Siena, located in the heart of Tuscany, is a medieval gem that offers an immersive experience of Italy’s rich history and culture.Siena is a must-visit destination because of its stunning architecture, lively piazzas, and the renowned Palio horse race. Whether you’re strolling through its charming streets or admiring its iconic cathedral, plenty of things to do in Siena will captivate you. Here’s a list of the top 10 things to do in Siena for a genuinely memorable Tuscan adventure.
Best Things To Do In Siena In 2024
Siena is a fantastic city with plenty of activities and things to do that will make your stay memorable. Some of the best things to do in Siena in Italy are mentioned below:
1. Piazza del Campo
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One of the first things to experience in Siena is the Piazza del Campo, the central square often hailed as the city’s beating heart. Famous for its unique fan-shaped design, this expansive square has been a gathering point for Sienese people since the Middle Ages. Lined with medieval palazzi (palaces) and dominated by the Torre del Mangia and the Palazzo Pubblico, the piazza is a vibrant hub of cultural and social life. Piazza del Campo is also where the Palio di Siena, a historic horse race, occurs twice a year in July and August. During these times, the square is filled with excitement and symbolises Sienese tradition and pride. Whether you visit during the Palio or on a regular day, Piazza del Campo remains a must-see.
How to Get There: Piazza del Campo is centrally located and easily accessible by foot from any part of Siena. Siena is a walkable city, and the best way to explore it is by wandering through its narrow, cobblestone streets. It’s about a 20-minute walk or a short bus ride from the train station.
Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons are the best times to visit if you want to avoid the midday crowds and get a peaceful view of the square. During sunset, the terracotta buildings surrounding the piazza glow beautifully, creating a perfect atmosphere for photographs.
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2. Torre del Mangia
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A climb up the Torre del Mangia is essential for an unparalleled view of Siena and the rolling Tuscan countryside. Standing at 102 meters tall, this medieval tower was built in the 14th century as a symbol of the city’s independence and power. The name “Mangia” refers to the nickname of its first bell-ringer, known for his love of fine food and wine. While climbing the 400 steps may seem daunting, the panoramic view at the top is well worth the effort. From here, you’ll get a bird’s-eye view of Piazza del Campo, the city’s historic centre, and the surrounding Tuscan hills, making it one of the best photo opportunities in Siena. Entry Fee to climb Torre del Mangia is €10 for adults.
Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon is the best time to visit if you want to catch a stunning sunset over the city. The soft golden light over Siena’s terracotta roofs creates a breathtaking view you’ll want to capture.
Pro Tip: If you visit during the Palio, the tower offers a unique vantage point of the race preparations. Just make sure to arrive early, as tickets sell out quickly.
3. Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena)
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The Siena Cathedral, or Duomo di Siena, is one of the most remarkable examples of Italian Gothic architecture. Its intricate black-and-white striped marble facade, ornate sculptures, and stunning mosaics make it a masterpiece both inside and out. Built between the 12th and 14th centuries, the cathedral remains a symbol of Siena’s artistic and cultural heritage. Visitors will be mesmerised by the stunning mosaic floor, which is uncovered for viewing during certain times of the year, and the intricate frescoes in the Piccolomini Library. The library itself is a highlight, housing vibrant frescoes depicting Pope Pius II’s life.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning is ideal for visiting the Duomo if you want to avoid the crowds. This is especially important during the high season, as the cathedral is one of Siena’s most popular tourist attractions.
Pro Tip: Check if your visit coincides with the floor unveiling. The marble inlay is considered one of the most intricate in Italy and features biblical stories and allegories.
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4. Palio di Siena Tradition
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The Palio di Siena is one of Italy’s oldest and most thrilling horse races, steeped in history and tradition. The race, which takes place twice yearly (on July 2 and August 16), has symbolised Sienese culture since medieval times. It is held in the Piazza del Campo, where ten riders representing Siena’s different contrade (districts) race bareback on horses in a heart-pounding competition that lasts just 90 seconds. Attending the Palio is not just about the race—it’s about experiencing the entire atmosphere surrounding the event. In the days leading up to the race, Siena transforms into a lively hub of processions, celebrations, and rituals that reflect the city’s deep sense of community.
Dates: July 2 and August 16 annually.
Best Time to Experience: To get a good view, arrive early on race day (many locals camp out the night before) or consider booking a spot on a balcony overlooking the piazza. Balcony seats can be expensive, but they offer the best view of the race and the surrounding celebrations.
5. Baptistery of San Giovanni
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Behind the Duomo lies the Baptistery of San Giovanni, another architectural gem of Siena. Built in the 14th century, the baptistery’s main attraction is its lavish interior, adorned with magnificent frescoes and Renaissance sculptures. The bronze baptismal font, crafted by Donatello and other famous artists, is particularly noteworthy for its detailed panels depicting scenes from the life of St. John the Baptist.
