Karkala (or Karla in Tulu) is a town in Udupi District in Karnataka known for its abundant of Jain statues and temples. A popular Udupi Jain Temple is the Chaturmukha Basadi, a testament to majestic structures built hundreds of years ago. Nestled on an elevated field, no one can ignore the huge architecture marvel amongst the paddy grounds and coconut plantations. It stands out and demands you pay attention and visit it at least once. The temple is open to everyone, inviting all to seek blessings and say prayers.
About Udupi Jain Temple
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The Chaturmukha Basadi Udupi Jain Temple got its name from the four identical doorways that lead straight to the temple area called the garbha griha or the sanctum sanctorum. It is believed to have been consecrated in 1432 by the Bhairava family king Vira Pandya Deva. Bhairava II, whose name was Immadi Bhairava, completed the construction of the Basadi in 1586. Various sculptors’ hard work, dedication, and skill have been put into creating the temple that still stands strong today. In inscriptions, this Jain Temple in Udupi is also called Ratnaraya Dhama and Tribhuvana Tilaka Jina Chaityalaya.
There are three residing deities in this Udupi Jain Temple:
- Mallinatha
- Theerthankara Aranatha
- Munisuvrata
You can find twelve images made of black-stone of these deities in standing position and of similar shape. Additionally, you can find Yakshi Padmavati and 24th Theerthankara in the temple too. As the temple surroundings are filled with natural sights of trees, birds, grass, and hilly rocks, you will find yourself feeling calm and rejuvenated.
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Chaturmukha Basadi Architecture
The Chaturmukha Basadi resembles a square mandapa which is not noticeable from afar. When you tour the temple in its entirety, you will see the four entrances are built the same way as if mirroring each other. Each entrance has a portico that is laden with pillars that stand tall and grand. There are a total of 108 pillars supporting the temple structure. These pillars are also found in the temple’s interior. The top, or the roof, portion of the Basadi is flat, and it was constructed with many granite slabs.
The outside of the Basadi protects the structure inside because it is built like a big fort. The wall is made entirely of stone. You will find stairs leading up to the Udupi Jain Temple. You can hold on to the railing and make your way to the top where you will reach the famous shrine. Granite rocks were carved and used to build the temple. The temple has the Yakshi Padmavati idol along with the 24th Thirthankara and Suryata, Malli, and Ara idols. The images of Mallinath, Tirthankara, and Munisuvratnath can also be found in the temple.
Udupi Jain Temple Timings
It is essential to know the Udupi temple opening time, Udupi temple closing time, and Udupi temple food timings so you can plan your travel accordingly. The Udupi temple opening time is 10 am and the closing time is 2 pm. The temple remains closed for 2 hours during which no visitor can enter the temple premises. This is the Udupi temple food timings break so people can have their lunch. Then, at 4 pm, it opens again, and the Udupi temple closing time is 5:30 pm. These timings remain the same daily for people from the Jain community and tourists.
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Udupi Temple Dress Code
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There is no Udupi Temple Dress Code enforced in the Chaturmukha Temple. However, it is best to wear modest clothing as it is a sacred place revered by people of all religions. It is advisable to wear full-length clothes especially if you wish to enter the holy temple to pray. Moreover, ladies can cover their heads when praying inside the temple. Generally, Jain temples prohibit leather items, so avoid taking any type of item that has leather.
How To Reach Udupi Jain Temple
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The closest major airport is Mangaluru International Airport which is 49.7 km away from the shrine. The nearest railway station to the Jain temple is the Udupi Railway Station. It is 39.3 km away from the temple. You can also reach the Udupi Jain Temple by bus from Udupi or Mangaluru. If you reach the Karkala City Centre, the Jain temple is just 1.3 km away. You can either walk directly to the temple or hire an auto to reach it. Remember, you need to climb stairs to reach the Chaturmukha Basada so be prepared for that.
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Attractions Near Udupi Jain Temple
If you want to make the most of your trip to the Chaturmukha Basadi, visit these nearby attractions.
1. Ramasamudra Lake
Ramasamudra Lake’s emerald waters will captivate you from the start as it is among the lush greenery of Karkala. The beautiful lake was dedicated to Ramanatha, who was Veera Bhairava’s son, who tragically died. The lake is over 35 feet deep. It has now become a favourite picnic spot for many as they share quality time with their loved ones or just spend time in the quiet.
Distance: 1.8 km
2. Gomateshwara Statue
The Gomateshwara statue was constructed around 983 CE and it is a 57-foot-high statue of Bahubali, who was a Jain figure. It showcases the main themes of Jainism; sacrifice of materialistic things, peace, and living simply. The Western Ganga Dynasty built it and it remains one of the tallest free-standing statues in the country and the world.
Distance: 1.4 km
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3. Varanga Basadi
Also known as the Kere Basadi, this temple is located in a lake, and you can reach it by boat. The temple houses four idols; Bhagwan Neminath, Bhagwan Shantinath, Bhagwan Parsvanatha, and Bhagwan Ananthnath. When you go to Kere Basadi, you will encounter another Jain Temple called Kalla Basadi. That Basadi is also worth a visit.
Distance: 25.9 km
Further Read: Shravanabelagola Temples
Isn’t the Chaturmukha Udupi Jain Temple fascinating? When you book your trip to Karnataka, make sure you visit this amazing temple, which is housed in a serenely secluded place. Stroll along the open space near the temple, meditate for 15 minutes, and pray inside the temple to feel refreshed. It is going to be an unmatched experience! A trip to this temple is great for solo or with your loved ones.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Udupi Jain Temple
What does the Kannada word Basadi mean in English?
It refers to a monastery or a Jaina temple. This is why the Udupi Jain Temple is called Chaturmukha Basadi.
What is special about Chaturmukha Jain Temple in Udupi?
The most fascinating features of the temple are the intricate granite rock carvings, 108 pillars inside and outside the temple, and the precise construction of the temple.
Is there an entry fee to enter the Udupi Jain Temple?
No, the entry is free and anyone who wishes to visit, meditate, or pray can come to the temple.
Who spread Jainism in Karnataka?
Chandragupta Maurya is the reason for Jainism in Karnataka. He was the Maurya Empire’s first emperor. He became a monk and became a Jaina
Can we see Chaturmukha Temple from Bahubali Betta?
Yes, you can get a clear view of the Chaturmukha Basadi from Bahubali Betta.
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