Aswan, Egypt’s southernmost city, is a breathtakingly beautiful town on the banks of the life-giving Nile River. With a laid-back vibe, stunning archaeological sites, and a gateway location to amazing desert and lake landscapes, Aswan offers the opportunity to explore ancient wonders and bask in natural beauty. Whether cruising along the Nile, wandering through the colourful souks, or trekking into the desert, Aswan promises an unforgettable experience steeped in history and culture. This sun-drenched destination is a must-visit on any trip to Egypt. From iconic temples to exhilarating activities, here are the top things to do in Aswan.
Top 7 Things To Do In Aswan
Aswan, a charming city in southern Egypt, offers a wealth of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. Below are the top eight things to do in Aswan:
1. Gaze At The Massive Aswan High Dam
Image Credit: Jordan Busson for Wikimedia Commons
The Aswan High Dam is a massive structure, stretching over 3,800 meters (12,500 ft) in length and standing 111 meters (364 ft) tall. Construction began in 1960 and was completed in 1970, making it one of the largest embankment dams in the world. The dam’s primary purpose is to control the flow of the Nile River, preventing the devastating floods that once plagued the region.
It also provides Egypt with much-needed hydroelectric power. For tourists, a visit to the Aswan High Dam is a chance to marvel at a modern engineering marvel. Among the best things to do in Egypt is to walk along the dam’s crest for stunning views of Lake Nasser, the massive reservoir created by the dam. There’s also a small museum on-site that explains the history and construction of the dam, making it a comprehensive experience for visitors.
Location: XVCG+9W2, Manteqet as Sad Al Aali, Aswan, Aswan Governorate 1230952, Egypt
Distance from Aswan: 15.8 Km
Travel Time From Aswan: 26 minutes
Best Time to Visit: October to April
Must Read: Shali Fortress
2. Worship At Abu Simbel Temples
Image Credit: Francisco Anzola for Wikimedia Commons
Abu Simbel, an archaeological marvel in southern Egypt near the Sudanese border, features two massive temples carved out of a mountainside in the 13th century BC by Pharaoh Ramesses II. The Great Temple, adorned with four colossal statues of Ramesses II seated on thrones, stands at an impressive 67 feet (20 meters) tall. These temples, dedicated to Ramesses II and his wife Nefertari, also feature smaller statues of his family and various deities.
Today, Abu Simbel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination. Visitors can marvel at the grandeur of the temples, learn about their fascinating history, and take in the stunning desert landscape. In the evenings, a sound and light show enhances the experience by bringing the temples to life with narration and music.
Location: Abu Simbel, Aswan Governorate 1211501, Egypt
Distance From Aswan: 288 Km
Travel Time From Aswan: 3 hours and 28 minutes
Best Time to Visit: January, February, December
3. Explore History At The Nubian Museum
Image Credit: Vyacheslav Argenberg for Wikimedia Commons
Nestled in Aswan, the Nubian Museum is a treasure trove dedicated to Nubia’s rich culture and civilisation. Built to house artefacts saved during the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia, this architectural marvel, with its local sandstone and pink granite exterior, reflects traditional Nubian design.
Inside, visitors can explore three floors showcasing Nubia’s history, from prehistoric times to the Roman era. You’ll see fascinating archaeological finds, mummies, statues, and everyday objects. The museum’s crown jewels include a full-scale depiction of the Nile River’s path, flowing from Ethiopia to Egypt, and dioramas showcasing daily life in ancient Nubian villages. Take advantage of the captivating exhibits and educational programs offered.
Location: Assuan, Sheyakhah Oula, Aswan 1, Aswan Governorate 1240853, Egypt
Distance From Aswan: 2.2km
Travel Time From Aswan: 6 Min
Best Time to Visit: October to April
Suggested Read: Aswan Dam
4. Going To Unfinished Obelisk
Image Credit: Glenn Ashton for Wikimedia Commons
The Unfinished Obelisk in Aswan is a fascinating glimpse into the past and one of the things to do in Egypt. It’s the most giant known ancient obelisk, though sadly, unfinished. Carved from pink granite, it rests partially attached to the bedrock where it was abandoned thousands of years ago. Cracks discovered during construction forced the pharaoh (possibly Hatshepsut) to halt the project.
Visitors to the Unfinished Obelisk will have a unique perspective on ancient Egyptian stonework. They will see the smoothed sides, tool marks, and markings left by the workers, which is a tangible connection to their methods and challenges. The surrounding quarry also boasts ancient pictograms and a sense of history.
