The Khasi Monoliths stand as a testament to the history and rich culture of the Khasi people in Meghalaya. These are the majestic stones, particularly a stone structure crafted without mortar, which reflects ancient India’s exquisite craftsmanship and architectural prowess. These monoliths are revered as sacred markers of rituals, burials, and social hierarchy. Each monolith has a story to tell of the region’s past that people embrace to date. They also offer insights into societal norms and spiritual beliefs. The culture and heritage are preserved across centuries, and they serve not only as archaeological marvels but also as cultural touchstones.
History Of Khasi Monoliths
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The Khasi Monoliths are found predominantly in the northeastern state of Meghalaya. These stone structures preserve the culture of the Khasi people. These monoliths are known as ‘Mawbynnas’ and are meticulously carved from single blocks of stone, mainly sandstone. These stones serve various ceremonial, ritualistic, and commemorative purposes. The stone structures are believed to have been erected by the ancestors of the Khasi tribe, who, to date, inhabit the hilly terrains of Meghalaya. They are markers of important events such as births, deaths, or ceremonies. Some symbolic carvings and inscriptions reflect the beliefs of the Khasi Society as a whole.
Must Read: Things To Do In Meghalaya
Places To Visit In And Around The Monoliths
The area near Khasi Monoliths offers a wealth of natural beauty and cultural richness that ought to be embraced by every visitor. These diverse attractions promise a rich tapestry of experience. These are some places to visit around the monoliths:
1. Mawsmai Cave
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Mawsmai Cave is a limestone cave located near Khasi Monoliths. This cave is known for its natural rock formations and stalactites. Guided tours are offered to visitors to this excellent spot in Cherrapunjee. The guides take visitors through narrow passages and chambers that are lit by artificial lights, as it is so dark on the inside. They showcase the cave’s intriguing features. These geological features give visitors immense knowledge about this cave’s natural occurrence. The cave offers a glimpse into Meghalaya’s underground world.
Location: Sohra-Shella Road, Cherrapunji (Sohra), East Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya 793108
Distance From Khasi Monoliths: 1 km
2. David Scott Trail
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For trekking enthusiasts, this trail offers a perfect spot to embrace the area’s natural beauty. David Scott Trail offers a rewarding adventure through Meghalaya’s lush landscapes. This place is named after a British administrator. The trail stretches from Mawphlang to Lad Mawphlang, approximately 16 km. The trail passes through picturesque villages, bamboo forests, and scenic spots that provide the hikers with broad vistas of the surrounding hills. Along the trail, hikers witness streams and waterfalls, which make it an ideal excursion for nature lovers and connect them with Meghalaya’s natural and cultural beauty.
Location: David Scott Trail Near Mawphlang Village, East Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya
Distance From Khalsi Monoliths: 35.7 km
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3. Laitkor Peak Shillong
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This peak, located a bit of distance from the Khasi Monoliths, is a scenic destination that offers fantastic scenic vistas of the lush green hills and valleys on all four sides. The peak is accessible with a small trek from Laitkor Village. Trekkers have to pass through the pine forests and pleasant meadows. It is a popular spot for day hikes and family picnics. The place provides a peaceful retreat away from the chores and bustle of city life. Laitkor Peak is renowned for its sunrise and sunset views from the particularly spectacular peak.
Location: Peak Viewing Point, Laitkor Village, Shillong, Meghalaya 793004
Distance From Khalsi Monoliths: 50 km
Activities To Do While Visiting the Khasi Monoliths
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Exploring these ancient monoliths offers several enriching experiences and activities. It offers a captivating journey into the region’s cultural tapestry.
Witness Traditional Festivals: Visitors should witness Traditional Khasi festivals like Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem or Ka Pomblang Nongkrem. These festivals feature celebrations and dance performances that display the culture of this region.
Hike Through Scenic Trails: Many Monoliths in this region are located around picturesque landscapes that offer stunning views. The region offers guided walks through the lush greenery, soaking up the beauty of Meghalaya’s hills.
Experience the local cuisine: Indulge in Khasi’s mouthwatering local culinary delights. These dishes offer authentic flavours rooted in Khasi traditions.
Suggested Read: Valleys In Meghalaya
Local Cuisine Of Khasi Community
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The cuisine of the Khasi people is characterized by simplicity and the use of local ingredients. These dishes highlight the culinary heritage of the region.
Jadoh: This essential dish is made with rice and chunks of either chicken or pork seasoned with garlic and ginger. The meat is cooked with rice, allowing the flavours to meld beautifully.
Doh Neiiong: This delightful pork curry showcases Khasi cuisine. Pork pieces are simmered in a paste made from black sesame seeds, onions, and garlic. It is served alongside steamed rice or traditional bread.
Tungrymbai: It is a fermented soybean paste staple in Khasi cuisine. Soybeans are boiled and mixed with local herbs such as ginger, garlic, and green chillies. The mixture is left to ferment for several days, and it later develops a solid, spicy flavour.
Putharo: It is a traditional rice flour pancake. The batter is mixed with water and seasoned with salt before being cooked. It is served plain or with spicy chutney, pickles, or curries.
Further Read: Places To Visit In Meghalaya
The Khasi Monoliths represent just more than the stone pillars. They are tangible links to the region’s storied past. This vibrant past continues to resonate in the present. They are guardians of the cultural identity and historical memory that inspire awe and admiration for their architectural finesse and spiritual importance. Whether exploring the nearby tourist spots or glancing at this masterpiece, your trip to Meghalaya will promise you a satisfactory experience. In this era of rapid change, these monoliths stand as steadfast reminders of the enduring traditions. This community’s values will be sustained for future generations, too.
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Cover Image Credit: Sujan Bandyopadhyay for Wikimedia Commons
Frequently Asked Questions About Khasi Monoliths
What are the monoliths in Khasi?
The Khasi Monoliths are a timeless memory of the Khasi community in Meghalaya. The stone structures are built with deep reverence for their ancestors. They were erected as memorials for their kings, warriors, and elders.
What is the significance of the monoliths in Meghalaya?
The monoliths in Meghalaya are probably the largest collection of monoliths in a single place. These stone structures are loaded with historical significance and a storied past. The flat ones are dedicated to the male ancestors and the dolmens are for women ancestors.
Which is the largest monolith in Meghalaya?
In the north of Nartiang Market, there can be found the largest collection of Monoliths. This collection comprises Menhirs which are the upright stones, Moo Shynrang and Dolmens which are the flat stones in a horizontal position.
Where is the Khasi tribe found?
Khasi tribe community can be found in the northeastern state of Meghalaya. They inhabit the Khasi and Jaintia Hills. The Khasis residing in Jaintia are known as Jaintias. They were previously known as Pnars.
Why is Nartiang a special place?
Nartiang is a special place in Meghalaya as it has a Durga Temple which is 600 years old. The temple is located in the West Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya. This temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas and the holiest site for devotees.
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