Tucked away in the bustling streets of Hyderabad lies an architectural gem that has stood the test of time – the Toli Masjid. This historic mosque, built in the 18th century, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and exquisite craftsmanship of the Qutb Shahi dynasty that once ruled the region. With its elaborate stone carvings, soaring minarets, and serene courtyard, the Toli Masjid is a sight to behold. Its mesmerising beauty draws visitors from near and far, offering a peaceful respite from the chaos of the city. But the Toli Masjid is more than just a visually stunning monument. Within its walls, it holds centuries of history. This article will dive deeper into the fascinating story behind the Toli Masjid. So, let’s get started!
About Toli Masjid
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The Toli Masjid, also known as Damri Masjid, is a gem of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad, Telangana. Built in 1671, it is a testament to the era’s artistry. The mosque is renowned for its striking decorations, which showcase a unique fusion of Indo-Islamic styles. Its facade features intricate stucco work, latticed screens, and lotus-adorned arches. Two minarets, roughly 60 feet tall, flank the structure, their bases resembling pots in a nod to Hindu influence. This architectural style culminates the decorative elements seen in earlier Qutb Shahi mosques. The Toli Masjid stands out for its exuberant ornamentation, which some attribute to the extensive Hindu influences of the period. It’s a beautiful example of how artistic styles can blend and create something truly unique.
Today, the Toli Masjid stands as a state-protected monument, a hidden gem in Hyderabad waiting to be explored. Though not as widely known as some of the city’s other grand mosques, its exquisite architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit for anyone interested in Hyderabad’s rich heritage.
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History Of The Masjid
Image Credit: iMahesh for Wikimedia Commons
The Toli Masjid, also known as Damri Masjid, stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Qutb Shahi dynasty in Hyderabad. Constructed in 1671, it reflects the rich history of Abdullah Qutb Shah’s reign and the contributions of his minister, Musa Khan. Musa Khan served as the chamberlain (Mahaldar) to the Sultan. He was entrusted with the critical responsibility of overseeing the construction of the magnificent Mecca Masjid. Historical records documented in the Gulzar-e-Asafiyah reveal exciting details. As a reward for his efficient management, Musa Khan was offered a concession – a small discount of one ‘damri’ (a coin denomination) for every rupee spent on the Mecca Masjid project.
With the accumulated sum from this discount, Musa Khan constructed the Toli Masjid in 1671. This explains the mosque’s alternative name, Damri Masjid. The Toli Masjid stands tall on the historic Karwan road, the very route that connected Golconda Fort, the seat of the Qutb Shahi rulers, to the Purana Pul (Old Bridge) area. Despite its architectural merit and historical significance, the Toli Masjid faces challenges today. The surrounding area, which once likely comprised serene gardens, has transformed into a densely populated settlement. The mosque itself is recognised as a state-protected monument. Still, it has also reportedly suffered from encroachment on its land. Though time and urban sprawl may pose threats, the Toli Masjid continues to serve as a place of worship and a captivating reminder of Hyderabad’s rich architectural heritage.
Architecture Of The Masjid
Image Credit: iMahesh for Wikimedia Commons
The Toli Masjid exemplifies late Qutb Shahi architecture, embodying the signature style of the Qutb Shahi dynasty. At the same time, the core design adheres to Islamic principles and incorporates distinct Hindu influences. One of the Toli Masjid’s most striking features is its elaborate ornamentation. The mosque boasts intricate latticework screens (jali), decorative roof overhangs (chajjas), and stunning stucco work adorning the walls with various motifs. This profusion of embellishments exemplifies the exceptional craftsmanship of the Qutb Shahi artisans. The niches, designed in the post and lintel style, resemble those in temples used for housing images. Furthermore, the parapet wall is adorned with miniature minarets, similar to the miniature shikhara seen in temples. The Toli Masjid is constructed on a raised platform with a high plinth, forming the mosque’s courtyard. This courtyard, approximately 6 feet (1.8 m) tall, is accessible via steps from the north, south, and east. The grave of Musa Khan is located near the southeastern end of the courtyard.
The mosque building, elevated by an additional 4 feet (1.2 m), is at the western end. The lower portion of the building is made from ashlar masonry. At the same time, the upper part is built from brick and lime, which is likely to support cut-plaster decoration. Granite and black basalt are used for embellishment. The façade features five arched openings, with the central arch slightly more comprehensive and ornate than the other four. The five-arched façade is familiar in Qutb Shahi mosques, symbolising the Panjtan. Decorative granite columns flank each arch and extend to the roof, adorned with basalt medallions on either side of the arches and stucco ornamentation. Above this is a chajja, an eave supported by beams and brackets. A double parapet wall rises above the building, featuring a series of arched windows decorated with jali work, and miniature minarets are positioned above the parapet wall.
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Toli Masjid Timings And Best Time To Visit
Image Credit: iMahesh for Wikimedia Commons
Toli Masjid operates from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM Monday through Sunday. During these hours, visitors can explore its detailed carvings, spacious prayer halls, and serene surroundings, making it a cultural and historical gem in the city.
The best time to visit Toli Masjid is from November to February. This period coincides with the winter season in Hyderabad, characterised by cooler temperatures and pleasant weather and ideal for exploring historical sites like Toli Masjid. Additionally, the winter months in Hyderabad experience less rainfall than the monsoon season, further enhancing the visitor experience.
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Toli Masjid is a fascinating historical mosque that offers a glimpse into Hyderabad’s rich cultural heritage. This 300-year-old mosque is a must-visit for those interested in exploring Hyderabad’s Islamic landmarks, thanks to its beautiful architecture, intricate carvings, and peaceful atmosphere. Toli Masjid is sure to be memorable. So, why not plan your visit to discover Toli Masjid’s wonders and immerse yourself in Hyderabad’s living history? Book your trip to Hyderabad today and Prepare to be amazed by Hyderabad’s stunning monuments, rich culture, tasty food, and friendly people. An unforgettable experience is waiting for you—begin planning your adventure now!
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Cover Image Credit: iMahesh for Wikimedia Commons
Frequently Asked Questions About Toli Masjid
Who built Toli Masjid?
The architect behind Toli Masjid was Mir Musa Khan Mahaldar. He was a renowned designer during Abdullah Qutb Shah's reign and the royal architect credited with building the magnificent Mecca Masjid in Hyderabad. Interestingly, a story goes that Mir Musa Khan Mahaldar was given one 'damri' (a coin) for every rupee spent on building the Mecca Masjid. He then used this damri to fund the construction of Toli Masjid, which is why it is also sometimes referred to as the 'Damri Masjid'.
What are the timings for visiting Toli Masjid?
Generally, Toli Masjid is open for visitors from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, seven days a week. So you can visit during this time on your trip to Hyderabad.
Are there any things to keep in mind while visiting Toli Masjid?
As with most mosques, respectful attire is expected to cover the shoulders and knees. It is also considered polite to remove shoes before entering the prayer hall.
How to get to Toli Masjid?
Toli Masjid is located in the Karwan suburb of Hyderabad, around 2 kilometres from the Golconda Fort. You can reach it by car, taxi, or rickshaw.
Is Toli Masjid open to visitors?
Yes, Toli Masjid is a functional mosque and is generally open to visitors during the times mentioned earlier. Remember, it is a place of worship, so be mindful of ongoing prayers and maintain a respectful silence.
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