Odisha is India’s most dynamic state, with its gorgeous architecture, pure golden beaches, ancient history, languages, lively art, music, and dance traditions. Odisha (previously Orrisa) is an ancient land with a long history. Ashoka the Great fought the historic Kalinga War on this territory. The state brings a breath of relief to those seeking peace of mind. Odisha is worth a visit once in a lifetime, whether it’s to see temples in the modern capital city, the ancient Shanti Stupa of the Dhaulagiri Hills, or unusual birds in Asia’s largest Chilika Lake. However, if you are in Odisha and want to see the grandeur of exquisite architecture, you should visit the Udaygiri Khandagiri Caves.
About Khandagiri Udayagiri Caves
The temples left by the Aryans still show the refinement and majesty of Bhubaneswar’s architecture. Some of them are among the world’s greatest and oldest monuments. Known as India’s Temple City, the city is home to magnificent temples featuring elaborate artwork from the Kalinga War, animal sanctuaries, and thrilling caverns. The Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves, also known as the Twin Caves, are located in the centre of Bhubaneshwar and are considered one of the state’s hidden jewels. The Udaygiri Khandagiri caves have historical significance and are well-known tourist destinations.
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The History Of Khandagiri Udayagiri Caves
While the sacred Lingaraja and Mukteswara temples in Bhubaneswar are on top of visitors’ wish lists, a quick visit to the Udaygiri and Khandagiri caves will transport you back in time to see the culture and lifestyle of Jain ascetics. King Kharavela of the Mahamegavahana Dynasty dug the caverns at Udaygiri and Khandagiri in the second and first centuries BCE. As he began to embrace Jainism, King Kharavela changed the Kalinga empire. He wanted to create caverns for the nomad monks who did not want to stay in one spot for more than a day. Over 200 years ago, when the caverns were erected, the monsoon lasted for 4 months, and it was during this period that the monks needed a place of refuge. Monks rested in chambers on the Khandagiri and Udaygiri hills. Overlooking the woodland and abundant vegetation, the monks would feel completely at home in nature’s lap.
Aside from those four months, the caverns served as an arena where King Kharavela would convene a gathering of his subjects to listen to their concerns and hold cultural programmes. While going around the remains, one may see various corroded sculptures that the artists initially crafted. Several Kalinga-style temples are built using the cave’s damaged stones to conserve the cave’s legacy. The beautiful historic beauty is a must-see for discerning tourists and is the most popular tourist attraction.
The Twin Caves Architecture
Khandagiri Udayagiri Caves, located around 7 km west of Bhubaneswar, exhibit Jain austerity, as seen by the delicate decoration of their interiors. The caverns’ low ceilings allow only bending postures, and the lack of adornment adds to the primal spirit of these fantastic tunnels. The sculptures in the caverns mostly depict popular deities, historical events, dance acts, and religious rituals. Jain Tirthankaras, Sasona Devis, and their chariots are also displayed on the inside walls of Khandagiri hills’ significant caves.
These caverns, located around 7 km west of Bhubaneswar, exhibit Jain austerity, as seen by the delicate decoration of their interiors. The caverns’ low ceilings allow only bending postures, and the lack of adornment adds to the primal spirit of these fantastic tunnels. The sculptures in the caverns mostly depict popular deities, historical events, dance acts, and religious rituals. Jain Tirthankaras, Sasona Devis, and their chariots are also displayed on the inside walls of Khandagiri hills’ significant caves.
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Location Of Khandagiri Udayagiri Caves
The capital city, Bhubaneswar, has an international airport that connects it to other important cities. Bhubaneswar is also well connected by the vast Indian Railways network, which provides another viable alternative for visitors. It takes around 12 hours to drive from Kolkata, the nearest city to Bhubaneswar.
Because the spectacular caverns are 7 km from the capital city, Bhubaneswar is the most popular site for travellers who intend to see the Udaygiri Khandagiri caves.
The City In A Snapshot
It is quite extraordinary that the Twin Hills can help people connect with their souls. You may sit in any caverns and spend a few minutes admiring the caves and their beautiful green surroundings. The Udaygiri and Khandagiri caves have incredible structural and relief work. The Udaygiri and Khandagiri are critical architectural landmarks in India and must-see destinations since they are among the few ancient rock-cut caves that still exist on the Indian subcontinent.
The caves, located away from the hustle and bustle of the global metropolis, are still as valuable as they were 2000 years ago.
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Best Time To Visit Khandagiri Udayagiri Caves
The ideal time to visit the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, is during the cooler months from October to February. The climate is particularly agreeable during this period, with temperatures ranging from a brisk 15°C to a comfortable 30°C. This favourable weather provides a relaxed atmosphere for exploring the intricate carvings and historic relics at the site without the discomfort of the oppressive summer heat.
Additionally, the monsoon season has passed, reducing the likelihood of travel disruptions due to rain. Therefore, visitors can experience these ancient Jain heritage sites, deeply etched with history and spirituality, under clear skies and pleasant temperatures.
Further Read: Museums In Bhubaneswar
Out of all the 33 caves found here, most of them have been carved out by the Jain monks, artisans, and craftsmen who belonged to the era of King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty. Apart from being a historical marvel, these caves also send the message of love, compassion, religious equality and tolerance, which have been prevalent since the era of King Kharavela. Considered as one of the wonders of India, Khandagiri Udayagiri caves date back to the 1st century B.C. So, what are you thinking about? Plan a trip to Odisha now!
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Frequently Asked Questions About Khandagiri Udayagiri Caves
Where are the Khandagiri Udayagiri caves located?
These caves are located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. They are situated about 7 km from the city centre.
What is the historical significance of these caves?
These caves date back to the 1st century BCE and were carved out as residential blocks for Jain monks. They provide insight into ancient Indian architecture and Jain history.
What is the best time to visit Khandagiri Udayagiri caves?
The ideal time to visit is between October and March. This period offers pleasant weather conditions for exploring the caves.
Are there any entry fees for visiting the caves?
Yes, there is a nominal entry fee for both Indian and foreign tourists. The exact amount may vary, so it's best to check current rates before visiting.
How long does it take to explore both caves?
It typically takes about 2-3 hours to explore both Khandagiri Udayagiri caves. This allows time to see the major attractions and appreciate the intricate carvings.
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