Phanigiri Buddhist Site, located near Suryapet in Telangana, India, is an ancient archaeological site dating back to the 3rd century BCE. This site flourished with the support of Ikshvakus and Satavahanas, displaying prayer halls, monasteries, detailed stupas and rock-cut structures. Decked up with stupas, viharas, and intricate sculptures, Phanigiri conserves early Buddhism’s spiritual and architectural legacy in Southern India. It draws the attention of tourists with its serene ambience and historical richness, making it a compelling destination for spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts. Exploring Phanigiri is not just a journey through time but an experience of historical discovery and tranquillity.
Phanigiri Buddhist Site Overview
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The Buddhist site at Phanigiri is located on a hilltop and is a significant archaeological and historical landmark reflecting Buddhist heritage. The State Department of Archaeology and Museums discovered structures and artefacts, including apsidal Chaityagrihas, Mahastupa, congregation hall viharas, votive stupas, platforms with staircases and a unique octagonal-shaped stupa. Buddhapada slabs, Jataka tales, Buddha and Bodhisattvas have been excavated at the Buddhist heritage site.
These discoveries highlight the Buddhist cultural influence at the site, which needs restoration and conservation. These are displayed as valuable sculptures in a museum.
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Phanigiri Artefacts
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The Buddhist heritage site offers a rich glimpse into Buddhist culture and history. Notable discoveries are Mahastupa, which houses relics associated with Buddha, apsidal Chaitya Grihas used for Buddhist rituals, and congregation hall viharas serving as monastic residences. The site has revealed sculptures depicting Bodhisattvas, revered Buddhist figures, and an octagonal-shaped stupa representing religious and architectural significance.
Brahmi inscriptions and coins from diverse historical periods, including the Kshatrapas and Romans, dating back to the Satavahana and Ikshvaku periods, have been found. Limestone panels depicting scenes from Buddha’s life, Jataka tales, Buddhapada slabs, and various images of Buddha and Bodhisattvas have also been discovered here.
Other Buddhist Sites In Telangana
There are other Buddhist sites in Telangana besides the Phanigiri Buddhist Site. Each site represents Buddhism’s historical and cultural heritage in Telangana, with its ancient stupas, monastic complexes, and artefacts.
1. Dhulikatta
Dhulikatta, located in the Karimnagar district, is famous for its Buddhist stupa and monastery, which date back to the Satavahana period. This site comprises artefacts like pottery, coins, and sculptures, providing insights into early Buddhist architecture and religious practices. During antiquity, Dhulikatta was recognized for spreading Buddhism in South India.
Timings: No specific timings
Entry fee: Adult – Rs.100 and children(below 12 Years) – Rs.50
Duration: 1 to 2 hours
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2. Nagarjunakonda
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Nagarjunakonda is located on an island in the Nagarjuna Sagar reservoir. It was a prominent Buddhist centre during the Ikshvaku dynasty (3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE). The site encompasses viharas (monastic dwellings), stupas, and chaityas (prayer halls), inscriptions, and sculptures representing Buddhist themes. Nagarjunakonda is well-known for its archaeological treasures and historical significance in South Indian Buddhism.
Timings: 9.00 AM to 5.00 PM
Entry fee: Rs.20
Duration: 2 to 3 hours
3. Nelakondapalli
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Nelakondapalli, situated near Khammam in Telangana, holds archaeological and historical significance as a prominent Buddhist site. At the centre, you can find the majestic Mahastupa, a monumental structure honoured for housing relics of Buddha or esteemed Buddhist monks. Surrounding the stupa are the remnants of a sprawling monastery complex, once bustling with monks engaged in religious activities and teachings. Sculptures, pottery, coins, and Brahmi inscriptions were discovered, offering a glimpse into the region’s social, spiritual and cultural life of ancient Buddhist communities.
Timings: Open 24 hours
Entry fee: No entry fees
Duration: 2 to 3 hours
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4. Kolanpaka
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Kolanpaka is home to ancient Jain temples and Buddhist relics dating back to the Kakatiya period. The Jain temples are decorated with exquisite architecture, intricate carvings, and sculptures reflecting Jain Tirthankaras. Well-known for its Jain and Buddhist heritage, Kolanpaka combines religious influences and architectural styles. This place also houses remnants of Buddhist stupas and monastic complexes, highlighting its role as a centre of spiritual and cultural exchange during ancient times.
Timings: 9.00 AM to 5.00 PM
Entry fee: No entry fees
Duration: 1 to 2 hours
5. Bhuvanagiri Fort (Buddhist Relics)
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Well known as Bhongir Fort, Bhuvanagiri Fort is located in the Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district of Telangana. It is renowned for its breathtaking views and military architecture. Linked to the Chalukya dynasty, this fort encompasses robust fortifications, bastions, and gateways, highlighting its strategic military importance. This fort is home to Buddhist relics, representing the region’s rich religious and cultural history. These relics reveal that the fort played a significant role for both military and spiritual reasons. You can explore the fort’s history and beautiful architecture during the day.
Timings: 10.00 AM to 5.00 PM
Entry fee: Adult Rs.10 and children Rs.5
Duration: 1 to 2 hours
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Best Time To Visit Phanigiri Buddhist Site Telangana
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The best time to visit Buddhist sites at Phanigiri is during the winter, i.e. from November to February. During these months, the weather is quite pleasant, making it ideal to visit this archaeological site and its surroundings. The temperature ranges from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), providing comfortable conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing. It is advised not to visit this place in the summer season(March to June) and monsoon season (July to September).
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Phanigiri Buddhist Site, situated near Suryapet in Telangana, is evidence of the region’s rich Buddhist heritage. Plan a trip to Hyderabad and unveil the history of Buddhism through monastic ruins, ancient stupas, and serene archaeological sites across the region. Well-preserved stupas, monastic complexes, and artefacts are present here, offering a glimpse into the ancient Buddhist traditions.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Phanigiri Buddhist Site
Which are the accommodations available near the Phanigiri Buddhist Site?
Accommodation options are available in Suryapet and Nalgonda, offering a range of hotels and guesthouses for visitors exploring the area.
Is Phanigiri a good place for photography and bird watching?
Yes, Phangiri provides picturesque landscapes and opportunities for wildlife photography. You can spot several birds in the morning hours.
What are the 4 holy Buddhist sites?
Lumbini, Sarnath, Bodh Gaya and Kushinagar are the four holy Buddhist sites. These sites hold immense significance as historical landmarks.
What is the biggest Buddhist site?
Borobudur is the biggest Buddhist site and is a popular pilgrimage centre as well. This massive temple complex was built in the 9th century,
What are the traditional foods enjoyed by the local communities near the Phanigiri Buddhist Site?
Telangana Biryani, Pesarattu, Pulihora and Hyderabadi Haleem are the traditional foods enjoyed by the local communities.
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