Located in the Sholayar region in the district of Idukki, the Sholayar Dam in Kerala is a fine example of humanity and nature in unison. It is also one of the most significant hydroelectric projects, providing the necessary electricity supply for the region and giving tourists a splendid opportunity to observe the outstanding beauty of the Sholayar rainforest. Sholayar Dam is equally fascinating whether you are an engineering freak or a wildlife lover.
About Sholayar Dam In Kerala
Image Credit: Ranjithsiji for Wikipedia Commons
The Sholayar Dam, also known as Upper Sholayar Dam, is one of the biggest hydroelectric projects in Kerala and is located in the Thrissur district. Constructed over the Sholayar River – a branch of the Chalakudy River- this gravity dam is significant for power production and water supply in the nearby regions.
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Historical Significance And Architectural Marvel Of Sholayar Dam
Image Credit: Jaseem Hamza for Wikipedia Commons
Construction of the Sholayar Dam was started in the late 1960s, and the work was completed in 1971. This was in the course of a much bigger project of developing the hydroelectric resource of the Western Ghats region. Thus, the dam’s construction enhanced power availability and effectively managed water pouring, positively impacting agriculture and wildlife in the area. The Sholayar Dam is a catalytic structure with an area of approximately 8. 5 square kilometres and a 143 million cubic metres capacity.
Two main outlet facilities, the normal spillway and the high flood spillway, ensure that the dam does not spill water in case of heavy rain. This system also comprises radial gates that may discharge water in emergencies to protect the dam and control water flow downstream.
Another important aspect of Sholayar Dam is that it blends in perfectly with the rest of the environment. The architects and engineers were very conscious of the impact on the environment; hence, this building does not overwhelm the natural set-up of the Western Ghats.
Nearby Attractions: Sholayar Dam
Here are the top nearby attractions to this dam that you can’t miss on your trip in 2024.
1. Athirappilly Waterfalls
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Located in the Thrissur district of Kerala, Athirappilly Waterfalls, also known as the Niagara Falls of India, is stunning. Jumping 80 feet over rough rocks is even more fantastic during the rainy season when the waters are high. You can view the falls from many spots, including a trail to the base. The forests surrounding the area are endowed with high levels of biodiversity and, therefore, a perfect spot for enthusiasts in the natural world and photographers. The loud sound of the water falling and the feeling of the misty air is also quite thrilling.
Location: Athirappilly, Thrissur District, Kerala 680724
Timings: 08:00 – 18:00
Distance: 30 km from Sholayar Dam
Entry Fee: ₹50 per person
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2. Vazhachal Waterfalls
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There is another waterfall known as Vazhachal, which is slightly closer to Athirappilly, but the feel is much more relaxed. Thick, tall trees surround these waterfalls, making them an excellent place for those who love nature. While Vazhachal is not as popular as Athirampalli, it is usually not as crowded, so the experience will not be as hectic. There is a waterfall where you can have your lunch and even listen to the sound of the water falling. The eco-shop near the park sells local handmade articles and products of the forest, which gives a touch of the local culture. Vazhachal is not so much a marmite destination – it lacks the flash of Munnar or the wilderness of the Periyar – but it is pleasant and unpretentious, nestled amid lush green forests.
Location: Vazhachal, Thrissur District, Kerala 680724
Timings: 09:00 – 17:00
Distance: 35 km from Sholayar Dam
Entry Fee: ₹30 per person
3. Thumboormuzhi Butterfly Garden
Image Credit: Jaseem Hamza for Wikimedia Commons
This garden is a beauty and a delight, especially for those who are into butterflies and nature. It is home to over 150 species of butterflies and is thus colourful and informative. The garden has many plants that benefit butterflies; one can see these beautiful insects hovering around. There are also information boards in the different areas of the garden that indicate the life cycle and behaviour of butterflies. The place has a calm atmosphere and is perfect for photography and meditation.
Location: Athirappilly Road, Thumboormuzhi, Kerala 680721
Timings: 09:00 – 17:00
Distance: 45 km from Sholayar Dam
Entry Fee: ₹20 per person
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4. Charpa Waterfalls
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Charpa Waterfalls is relatively unknown compared to the usual tourist attractions and is less commercial, meaning it is in its more natural state. It often plunges in one or two tiers, enchanting the scenery, especially during the monsoon period. The trails to the falls can sometimes be strenuous, but the sights of the tropical floral and faunal species are worth the strain.
Location: Charpa, Thrissur District, Kerala
Timings: 08:00 – 18:00
Distance: 15 km from Sholayar Dam
Entry Fee: Free
5. Sholayar Rainforest
Image Credit: Jaseem Hamza for Wikimedia Commons
The Sholayar Rainforest surrounding the dam is a bio-diverse zone that gives insight into the Western Ghats. You can go on a guided tour in the forest where you can see different kinds of birds and butterflies, and sometimes you can see elephants or leopards. Many species of trees, medicinal plants, and even rare flowers like orchids can be found easily in the forest. The thick ceiling and high humidity reduce the temperature under the crowns, which is always significantly more relaxed than on the surface. It is a perfect chance to get an authentic experience of nature and to know more about the concerns of forests.
Location: Surrounding Sholayar Dam
Timings: Best visited during daylight hours
Distance: Adjacent to Sholayar Dam
Entry Fee: Free
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The Sholayar Dam trip combines scenic splendour, man-made structures, and thrills in one package for tourists. From the magnificent dam, waterfalls, and the green thickets, everyone will find something interesting. It will be your loss if you miss the opportunity to visit this beautiful, offbeat destination in Kerala’s Western Ghats. Visit Sholayar Dam and its surrounding area on your trip to Kerala, and book your trip to Kerala now.
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Cover Image Credit: Challiyan for Wikipedia
Frequently Asked Questions About Sholayar Dam In Kerala
Are there any particular times of the year when the Sholayar Dam is closed?
Yes, Sholayar Dam is open to the public all year round. However, the most favourable time to visit is from October to February during the post-monsoon season because the climate is cool. The surrounding environment is green.
Are they allowed to swim in the Sholayar Dam reservoir?
Swimming is strictly prohibited in the Sholayar Dam reservoir due to certain reasons of the management. Despite this, you can have a view of the scenery from certain areas that have been set aside for view enthusiasts.
Is there any facility near Sholayar Dam where you can stay?
There are hardly any accommodations near the dam; however, there are many resorts and homestays in Athirappilly and Vazhachal, located approximately 30-35 kilometres from the dam.
Are cameras allowed at Sholayar Dam?
Yes, photography is allowed at Sholayar Dam. Still, photography may not be allowed in certain areas and activities. However, some limitations can be observed for security purposes in some regions. Observe the guidelines given by the local authorities at all times.
Sholayar Dam, how many hours should you visit?
One can spend about 1-2 hours visiting Sholayar Dam completely. But if you want to go around Athirappilly Falls, you must set aside a whole day for the trip.
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