The Mangalnath Temple, a unique and revered shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva holds a profound significance and is believed to be the birthplace of the planet Mars. This timeless monument, with its roots steeped in the rich mythological heritage, is on the holy banks of the Kshipra River in one of the seven holiest cities of Ujjain. This red-hued sandstone temple pulsates with pure energy, chants of ancient hymns, vibrance of positivity and fills the hearts of pilgrims with devotion.
Origins And History
The exact origins of the Mangalnath Temple remain unknown. However, various historical records and literary references suggest its existence for centuries. There are eighteen major Hindu Puranas, the Matsya Purana being one of them. It clearly states Ujjain as the birthplace of Mangal or the planet Mars.
The legend surrounding the temple’s association with Mars is interesting. According to the tale in Matsya Purana, Lord Shiva was in a violent and raging battle with the demon ‘Andhakasura’. And a drop of sweat from Lord Shiva’s furious form fell upon the earth at this very place. This gave birth to Mangal, the fiery red planet. Thus, this is the history of the Mangalnath temple.
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Mangal Dosh – What Does It Mean?
In astrology, Mars’s placement in certain houses in the horoscope is considered unfavourable and is called Mangal Dosh. Devotees believe that performing specific pujas at this Mangalnath temple can nullify/lessen the intensity of Mangal Dosh, which causes health, career, business, and marriage problems.
Mangalnath Temple: Architecture And Surroundings
The two-storeyed Mangalnath temple’s red sandstone structure is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures. The temple’s red colour is believed to signify the fiery nature of the planet Mars. The first floor houses the main sanctum of Lord Mangalnath, and the basement is open for performing various prayers, including Mangal dosh, Kaalsarp (serpent) dosh, Navagraha puja, etc.
The sacred pond (Kund) within the complex possesses healing powers, and devotees often dip or sprinkle some water on their heads before entering the temple.
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Pooja Timings, Special Prayers And Offerings
One of the oldest temples representing a part of India’s rich spiritual culture, this sacred place attracts devotees and visitors seeking a deep spiritual connection. While some visit to express gratitude to the Almighty, others seek hope and pray to solve their problems.
Mangalnath temple offers 21 different kinds of prayers. Devotees are allowed to enter the main chamber and offer prayers to Lord Shiva. The chief priest at the temple assists and guides the devotees with the appropriate rituals. The charges for carrying out different prayers are displayed at the temple entrance. Mangal dosha puja, Kaalsarpa dosh puja, and Navagraha puja are popular among the devotees.
As we all know, Mangal, or planet Mars, is fiery and aggressive! The devotees perform a one-of-a-kind puja called the Bhaat Puja in the main sanctum. A Bhaat made of cooked and mashed rice mixed with curd is offered to Mangalnath. The belief is that this offering pleases him and cools him down. Usually, Pooja is from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. There are no specific aarti timings.
Temple Significance
Here are some of the significance of the temple:
- The only temple in the world devoted to Lord Mangal and remedial measures for Mangal Dosh are performed.
- The unique Bhaat puja is performed only at this shrine.
- Generally, at all shrines or temples where Lord Shiva is the presiding deity, Nandi is seen at the entrance of the Garbha Griha. But at Mangalnath temple, devotees find a goat instead!
The Mangalnath Temple is deeply significant for those interested in history, astronomy, and mythology. Ujjain’s connection with astronomy makes the temple even more special. The city of Ujjain lies on the Tropic of Cancer. It was once a renowned centre for studying stars, and planets. The clear view of the night sky from the temple complex may have contributed to this ancient practice.
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Important Days And Festivals
Since Tuesday is considered the ruling day of planet Mars, it is considered best for performing Mangal Dosha prayers & offerings. Mangalnath Mandir celebrates all the major Hindu festivals, but Angarika Chathurthi and Maha Shivaratri are of greater importance here.
A Visitor’s Guide To Mangalnath Temple
Planning a visit to the Mangalnath Temple? Here’s a helpful guide:
1. Getting There
- By Air: The airport closest to this location, at about 53 kilometres, is the Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport in Indore.
- By Rail: Book your tickets to Ujjain Junction if you are planning a train journey. The temple is roughly 6 km away from the railway station.
- By Road: Regular buses, both government and private, connect Ujjain from Indore. Seamless bus connectivity makes this place easily accessible from various towns and cities in India, including Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Delhi, Mumbai, Gwalior, etc. You can take local transport like auto rickshaws and taxis to visit the Mangalnath Temple and the surrounding places of interest.
2. Best Time To Visit Temple
Devotees come and offer prayers throughout the year. October to March is considered the peak season with pleasant weather and breezy evenings if you want to visit the attractions around Ujjain.
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Mangalnath Temples: Nearby Places Of Interest
1. Shree Mahakaleshwar Temple
A visit to Ujjain would be incomplete without visiting the Shree Mahakaleshwar temple, which is roughly 5 km from Mangalnath. It is one of the 12 sacred Shiva Jyotirlingas. The priests perform Bhasma Aarti every morning (4.00 am to 6.00 am) in the sanctum of Lord Shiva, one of its kind, which adds a spiritual dimension to the visit.
2. Ujjain Mahakali Temple
Popularly known as Gadh Kalika temple, it is one of 18 Maha Shakthipeeths. The upper lip of Mata Sati is believed to have fallen here. This temple holds tremendous importance to students due to its association with the great poet Kalidasa, who worshipped Goddess Kali and gained knowledge here.
3. HarSiddhi Mata Temple
It is one of 51 Shakti Peethas, where Devi Sati’s elbow is said to have fallen. The Goddess Har Siddhi Mata is the main deity of the temple. The evening aarti ceremony is special and divine. Devotees gather in huge numbers to attend this ritual and participate in it to attain the blessings of the Devi.
4. Rishi Sandipani Ashram
This ashram is around 2.5 km away, where Sudama, Lord Krishna, and his elder brother Balarama received their education under the guidance of Sage Sandeepani.
Further Read: Shiva Temples In India
Intrinsic to the rich spiritual legacy of India is this centuries-old Mangalnath Temple in Ujjain that offers you a glimpse into the deep-rooted traditions and customs combined with its unique astronomical aspect. If our guide on Mangalnath Mandir inspires you to plan a pilgrimage, here are some best plans for a trip to Ujjain. Visit Mangalnath Temple and grow spiritually!
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Frequently Asked Questions About Mangalnath Temple
What is the cost of Pooja at Mangalnath Temple?
The cost varies for different prayers and offerings. The basic offering starts at INR 1100 and may increase to INR 11,000. This is usually decided among the devotees and the priest at the temple.
How long does the Puja take place?
The time it takes to complete pooja depends on the type you’ve opted for. On average, it may take anywhere between 45 minutes and 3 hours.
Is there any dress code to be followed?
There’s no such official dress code. Many Hindu temples in Southern India are particular about attire. So, devotees are encouraged to wear traditional Indian attire—dhoti for men, saree, or salwar kameez for women.
Is the usage of mobiles allowed?
No such restrictions on electronic devices.
Is Mangalnath Temple in Ujjain in the centre of the Earth?
Situated at the centre of the earth, Mangalnath Temple as mentioned in the Matsya Purana is supposedly the birthplace of Mars. It is believed that the famous Kark line passes from here.
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