Entry Fee: Included in the Duomo pass (€15).
Best Time to Visit: Like the cathedral, the baptistery is best visited in the morning or early afternoon, when it is less crowded. This allows you to fully appreciate the art and history within.
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6. Siena’s Old Town
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The charm of Siena extends beyond its famous landmarks. One of the best ways to experience the city is by wandering through its historic centre’s narrow, winding streets, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Every corner of the old town reveals something unique—a quaint piazza, a hidden alley, or a shop selling traditional Tuscan products like wine, olive oil, and ceramics. As you explore, Siena’s medieval layout has remained unchanged for centuries. This makes it easy to imagine life during the height of the city’s power in the 13th and 14th centuries.
Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon is the best time to explore the old town. The streets are less crowded, and you can enjoy the peaceful ambience of Siena before the day-trippers arrive.
Pro Tip: Explore the streets of Siena’s Old Town heritage fully.
7. Piccolomini Library
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Located within the Siena Cathedral, the Piccolomini Library is a must-see for art and history lovers. Built to honour Pope Pius II, the library is home to a collection of ancient manuscripts and vibrant frescoes by Pinturicchio. The stunning frescoes, which cover the walls and ceiling, depict scenes from Pope Pius II’s life and are famous for their bright colours and intricate details.
Entry Fee: Included in the Duomo ticket (€15).
Best Time to Visit: Like the rest of the cathedral complex, the Piccolomini Library is best visited in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the busiest crowds.
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8. Palazzo Pubblico and Civic Museum
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The Palazzo Pubblico, located in Piazza del Campo, is one of the most iconic buildings in Siena. Built in the late 13th century, this Gothic palace served as the seat of the government for centuries and remained a symbol of Siena’s independent spirit. Inside, you’ll find the Civic Museum, which houses important works of Sienese art, including Ambrogio Lorenzetti’s famous frescoes, The Allegory of Good and Bad Government. These frescoes are a fascinating glimpse into medieval political thought. They depict the effects of good and bad governance on the city and its people.
Entry Fee: €9 for adults.
Best Time to Visit: Mid-morning or late afternoon are ideal times to visit the museum, as it allows you to explore at your own pace without the large tour groups.
9. Fortress of Medici
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The Fortezza Medicea, also known as the Medici Fortress, is a star-shaped fortification built in the 16th century by the Medici family when they gained control of Siena. Today, the fortress is a peaceful park where locals come to stroll, jog, or enjoy the views of the city and surrounding countryside. From the ramparts, you can see sweeping views of Siena’s skyline, including the Duomo and Torre del Mangia, as well as the city’s vineyards and olive groves. It’s a great place to relax after a day of sightseeing.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or sunset are the best times to visit the fortress if you want to enjoy the panoramic views and the serene atmosphere.
Entry fee: Free
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10. Chianti Wine Region
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No visit to Siena would be complete without a trip to the Chianti wine region, famous for its rolling hills, vineyards, and world-class wines. Located just a short drive from Siena, the Chianti region offers the perfect escape into the Tuscan countryside. You can take a day trip to visit some of the region’s best wineries, where you can sample Chianti Classico and other fine Tuscan wines.
How to Get There: The Chianti region is about a 30-minute drive from Siena, making it an easy and convenient day trip. Alternatively, guided tours are available from Siena that include transportation, wine tastings, and visits to local vineyards.
Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Chianti, as the weather is pleasant and the vineyards are most beautiful. There are also fewer tourists during these seasons, allowing for a more relaxed and personal experience.
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Siena is a treasure trove of history, culture, and stunning architecture. Whether you’re admiring the city from the top of Torre del Mangia or soaking in the lively atmosphere of Piazza del Campo, the things to do in Siena offer an authentic Tuscan experience. So what are you waiting for? Plan your next trip to Italy today and embark on an unforgettable journey through one of the most beautiful tourist destinations in the world.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Things To Do In Siena
What is the best time to visit Siena?
The best time to visit Siena is during spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and there are fewer tourists.
Can I visit Siena in one day?
Yes, Siena is small enough to explore in one day, but spending 2-3 days will allow you to fully experience its historical and cultural sites.
What is Siena known for?
Siena is known for its medieval architecture, the Palio horse race, and the stunning Piazza del Campo.
How do I get to Siena from Florence?
Siena is about 1.5 hours from Florence by bus or train, making it an easy day trip from the Tuscan capital.
Is the Palio di Siena worth visiting?
Absolutely! The Palio di Siena is a unique, centuries-old tradition that offers an exciting glimpse into Siena’s culture and history.
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