srei temple. Depending on how long you are staying and the number of temples or Angkor historical sites you wish to explore a one-day, three-day, and one-week pass is available for $37, $62 and $72, respectively.
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Architecture Of Banteay Srei
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Every Cambodian temple, especially the ones under the Angkor legacy, has stunning architecture, and the Banteay Srei temple is no exception. Every temple wall, foundation, and pillar reflects true Khmer craftsmanship. Its construction out of red sandstone further enabled the artisans to display their art better and the intricacies of the detailing on the temple’s walls. The majority of the carvings feature scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The temple complex is laid out in three concentric rectangular enclosures, each with its gopura. The central sanctuary, or inner sanctum, lies inside the temple, with three distinct towers arranged in the north-south alignment. You can find intricate motifs of lotuses, garlands, and mythical creatures on each tower. A unique lintel in one of the temples depicts a scene of the combat between the monkey king Sugriva and his brother Vali from the Ramayana. It was truly mesmerising to realise the work and detail that had gone into carving each detail based on the legendary tale.
Highlights Of Banteay Srei
After obtaining all the basic information about the temple, exploring its highlights and the main Banteay Srei temple attractions is vital.
The Central Sanctuary
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This is the main sanctum inside the temple that attracts tourists. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is often termed the “heart of the temple.” If you look closer at the walls inside the central sanctuary, you will find lintels and pediments with carvings of scenes from Hindu mythology.
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The Hall Of The Guardians
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Flanked by imposing dvarapalas (guardian deities), this hall exudes an aura of power and protection. It is another important part of the temple where you can indulge in the intricacies of the dvarapalas’ costumes and expressions.
The Library
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This structure, believed to have housed religious texts, displays intricately carved doorways and a serene atmosphere. The level of peace you experience inside this particular space of the temple explains why it is one of the most popular Banteay Srei temple attractions.
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The Outer Walls
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The outer walls of the Banteay Srei temple speak volumes, too, not just indoors. The standout factor is the rosy pink hue of the sandstone, but that’s not it. The outer walls are adorned with captivating carvings of devatas, mythological stories, and floral motifs. Each panel tells a story waiting to be deciphered.
The West Gate
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This ornate gateway features a series of lintels depicting scenes from the Ramayana, a Hindu epic. Every little space and element in the temple speaks stories that will simultaneously surprise and enchant you.
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Banteay Srei stands as a testament to the artistic brilliance and devotion of the Khmer people. Its intricate carvings, captivating stories etched in stone, and unique rose-coloured sandstone make it a treasure not to be missed. On your next trip to Cambodia, plan and include the stunning Banteay Srei temple in your itinerary without fail.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Banteay Srei Cambodia
What are some things to keep in mind while visiting Banteay Srei?
As with all religious sites in Cambodia, visitors are expected to dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Also, don’t forget to indulge in the history of the Banteay Srei temple while there.
What are the facilities available in Banteay Srei?
The temple complex has a visitor centre with restrooms, a small cafe selling refreshments, and a souvenir shop.
How much time is needed to explore Banteay Srei?
You can spend anywhere from 1 to 2 hours exploring the complex.
What are some other attractions near Banteay Srei?
On the way to Banteay Srei, you can visit the Cambodian Landmine Museum, a sobering reminder of the country's recent history. You can also visit Phnom Dei Hill, which is nearby.
What are the timings of the Banteay Srei?
Banteay Srei is open from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM.
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