Lake Turkana is the world’s biggest permanent desert and alkaline lake despite its shallowness. The lake’s water originates from river inflows, and its water loss occurs through evaporation. The lake’s basin is sparsely inhabited, and people have limited access to drinkable water, resulting in high disease incidence. These problems are exacerbated by poor literacy and exceptionally high poverty rates. Compared to other African Great Lakes, Lake Turkana has limited fish variety; nonetheless, fishing in the lake is nearly complete for subsistence needs, and the lake’s fish resources need to be more utilised. The lake is threatened by hydroelectric production and agriculture on the Omo River, the lake’s primary water supply.
A Traveller Guide To Visit Lake Turkana
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Due to its desert climate and low rainfall, the best time to visit Lake Turkana is flexible. While the area can be visited year-round, the scenery is most spectacular after the rainy periods, which peak in April and November. These months offer the most visually striking landscapes. However, if you’re planning to drive from Nairobi, avoiding these wetter months is advisable, as some tracks might become challenging.
Ultimately, the ideal time for your visit may depend on your mode of transportation and planned activities, balancing the desire for stunning scenery with practical travel considerations.
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Things To Do At Lake Turkana
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Lake Turkana, known as the Jade Sea for its distinctive turquoise hue, offers visitors diverse activities. At Central Island National Park, you can observe the world’s largest crocodile population and enjoy birdwatching while exploring three crater lakes. Sibiloi National Park, dubbed the “Cradle of Mankind,” provides opportunities to view fossil sites, prehistoric remains, and wildlife such as zebras and gazelles. Cultural experiences abound, with chances to visit local tribes like the Turkana, El Molo, and Samburu, learn about their traditional customs and potentially attend local festivals.
Fishing enthusiasts can try catching Nile perch or tilapia, while photographers will find endless inspiration in the stunning landscapes and sunsets. The area is rich in archaeological significance, with sites of early hominid fossil discoveries. Water activities, including swimming (with caution due to crocodiles) and boat trips, are available on the lake. The remote location offers excellent stargazing opportunities, and visiting the Desert Museum in Loiyangalani can provide insights into the area’s history and culture. Each activity contributes to a unique and memorable experience at Lake Turkana.
Places To Visit Near Lake Turkana
Several places near the Lake that are worth visiting. Some of the most popular places to visit near Lake Turkana are mentioned below:
1. Sibiloi National Park
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Sibiloi National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on the eastern shore of the Lake. The park has many wildlife, including crocodiles, hippos, and over 350 bird species. Visitors can explore the park’s unique landscape: volcanic rocks, sandy shores, and scenic vistas. The park is also home to several important archaeological sites, including the famous Koobi Fora fossil site.
Location: Northeastern shore of Lake Turkana in northern Kenya
Entry Fee:
- Non-resident: $90
- East African resident: Ksh 1,400 (approximately $12)
- Kenyan citizen: Ksh 1,000 (roughly $8)
- Student: $22
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2. Central Island National Park
Central Island National Park is a small volcanic island in Lake Turkana, accessible by boat. The island is home to three active volcanoes, including the iconic Vulcan’s Peak. Visitors can hike to the peak for stunning views of the lake and surrounding landscape. The island is also a breeding ground for the Nile crocodile, and visitors can see these ancient creatures up close.
Location: Small volcanic island in Lake Turkana, accessible by boat
Entry Fee:
- Non-resident: $80-$120
- East African resident: Ksh 1,000-Ksh 2,000 (approximately $8-$16)
- Kenyan citizen: Ksh 1,000-Ksh 2,000 (roughly $8-$16)
3. Loiyangalani Village
Image Credit: Виктор Пинчук for Wikimedia Commons
Loiyangalani Village is a small, traditional village located on the western shore of Lake Turkana. Visitors can experience the local culture and traditions of the El Molo and Turkana people. The town is also an excellent base for exploring the surrounding landscape, including the nearby Lake Turkana Wind Power Project, Africa’s largest wind farm. Visitors can enjoy stunning sunsets, traditional music, and local cuisine in this unique, off-the-beaten-path destination.
Location: Western shore of Lake Turkana
Entry Fee: Free Entry.
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How To Reach Lake Turkana
Lake Turkana, located 665km north of Nairobi in Kenya, can be reached through various means. Visitors can take charter flights to Loiyangalani on the southeastern shore or to Sibiloi by air. Alternatively, scheduled flights operated by Fly540 connect Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and Eldoret to Lodwar on the lake’s western side. Organized truck trips are available for those preferring land travel, or experienced 4×4 drivers can undertake the journey independently, ideally in a convoy of at least two vehicles.
Multiple routes lead to both the east and west sides of the lake, with some now partially tarred, enhancing accessibility. However, it’s important to note that there’s no road connecting the two sides of the lake, and while lake crossings can be arranged, they come at a considerable cost. The journey from Nairobi necessitates crossing either the Chalbi or Karoli Desert, adding to the adventure of reaching this remote destination.
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Eager to check out the charming Lake Turkana in Kenya? We bet you are! Whether you pedal down over its velvety water or sit on its banks to admire the sunset, you’ll have a fascinating experience at this pretty lake. So wait no more and embark on an unforgettable journey to one of the world’s most intriguing and underrated places. Book your tickets today and plan your trip to Kenya!
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Frequently Asked Questions About Lake Turkana
What's the best time to visit Lake Turkana?
Lake Turkana can be visited year-round, but the scenery is most stunning after the rains, which peak in April and November. However, if driving from Nairobi, avoid the wetter months as some tracks may become difficult to navigate.
Are there accommodation options near Lake Turkana?
Accommodation options around Lake Turkana are limited and basic. There are a few lodges and campsites in places like Loiyangalani and near Sibiloi National Park. It's advisable to book in advance and be prepared for rustic conditions.
What wildlife can I expect to see at Lake Turkana?
Lake Turkana is home to various wildlife, including the world's largest crocodile population. You may also see hippos, various fish species, and numerous bird species. In the surrounding areas, you might spot zebras, gazelles, and other savanna animals.
How do I get to Lake Turkana?
Lake Turkana can be reached by charter flights to Loiyangalani or Sibiloi, or scheduled flights to Lodwar. Alternatively, you can drive with a 4x4 vehicle, but this requires experience and ideally travelling in a convoy. Organized truck trips are also available for those who prefer guided journeys.
What should I pack for a trip to Lake Turkana?
Pack light, breathable clothing, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, high SPF sunscreen), and sturdy walking shoes. Bring insect repellent, a reusable water bottle, and any personal medications. A good camera is recommended for capturing stunning landscapes.
Are there cultural experiences available around Lake Turkana?
Yes, the Lake Turkana region offers rich cultural experiences. You can visit local tribes like the Turkana, El Molo, and Samburu to learn about their traditional ways of life. Some tours may include visits to local villages or opportunities to witness traditional ceremonies.
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