Location: Sheyakhah Oula, Aswan, Aswan Governorate 1241771, Egypt
Distance From Aswan: 1.7 Km
Travel Time From Aswan: 5 minutes
Best Time to Visit: October to April
5. Immerse Into the Beauty Of Aswan Botanical Garden
Image Credit: Olaf Tausch for Wikimedia Commons
Nestled on Kitchener’s Island in the Nile River, the Aswan Botanical Garden offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city and is among the top things to do in Egypt. Founded by Lord Kitchener, this verdant paradise boasts over 6.8 hectares of landscaped gardens. Visitors can see the exotic flora like the Royal and Sabal varieties, inhale the sweet fragrance of sandalwood trees or spot vibrant blooms amongst the collection of medicinal and aromatic plants.
The island is also a haven for birdlife, adding to the serene atmosphere. One can stroll across the park, pack a picnic lunch for a scenic bite under the Egyptian sun, or unwind amidst the beauty of nature. This botanical gem is a perfect spot for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone seeking a peaceful escape.
Location: 3VVP+FQW, Sheyakhah Oula, Aswan, Aswan Governorate 1231011, Egypt
Distance From Aswan: 0.3 Km
Travel Time From Aswan: 5 hours
Best Time to Visit: November to March
Suggested Read: Best Places To Visit In Egypt With Family
6. Visiting The Elephantine Island
Image Credit: Marc Ryckaert for Wikimedia Commons
Elephantine Island is a treasure trove of history and culture. Once known as the “door of the south,” this island was a crucial frontier post and trading centre for millennia. Today, it offers a glimpse into ancient Egypt with its archaeological digs, including the Temple of Khnum, a monument to the ram-headed god of creation. Visiting Elephantine Island should be a top choice for the best things to do in Egypt.
Beyond its historical significance, Elephantine Island enchants visitors with its laid-back Nubian villages. Whether you’re strolling through its narrow alleys, soaking in the local life, or immersing yourself in the lively culture, Elephantine Island promises a memorable experience. Don’t miss the chance to take a ferry across the Nile and see Aswan from a different perspective.
Location: Sheyakhah Oula, Aswan, Aswan Governorate 1240860, Egypt
Distance From Aswan: 2km
Travel Time From Aswan: 6 Min
Best Time to Visit: October to April
7. Experience The Grandeur Of The Kom Ombo Temple
Image Credit: Olaf Tausch for Wikimedia Commons
The Kom Ombo Temple in Egypt is devoted to Sobek and Horus, which makes it unique. What’s intriguing is its perfect symmetry—each deity has twin entrances, halls, and sanctuaries. The temple was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty and is a remarkable historical site to explore.
When you visit, you’ll be amazed by intricate carvings and friezes that depict the gods and their rituals. But there’s more! The relief decorations also showcase ancient Egyptian medical instruments, revealing their advanced medical knowledge. And don’t miss the Crocodile Museum, where you can learn about Sobek’s importance and even see mummified crocodiles—a powerful reminder of the god’s significance. If you’re exploring Aswan, Egypt, this temple should definitely be on your list!
Location: Nagoa Ash Shatb, Markaz Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate 1281301, Egypt
Distance From Aswan: 7.8 Km
Travel Time From Aswan: 19 minutes
Best Time to Visit: November to February
Suggested Read: Saint Catherine’s Monastery
Don’t miss the chance to sail on a felucca, a traditional wooden boat, and immerse yourself in the warm hospitality of the Nubian people. Aswan offers an authentic taste of Egypt’s past and present, making it an unforgettable destination for travellers. If you’re craving an authentic taste of Egypt’s past, plan your trip to Egypt today. Book your journey to the land of the pharaohs – a tapestry of history, culture, and adventure awaits!
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Cover Image Credit: Mohammed Moussa for Wikimedia Commons
Frequently Asked Questions About Things To Do In Aswan
What is unique about Aswan?
Aswan is exceptional for several reasons. Firstly, it celebrates a unique Nubian culture rich in language, music, art, and customs. Secondly, it holds significant historical landmarks like the Temple of Philae, Elephantine Island, and the High Dam. Lastly, its natural beauty is captivating, especially when sailing down the Nile on a traditional felucca, offering views of the desert.
How do you get to Aswan?
Aswan is well-connected by air and domestic flights from major Egyptian cities like Cairo and Luxor. You can also reach Aswan by train, offering a scenic journey along the Nile.
What is the best time to visit Aswan?
The best time to visit Aswan is spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). The weather is pleasant, with warm days and cool nights, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Avoid the scorching summer months (June-August) when temperatures soar.
Are there any famous markets in Aswan?
Aswan's bustling Souq (market) is a must-visit for any shopper. Here, you can find a treasure trove of local handicrafts, souvenirs, spices, and traditional textiles. Be prepared to bargain for the best prices and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere.
Can you visit the Nubian villages in Aswan?
Yes, you can visit the Nubian Village. It is a fantastic way to experience Nubian culture firsthand. Several villages around Aswan welcome tourists, offering a glimpse into their way of life. You can interact with the locals, learn about their traditions, and enjoy a home-cooked Nubian meal.
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