Sri Lanka is renowned for its population of Asian elephants and other wildlife diversity. However, if you are interested in closely monitoring the bird population in the country, visiting the Kumana National Park appeases those urges for you. The renowned Kumana National Park, located in the southeastern province of Sri Lanka, is known for its pristine landscapes and the rich biodiversity of birds. Ideal for wildlife photographers and nature enthusiasts, this national park is one of those destinations that you can’t afford to skip out on exploring. Spread across 356.6 sq. km, the Kumana National Park offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s avian species, especially the migratory birds.
Kumana National Park Location, Timings And Entry Fee
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Covering an area of approximately 357 square kilometres, Kumana National Park is roughly 391 kilometres southeast of Sri Lanka’s bustling capital, Colombo. The exact address of the national park is “HMF9+5PJ, Okanda, Sri Lanka.”
It is part of the Ampara District and lies on the southeastern coast, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east. The national park is also near Arugam Bay, a popular tourist destination known for its surfing spots.
Timings: The exact Kumana National Park timings are from 06:00 AM to 06:00 PM. These hours ensure visitors can experience the park during the best times of the day for wildlife sightings, typically in the early morning and late afternoon.
Entry Fees: The entry fees have two aspects. Standard entry without the safari costs LKR 2,000/LKR 1,000 per adult/child. The full-day cost for a jeep safari (the entire jeep) is LKR 12,000 per jeep.
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Things To Do At Kumana National Park
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When discussing about the Kumana National Park activities, here’s a list of things you can do and experience:
- Birdwatching: The highlight of visiting the National Park lies in the birdwatching experience. According to estimates, the national park is home to 200+ species of birds, making it one of the best sites to witness different bird species in Sri Lanka.
- Wildlife safaris: Beyond witnessing different bird species, the national park is also home to various wildlife, including leopards, elephants, deer, wild boards, sloths, etc. Depending on your budget, you can opt for a Jeep safari or private tours to explore the surrounding area and spot wildlife up close.
- Camping: Another unique experience you can indulge in inside the National Park is safari camping. There are designated camping areas inside the park to spend the night and explore the wilderness.
- Hiking: Exploring Kumana National Park on foot allows visitors to get closer to nature and discover areas inaccessible by vehicle. There are several scenic trails wrapped around the national park, which add to the ecology of the area. Also, if you want to spot certain “hard to notice” birds, there are specialised birding trails that you can hike and explore in the national park.
Places To Visit Near Kumana National Park
The experience of indulging in the Kumana National Park activities is fun and educational, too. However, once you are done exploring the national park, there are multiple sightseeing spots around for you to explore.
1. Arugam Bay
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If you are interested in surfing and have prior experience or have always wanted to try it in reality, Arugam Bay is the place you need to visit. The main surf point is named “Main Point” and offers challenging waves that are ideal for experienced surfers, while other spots like Whiskey Point and Peanut Farm are perfect for beginners. The best thing about visiting Arugam Bay is the accessibility. You can learn from the trainers and operators before you hit the waves.
Distance from Kumana National Park: 34.1 Km
Timings: 24 Hours
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2. Panama Village
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Panama in Sri Lanka is around 25 km from the National Park and is the perfect spot for cultural immersion. You can visit the remote villages, interact with the locals and learn about their way of life. The deeper you go inside the village, the beauty of the paddy fields and the lush greenery will take your breath away. Panama has several ancient sites, including rock carvings and old temples, reflecting its historical and cultural heritage. Also, while you are there, you can seek blessings from the nearby Okanda Murugan Temple.
Distance from Kumana National Park: 25.7 Km
Timings: 24 Hours
3. Kudumbigala Monastery
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It is an ancient Buddhist monastery complex dating back to the 2nd century BC. The site features numerous rock caves monks use for meditation and living quarters. You do need to indulge in a bit of adventure to climb to the top of the cliff where the monastery resides. The views of the surrounding forest and the coastline justify the hectic climb. Despite its origins dating back centuries, the monastery remains an active religious site visited by pilgrims and devotees worldwide.
Distance from Kumana National Park: 13.7 Km
Timings: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
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Kumana National Park: Best Time To Visit
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The best time to visit is from May to September when you can witness the biodiversity, wildlife, and different species of birds in the national park. During this period, the weather is calm and pleasant, with minimal to no chances of rainfall, which ensures that you can explore the surroundings easily and even embark on the safari without having to worry about getting wet in the rain.
Also, during the dry season, the water in the park’s wetland recedes, bringing the wildlife together in one place and making it easier to witness them in real time.
How To Reach Kumana National Park
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You can reach Kumana National Park by train, flight, or road. The Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport is the nearest airport to the national park. Once you land and step outside the airport, you can hire taxis to take you to the National Park.
Travelling via road from nearby cities like Colombo, you can take the Southern Expressway (E01) to reach the national park. A handful of public buses ply from Colombo to the National Park, too. If you travel via train, you’d have to take a train to Batticaloa or Hambantota and then hire a taxi to take you to the national park.
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Kumana National Park Sri Lanka offers a wide array of activities that cater to different interests and provide a deep connection with nature. While the place stands out as a popular destination among bird watchers and bird enthusiasts, it also serves the interests of people who are interested in nature and wildlife exploration. As you plan your next trip to Sri Lanka, adding the National Park will surely enrich your travel experience.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Kumana National Park
What is Kumana National Park famous for?
Kumana National Park is renowned for its rich birdlife, particularly the large number of migratory birds that visit its wetlands.
Does Kumana National Park allow camping?
Surprisingly, yes. There are camping safaris available inside the national park in the designated areas. You’d need to get a permit though.
What is the best time for birdwatching in Kumana National Park?
Dry season is the best time for birdwatching, which extends from May to September when migratory birds are present.
Are there accommodations available near Kumana National Park?
If you are visiting from nearby cities like Colombo or Batticaloa, you can either book your stay there or you can book your accommodation in Panama, which is the nearest city to the national park.
How far is Kumana National Park from Colombo?
The Kumana National Park is roughly 203 km from the main city of Colombo.
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