Historians, archaeologists, history teachers, or history junkies have one thing in common – curiosity. Curiosity about our history and the past is an exciting subject many love to unravel. Aihole, located in Bagalkot, Karnataka, is the perfect place for people to allow their imaginations to run wild about history and discover the truth. The place is scattered with remarkable past monuments, displaying impressive architectural designs and planning when there was no modern technology. You can witness monuments from the 7th to 10th centuries, showcasing sites of the medieval era belonging to religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Introduction To Aihole
Image Credit: Mukul Banerjee for Wikimedia Commons
Aihole, or Ayyavole and Aryapura, can be traced to the Early Chalukya dynasty in the 6th century. Stories and history books will confirm that the Chalukyas were enthusiasts of arts of all kinds and graciously sponsored artisans to showcase their talent. This lovely place, which houses over 120 historical monuments, is close to Belgaum, Goa, Badami, and Pattadakal. The Indian Government has set laws to protect and preserve it, and the Archaeological Survey of India manages it.
Though Aihole has a rich history, there was a time during the 20th century when it was left unused and without maintenance. However, soon, it regained its popularity, leading to the construction of several parks and monuments, which have enhanced its already present old-school charm.
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Places To Visit In Aihole
Aihole, or Ayyavole and Aryapura, can be traced to the Early Chalukya dynasty in the 6th century. Stories and history books will confirm that the Chalukyas were enthusiasts of arts of all kinds and graciously sponsored artisans to showcase their talent.
1. Durga Temple
Image Credit: Mukul Banerjee for Wikimedia Commons
The Durga temple is an extraordinary example of the Badami Chalukya’s intellect and genius. An architectural masterpiece, it boasts of an unusual and unique structure and architectural style known as Gaja Prishtha, which means the design has been influenced by the shape of an elephant, which is true if you closely observe the rear side of the temple.
Multiple aspects of this temple have been inspired by various things, such as a fish wheel or northern Nagara-style. It is a beautiful place to spend some time and learn about its rich cultural significance. Even though it is known as the Durga Temple, the Goddess mentioned is not worshipped there. The name comes from the regional language of Karnataka, Kannada, where Durga means ‘Fort’. The temple is located in a complex; therefore, people started referring to it as the Durga Temple or the temple in the ‘Durga’.
Location: 2VCJ+7Q8 Shri Durga Temple Complex, Aihole, Karnataka 587124
Opening Hours: 6 am to 6 pm
2. Ravana Phadi Cave
Image Credit: Manjunath nikt for Wikimedia Commons
The Ravana Phadi Cave is an example of medieval-era Deccan architecture, belonging to the Western Chalukyas in the 6th century. Multiple chambers inside the temple depict several deities, such as Shiva in his Ardhanarishvara form with a trident, two Shaiva guards, and another sculpture with Shiva accompanied by Parvati and Bhringi with river goddesses.
The panels inside the temple often depicted the political state at the time. When the Kadambas defeated the Chalukyas, they featured the Saptamatrikas, which could be assumed to be a show of dominance over the Chalukyas’ defeat.
Location: Ravana Phadi, Ravanphadi cave complex in Aihole, Aihole, Karnataka
Opening Hours: Open till 6 pm
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3. Lad Khan Temple
Image Credit: Mukul Banerjee for Wikimedia Commons
It was once one of the most ancient temples in India, then converted to living quarters by a prince called ‘Lad Khan’, hence the origin of the name. Built-in 450 AD, it neighbours the Durga Temple, another famous monument in Aihole.
The cave’s structure is old and almost primal in its designs. The roof is low and flat, reflecting the time it was built. The temples’ windows are pierced rather than having a usual window frame. Initially, it was meant to be a Vishnu Temple, but it now houses a Shiva Linga.
Location: Lad Khan Temple, Aihole, 2V9J+XFH, Aihole, Karnataka 587124
Opening Hours: 9 am to 5 pm
4. Pattadakal
Image Credit: Nithin Bolar K for Wikimedia Commons
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is a fine example of the fantastic ideas of Chalukyan architecture during the 7th and 8th centuries. The Pattadakal is quite different from all the tourist spots in Aihole as it is not one place but a group of monuments.
There are 10 temples in total, and the famous geographer Ptolemy documented this town as “Per Gal.” It was a significant sight for Kings as the place was used as a coronation centre. This temple complex has multiple styles, such as Dravidian, Aryan, a mix of both, and many others.
Location: Pattadakal, Karnataka 587201
Opening Hours: 9 am to 5 pm
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5. Sri Hucchimalli Temple
The Holy Trinity—Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma—are worshipped in this temple. The Sri Hucchimalli Temple is located in North Aihole. The most attractive sites of the temple are the steep water well and the complex carvings of Kartikeya and his attendants. The temple also houses carvings of Goddess Ganga and Yamuna.
It is a beautiful place to visit, with many stories to hear and incredible views. To have a fantastic time, visit with family and friends.
Location: Shree Hucchimalli Temple, Aihole, 2VFM+G8P, Aihole, Karnataka 587124
Opening Hours: Open till 6 pm
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It is time to enjoy Karnataka’s lovely terrain and weather. Hurry and book your trip to Karnataka and enjoy the history lessons with your friends and family. Aihole has historical significance and has a Hindu rock architecture cradle. This place has more than 100 temples, so there is no denying it is a land of temples.
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Cover Image Credit: Murali K for wikimedia commons
Frequently Asked Questions About Aihole
How many temples are there in Aihole?
There are totally 125 temples in Aihole, all of various styles.
Are there any airports or train stations near Aihole?
Hubballi is the nearest airport, it is located at a distance of 140 km from Aihole. You can take a taxi or a bus. Badami and Bagalkot are the nearest train stations from Aihole, located at a distance of 35 km.
Why is Aihole famous?
Aihole is famous for its rich history and all the ancient temples built here during the medieval era. The entire complex of temples is a melting pot of culture with architectural designs influenced by other regions.
What are the famous delicacies in Aihole?
You must try some of these local dishes from Aihole such as dosa, bisi bele bath, idli, sambar, Mysore pak, akki roti, jolada rotti, and many more delicious foods.
What is the best time to visit Aihole?
The months from October to March are the best times to visit Aihole. The weather is pleasant, neither too hot nor too windy or cold. The perfect temperature for you to go out and explore.
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