The Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum is in the beautiful town of Kozhikode (also known as Calicut) in Kerala. This museum is filled with historical and cultural treasures. It honours Pazhassi Raja, a strong ruler who fought bravely against British rule in the late 1700s. When you step into the museum, it’s like going back in time to explore the rich heritage of the area. The exhibits showcase the lives of Nair warriors, their weapons, and the arts and crafts from that era. The highlight is the collection dedicated to Pazhassi Raja. It’s a must-visit for anyone curious about Kerala’s history!
Overview Of Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum
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The Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum in Kozhikode, Kerala, is perfect for history and art lovers. It is named after the well-known freedom fighter Pazhassi Raja. The building was originally built in 1812 and was used by British officials during colonial times. After India gained independence, it was turned into a museum to honour Pazhassi Raja. The museum has a lot of interesting items from a long time ago, dating from 1000 BC to 200 AD. You can see things from the megalithic age and the Indus Valley civilisation, like old pottery, toys, and sculptures made of stone and metal. History fans will enjoy looking at the collection of ancient coins, models of temples, burial urns, and unique tombstones called umbrella stones used for rulers.
There is also a section showing the weapons used by British and French soldiers. For those interested in spiritual artefacts, the museum has beautiful Panchaloha idols and stone statues that are considered “war heroes.” Additionally, there is an art gallery with famous paintings by Kerala’s well-known artists, Raja Ravi Varma and his uncle Raja Raja Varma. Their artwork, which is famous around the world, provides a look into Kerala’s rich artistic history.
Must Read: Resorts Near Calicut
Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum History
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The museum building, originally known as East Hill Bungalow, was constructed in 1812. In 1976, it was converted into an archaeological museum. Subsequently, in 1980, the building was renamed the Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum. Pazhassiraja Kerala Varma, a member of the Padinjare Kovilakom of the Kottayam Royal Family, played a significant role in the ‘Pazhassi Revolt’ against the British East India Company during the latter half of the 1700s.
Known as the ‘Lion of Kerala,’ he pioneered guerilla warfare in the Wayanad hills to resist British colonialism. Unfortunately, he was killed in an encounter on November 30, 1805 AD. His legacy lives on through this museum, preserving the history and courage of this remarkable freedom fighter.
Top Places To Visit Near Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum
After exploring the intriguing Pazhassi Raja Museum and Art Gallery in Kozhikode you can visit some of the nearby places. Some of the nearby attractions are as follows:
1. Kozhippara Falls
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Kozhippara Falls, also known as Kakkadampoyil Falls, is a beautiful waterfall in Kerala’s Malappuram district. It’s close to the Silent Valley National Park and offers a breathtaking view for visitors. You can easily reach the falls by road, and they straddle the border between Kakkadampoyil, dividing Malappuram and Calicut Districts. Swimmers and trekkers love this spot, and the river stream forms a series of falls, creating a peaceful and untouched environment. Just be cautious during the monsoon season when the river can be powerful!
Location: 9435+G3Q, Kozhippara Rd, Kerala 679334
Travel Time: 1 Hour 26minutes
Suggested Read: Hill Stations Near Calicut
2. Kozhikode Beach
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Kozhikode Beach, also known as Calicut Beach, is a charming coastal retreat located in the historic city of Kozhikode. Renowned for its natural beauty, serene atmosphere, and mesmerising view of the Arabian Sea, it’s a perfect spot for those seeking tranquillity away from the hustle and bustle of city life. The beach has paved stones and illumination and offers delightful seafood delicacies like squid, prawns, and mussels. Visitors can enjoy the sunset, explore the majestic lighthouse, and even spot playful dolphins at Dolphins Point during dawn.
Location: Mananchira, Kozhikode, Kerala 673032
Travel Time: 11 minutes
3. Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
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The Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary is a stunning spot for nature lovers, about 19 kilometres from Kozhikode city centre. This sanctuary spreads over a cluster of islands where the Kadalundipuzha River empties into the Arabian Sea. The serene ambience is further enhanced by the hillocks surrounding the area. The sanctuary boasts over 100 species of resident birds and around 60 migratory birds that visit during specific seasons. November to April is the prime time for birdwatching here, with terns, gulls, herons, sandpipers, and cormorants being some of the commonly spotted birds. A boat tour on the river is a great way to explore the sanctuary and get closer to the birds. You might also see some otters and jackals that find refuge in the nearby mangrove forests.
Location: Kadalundi Market Rd, Kadalundi, Kerala 673302
Travel Time: 56 minutes
Suggested Read: Things To Do In Calicut
4. Beypore Beach
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Beypore Beach, also called Calicut Beach, is a beautiful and historic place about 10 kilometres south of Kozhikode. It’s where the Chaliyar River meets the Arabian Sea. You can sunbathe, take relaxing walks, go boating, or fish. There’s a walkway nearly 2 kilometres long that goes into the sea, giving you amazing views. Whether you enjoy nature or adventure, you’ll love Beypore Beach.
Location: 5R73+PRC, Beypore, Kozhikode, Kerala 673015
Travel Time: 42 minutes
Timings, Entrance Fees And How To Reach
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The Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum timings are from 09:00 am to 4:30 pm. Adults are charged ₹20 for admission, while children below 6 years can enter for ₹10, as the Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum entry fee.
Reaching the Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum in Kerala can be done through various modes of transportation. Below is a detailed guide on how to reach the museum:
By Air
Calicut International Airport is approximately 23 Km away. You can take a bus or hail a cab from the airport to the museum.
By Train
Kozhikode Railway Station is the nearest railhead, located 7 Km from the museum. You can take a direct taxi or cab from the station to reach your destination.
By Road
It takes about 20 minutes to drive from Kozhikode to the museum via the Kannur road.
Further Read: Weekend Getaways From Calicut
The Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in Kerala’s history and culture. It has many historical displays, sculptures, and artefacts offer a fascinating look into the region’s past. From ancient civilizations to the legacy of the famous Pazhassi Raja, this museum is full of valuable knowledge and heritage. If you’re captivated by the allure of this museum and the remarkable stories it holds, plan a trip to Kerala and experience its wonders firsthand.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum
What happened to Pazhassi Raja?
Pazhassi Raja, also known as the Cotiote Rajah or Pychy Rajah, was a prominent figure in Kerala’s history of India. He spearheaded a rebellion against the British East India Company called the Cotiote War. After a prolonged five-year insurgency, Pazhassi Raja was killed on 30 November 1805 in a gunfight at Mavila Thodu, near the current Kerala-Karnataka border.
Where is Pazhassi Raja buried?
Pazhassi Raja was buried in Mananthavady, in Kerala's Wayanad district. His tomb, the Pazhassi Tomb, was erected at the site of his cremation. It is situated on the banks of the Kabani River in Mananthavady.
Which district is Pazhassi in?
Pazhassi is situated in the Kannur district of Kerala in India.
What was the role of Pazhassi Raja in Indian history?
Pazhassi Raja holds a significant place in Indian history as one of the earliest freedom fighters. He bravely resisted the oppressive rule of the British East India Company during the Cotiote War. He also led a resistance against the Kingdom of Mysore when it occupied Malabar in 1773. His heroic struggles and exploits earned him the title 'Kerala Simham' (Lion of Kerala).
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