In the heart of Bavaria’s capital is Marienplatz in Munich. This famous meeting point has been Munich’s central square since 1158 and has been the city’s heart for many years. Marienplatz is named after the Mariensäule, a Marian column placed in the centre of the square; the square is surrounded by some of Munich’s most beautiful buildings. The Neo-Gothic New Town Hall, Frauenkirche’s twin towers and many other architectural delights make it a paradise for history enthusiasts and tourists. Presently, Marienplatz is alive with activity as it is home to markets and performances and also a place to start exploring Munich.
About Marienplatz In Munich
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Marienplatz, or Mary’s Square, was established in 1158 and has been the city’s central square for centuries. The square is named after the Marian column (Mariensäule) at its centre, erected in 1638 to commemorate the end of Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years’ War.
Marienplatz is a busy square near other popular attractions, such as the Neues Rathaus and the Altes Rathaus. Throughout the year, it is also used for various public functions, celebrations, and markets. This very active and busy square attracts both locals and tourists, making it a place that one cannot miss in Munich.
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History Of Marienplatz In Munich
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The history of Marienplatz dates back to the medieval age when it was called Markth, which means market. The place was used for business, trade, markets and even tournaments, which shows the economic development of the area. Over time, it became a popular social venue where both business and community functions were held. The historical significance of the square is evident in the fact that it was a focal point of public activities through which people could participate in the market economy.
A significant change was observed in 1853 when the grain market was moved to a new building at a more advanced location near Blumenstrasse, thus changing the course of the square. This transition led to the renaming of the square to Marienplatz on October 9, 1854, in honour of the Mariensäule, a Marian column which is located in the centre of the square and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Many tourists come to the square to appreciate the beautiful architecture of the New Town Hall, to attend seasonal events, and to be in the heart of the city that is still very much alive.
Architecture Of Marienplatz In Munich
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Marienplatz has great historical and architectural importance and remains a point of attraction to many people. It was named after the Mariensäule, a Marian column that was put up in 1638 to mark the end of the Swedish occupation. The square is defined by the New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus), which is located in the northern part of the square and features neo-Gothic architecture.
On the east, the Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus) has been given a very attractive Gothic façade with a tower and a ballroom. The most famous landmark of the New Town Hall is the Glockenspiel – a clock tower that recreates medieval knights’ jousting – which is visited by millions of tourists every year. The square is not only a great piece of architecture but also the heart of the city, with its pedestrian area, shops, and restaurants, which connect the touristic Marienplatz to modern Munich.
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Things To Do At Marienplatz In Munich
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Marienplatz is a vibrant square that offers visitors a blend of history, culture, and entertainment. It’s a perfect starting point to explore the city’s rich heritage and enjoy local experiences.
- New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus): Marvel at the impressive Gothic architecture of the New Town Hall. Be sure to catch the famous Glockenspiel show, which takes place daily at 11 am and noon.
- Marian Column (Mariensäule): This historic column, crowned with a golden statue of the Virgin Mary, was erected in 1638 to commemorate the end of the Swedish occupation. It’s a significant landmark in the square.
- Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus): Explore the Old Town Hall, a beautiful Gothic building that now houses a toy museum. It’s a wonderful place to delve into the city’s past.
- St. Peter’s Church (Peterskirche): Climb the stairs to the top of St Peter’s Church to get a great view of the city of Munich. It is the oldest church in the city and has very beautiful interior designs.
- Fish Fountain (Fischbrunnen): It is also possible to relax at the Fish Fountain, which is located in Marienplatz and is a popular meeting point. It is a perfect location for relaxation and for observing other people.
- Shopping and Dining: Find out the different kinds of shops and eating establishments near Marienplatz. From the traditional Bavarian food to the modern fashion, you will find everything that you want.
- Christmas Market: When in Munich, especially during the Christmas season, the Christmas market at Marienplatz is a must-visit. It is always good to enjoy the festive atmosphere where there are stalls selling crafts, food, and gifts.
Opening Hours And Entrance Fees Of Marienplatz In Munich
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Marienplatz is a central square in Munich. It is located in the city centre and is open throughout the year, day and night, free of charge. This historic centre is surrounded by buildings such as Neues Rathaus, a Gothic building, and Altes Rathaus, a Renaissance structure.
Visitors should be able to watch the famous Glockenspiel show at 11 in the morning. Or 12 pm. It is a play of dolls where the dolls dance and fight with swords. If one wishes to avoid the crowds of pedestrians and shoppers, one should go there in the morning when the stores are closed.
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Best Time To Visit
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The ideal time to visit Marienplatz in Munich is from June to mid-September, during the summer and early fall. The weather is delightful, making it perfect for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions, including Marienplatz.
The square is lively and full of activity, with events like the Glockenspiel show at the Neues Rathaus. For a more peaceful experience, it’s best to visit early in the morning before the shops open.
How To Reach
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Marienplatz, the heart of Munich, is easily accessible through various modes of transportation. Located in the city centre, here are the ways to reach:
By Air
If you’re flying into Munich, you’ll likely arrive at Munich Airport (MUC), the main international airport serving the city. You can take the suburban train S-Bahn lines S1 or S8 from the airport to the station Marienplatz. The trip will last for about 36 minutes. The other option that you can take is the Lufthansa Express Bus, which is available every 15 minutes from the airport to Munich Hauptbahnhof. From there, you can take either a train to Marienplatz station or a bus number 100, 200 or 187, which will take you to Marienplatz.
By Rail
Munich Hauptbahnhof is the largest railway station in Munich and one of the largest railway stations in Germany. One can use S-Bahn lines S1, S2, S3, S4, S6, S7 or S8 to get to Mari. The journey is quite short, and it takes about 3 minutes to get there. Also, tram lines 17 or 19 or bus lines 132 and 154 can also be used to get to Marienplatz from Munich Hbf.
By Bus
If you are using the bus, you will probably use the Munich Central Bus Station, also referred to as ZOB. From ZOB, one can use bus lines 132, 154, 52, 62 or N40 to Marienplatz. The time taken to travel depends on the route that is taken. Another transport option that will get you close to Marienplatz is by using tram lines 19 and N19.
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From the New Town Hall to the markets, Marienplatz is Munich, a perfect representation of this Bavarian city. Whether it is Glockenspiel’s beautiful show or the local activities, Marienplatz is a place that should not be missed in Munich. Want to travel to Germany on your own? Do not delay. Book your trip to Munich and explore the beauty of Marienplatz and other attractions in this beautiful city. Discover, taste, and make the most amazing moments in the very centre of Bavaria.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Marienplatz In Munich
Why is Marienplatz famous?
Marienplatz is Munich's central square and one of its most popular tourist attractions. It's known for its historical significance, beautiful architecture, and the iconic Glockenspiel, a clock tower with a daily puppet show.
Is Munich a walkable city?
Yes, Munich is very walkable, with extensive pedestrian zones, bike trails, and car-free areas. About 86% of the population lives within 1 km of a car-free space, making it easy and safe to explore on foot.
What time is the clock at the Marienplatz in Munich?
The Glockenspiel at Marienplatz typically plays twice a day: at 11 AM and 5 PM. However, it's always a good idea to check the specific times during your visit, as they may vary slightly.
How much is the train from Munich airport to Marienplatz?
The cost of the train from Munich airport to Marienplatz depends on the specific ticket you purchase. However, as of 2023, a single ticket for a direct train ride typically costs around €11-13.
Is the Metro free in Munich?
No, the Metro (U-Bahn) in Munich is not free. You'll need to purchase a ticket to use the system. There are various ticket options available, including single tickets, day passes, and weekly or monthly passes.
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